Yadda za a dauki jini daga jannayẽnsa

Lokacin da wuya siffofin daban-daban cututtuka, domin a mafi m ganewar asali da kuma gano musabbabin su aukuwa iya bukatar jini daga jijiyar a wani adadin up to 10 ml. A yadda kyau da jini tarin hanya, ya dogara ne a kan sakamakon binciken da za a gudanar.

Idan capillary jini iya dauka da dakin gwaje-gwaje, da jini daga veins da shinge kamata a da za'ayi ta ƙwararren mai nas, bakararre far daki, tare da yin amfani da kayan aikin na musamman.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa haƙuri an yi tattalinta dõmin jini kyauta, kamar yadda akwai wani yawan abubuwan da za su iya shafar binciken sakamakon. Kauce wa jiki danniya kafin hanya (brisk tafiya, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, hawa matakