"Ci gaban 4": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla. "Ci gaban 4" (jirgin ruwan): girman ta da kuma nauyi

Motor jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4" da aka sake dawo a tsakiyar karni na karshe. A wannan lokaci sai ya tabbatar da kanta a matsayin wani fairly abin dogara da kuma m abin hawa. Wannan ne evidenced ta dalla-dalla. "Ci gaban 4" da ake amfani a ga ~ ar ruwan da kadan tashin hankali. Wannan shi ne mai kyau yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan na iyali hutu. Masunta sun kuma iya ji dadin amfanin "Advance 4", wanda nufa ta dalla-dalla. Sanin su, ba za ka iya kawai aiki wani jirgin ruwa yadda ya kamata, amma kuma gyara shi kamar yadda ake bukata. Sa'an nan wannan abin hawa zai zama mafi m ga mai shi.

fanni na aikace-aikace

Motor jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4" da aka ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1960s a jirgin sama ma'aikata na Kuibyshev. Fasaha halaye rarrabe shi daga dukan jerin. Wannan ne mai matukar nasara model.

Yana da wani hadari ga fita a ga ~ ar ruwan koguna da tekuna don a nesa na 3 km, har ma a lokacin da girma da taguwar ruwa na 0.75 m. An quite ƙyale mu mu dalla-dalla. "Ci gaban 4" a irin wannan yanayi zai rage gudu, domin cikin tãguwar ruwa zai duka a kan kasa.

Jirgin ruwan yana da kyau load-dauke da iya aiki da kuma isa girma cewa yin shi dace da dogon yawo tafiye-tafiye don har zuwa 3 mutane.

Ga wani taƙaitaccen iyali ke tafiya da shi za a iya amfani da ga tawagar hada da 4-5 mutane. Tafiya da jirgin ruwa a kowane lokaci na rana.

A gaban yawa m details yi dadi sailing a kan jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4". Fasaha halaye da damar da shi wajen samar da mai kyau gudun.

Janar view

Housing kwalekwale mai inji "Ci gaban 4" An sanya na duralumin gami, abin da ya sa shi dace bayani dalla-dalla ga mai kyau load. Riveted yi, kuma yana da wani fitaccen planing Lines.

yana da wani kaya daki tare da wani ƙyanƙyashe a baka zapalublennogo sarari. A aft engine daki located. Akwai biyu 20-lita man fetur tanki. Ga adana kayan aikin da kayayyakin gyara.

Fasaha halaye na transom "Advance 4" da damar da ruwa zuwa lambatu ta hanyar bawul din mugun.

Supply presupposes taushi girma na matasan kai a kan kujeru, foldable tanti, windshields, madubin mota na gaba da kuma wipers tuƙi kaya. Yana za a iya mugun sarrafawa da wasu tsarin da jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4". Fasaha halaye na ta nuna irin wannan ayyuka na gas, Baya outboard motor "guguwa", kazalika da Gudun fitilu.

sigogi

A kauri daga cikin kasa cladding ne game da 2 mm, da kuma dutsen ado a kan bene ya kai 1.5 mm. Matsakaicin tsawon a cikin wannan yanayin ne 4,69 m, nisa har zuwa 1,72 m. A tsawo daga cikin beads "Ci gaban 4" halin da size of 0,69 m, aka kafa Slanov, gaff, ladle, felted su bice a wuta, da sauransu. D. A Bayani dalla-dalla wannan ya nuna kaya 475 kg.

Deadrise kwana na kasa ne 7 digiri. jiki nauyi na 180 kg "Ci gaban 4" model. Fasaha halaye na jirgin ruwan nauyi ne dauke da kaya yanayin. The cikakken sa na kayan aiki ya ne game da 283 kg. E. A jirgin, a Bugu da kari ga babban kaya iya saukar da nauyi na 192 kg, wanda shardanta bayani dalla-dalla da kuma girma "Ci gaban 4".

Unsinkable samar shãfe haske compartments a baka da kuma tsananin. Fasaha halaye na jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4" da za a adana a cikin mota transom, a lõkacin da ta ne a kan rairayin bakin teku.

Zabuka

Akwai iri biyu na jirgin ruwan kayan aiki. 1U nuna kasancewar wani m gini, kuma 2U - m karfe yankan collapsible irin. Wannan bambancin rinjayar da dama sigogi kwalekwale mai inji "Ci gaban 4" dalla-dalla. Slaný, girman wanda aka ƙaddara da sigogi na kasa na jirgin ruwan suke kunshe a wani kunshin. Su girma ne: 2,56 m - tsawon na 1,44 m - nisa, kauri plywood - 6 mm. A lokacin da yankan wuya, ta girma zauna a babban ɓangare na Matuka jirgin.

Girma na mafi sabon shirin ne 1.8 x 1.3 m. Its nauyi ne 30 kg. Domin da direba, a ƙyanƙyashe bayar a murfi da m gida.

gudun

Standard jirgin ruwan "Ci gaban 4", fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma za a iya samu a kan jirgin sama zuwa 5 mutane, sanye take da wani motor "guguwa-M". Lokacin da cikakken Laden yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da gudun 22 km / h. A propeller engine yana da wani misali diamita na 240 mm (D), farar da ruwan wukake - 300 mm (H).

Lokacin da unloaded jirgin ruwan "vortex-M" zai kai a kalla gudun 37 km / h.

Wani lokaci, so su ƙara gudun, masu amfani da maye gurbin mota a kan "Vikhr-30". A wannan yanayin da jirgin ruwan gudun zai zama daga 32 zuwa 40 km / h dangane da samuwan kaya.

Domin sayar da bambancin "vortex-M" kwalekwale mai inji "Ci gaban 4" bayani dalla-dalla da kuma girma na dunƙule dole ne: D = 240 mm, H = 240 mm, sa'an nan gudun ne 33-34 km / h.

Engine "vortex-30" dole ne mafi kyau duka dunƙule D = 240 mm, h = 282 mm. Its gudun a lokacin da cikakken kaya sai qara zuwa 39,5 km / h.

Idan biyu Motors na 25 lita aka located a kan mota da jiragen. wani. iya aiki, shi zai iya isa gudun 52 km / h.

na gida sabon

Cikinsu yake saran kwalekwale mai inji aikin m kuma na ado ayyuka. Yana zai ba da damar yin amfani da abin hawa a lokacin sanyi kakar.

Saboda to iyakance albarkatun ko so su yi da mafi m zane, mutane da yawa sun koma ga kai-yanke tsari, wanda yana da "Ci gaban 4" jirgin ruwan. Bayani dalla-dalla bukatar cewa wannan kashi ne ba karin windage da nauyi, ba su rage ku view na tuƙi, babu sakamako a kan zaman lafiya. Cikinsu yake saran kamata ba ƙwarai rage da sarari na Matuka jirgin. Yana da muhimmanci ga makeshift wannan kashi ne ba rincabewa ado bayyanar da jirgin ruwan.

Don bi da wadannan bukatu kamata ya yi la'akari da wani yawan shawarwari. Height makeshift gida dole ne m dabi'u, amma ba da damar da shi don motsawa karkashin mafi girma memba na ƙungiya.

Boat "Ci gaban 4", wanda bayani dalla-dalla kira ga kiyayye daidai cibiyar nauyi ya zama tsororuwar yankan kamar yadda zai yiwu daga hanci.

Ya kamata ka kuma kauce wa a tsaye ganuwar da lankwasa silhouettes. Cikinsu yake saran kamata zauna babu mafi sarari fiye da Matuka jirgin.

rumfa

A lokacin da ka bukata don maye gurbin rumfa iya yi shi da kanka. Ya so, watakila ma mafi alhẽri daga sayi zabin. Don yin wannan, dole ne a kare daga yanayin da tsawa, rana da shi ne sauki ninka da kuma samun a kan jirgin ruwan, kazalika da kasancewa abin dogara. Wannan ake bukata ta hanyar bayani dalla-dalla. "Ci gaban 4" Dole ne suna da alfarwar, resistant zuwa weathering. Domin wannan shi dole ne a yi ta da m abu da kuma ciwon m firam.

Jirgin ruwan rumfa kamata ba a tsoma baki tare da tawagar tafi kusa da bene, kazalika da sanya abubuwa. A cikin sharuddan biyu da fadada da kuma folded matsayi.

Idan windows da kuma bangarorin sanya daga m kayan, da suka kamata a hinged haka kamar yadda ba ta yi na kara girma da gine.

transom

Wani muhimmin ɓangare na wani motor jirgin ruwan ne ta transom. Ya faru, kuma akwai bukatar a ƙarfafa. Wannan zai inganta AMINCI kwalekwale mai inji zane "Ci gaban 4". Bayani dalla-dalla transom bayyana a baya model a matsayin wajen unreliable abubuwa. A baya kofe na wannan yanki da aka karfafa baka.

Zaka iya zaɓar karfafa transom kusoshi. Suna ci da gumi a cikin bulkhead na Matuka jirgin da kuma marufi kwayoyi daga dukkan bangarorin. Kada su kasance dangantaka ko struts. Studs kamata ba a tsoma baki tare da juyawa, karkatar mota.

Idan transom a kyawawan adalci yanayin, shi za a iya karfafa ta yin wani cuta daga kasa, ko bar fita. A wannan yanayin, hukumar dole ne yin wani sabon daya. Na hukumar 28 mm m tushe da kuma sanya ta manna veneer a garesu.

hydrofoil

Karkashin ruwa fuka-fuki dauke da jirgin ruwan sama da ruwa "Ci gaban 4". Bayani dalla-dalla ba da damar mu yi amfani da su don kara da gudun da abin hawa.

Wannan kashi iya gaba daya, ko partially kura idon. An sarrafawa bude yatsun (kwana na hari). An dauke su more barga jirgin ruwan da m nutsewa hydrofoils.

Akwai da dama daga matsaloli da cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin yin amfani da wannan kashi. Hydrofoil rage juriya. Motor boats "Ci gaban 4" bayani dalla-dalla cewa la'akari da kasancewar hydrofoils, kamata samar da ga ta dace jeri na kaya da kuma tawagar.

A outboard motor dole ne a ajiye na jũya zuwa kara a wani kudi ba to ƙetare halatta yawan su. Yana kuma bukatar ƙananan saukowa dunƙule.

filafili

Yana yarda da jirgin ruwan zuwa tashi a mike. Yana zai ba da damar yin tafiya a ƙasa da iska. Domin da samar da amfani hur amma m masana'anta. Yana da kyau idan yana roba.

Rod sasanninta na ƙarfafa farantin. Su sewed da karfe zobba. Don ware mara izini juyawa, Katakon, da kuma zanen gado suna bred ga gaba da raya tara dabam.

Matsakaicin ze tashi kamata juya ba fiye 35-40 digiri a kowane gefe.

The zane dole ne m, mai hana ruwa, windproof da sauki. The nauyi na dukan tsarin ya zama a cikin kewayon 5-15 kg. Jirgin ruwan da aka yawanci ba sanye take da wani ze tashi. Idan yana yiwuwa a yi wani karfi sha'awar mallaka.

Iya yadda ya kamata a nemi takardar izni mai kai wajen, la'akari da duk da bayani dalla-dalla. "Ci gaban 4" ne mafi kyau model tsakanin kama kayayyakin manufacturer. By wadannan duk na shawarwari zai zama da sauki, domin kammala zane da kuma yin amfani da jirgin ruwan ya fi dadi da kuma abin dogara. Ilimi na ta sigogi damar hadari tafiya a kan wani fairly dogon nisa a kowane lokaci na rana da kuma shekarar. Manne da aiki da bukatun na abin hawa, bãbu shakka cewa tafiya tare da iyali, ko kuma kama kifi zai kasance m da kuma bar mai yawa ba za'a iya mantawaba m kwaikwayo.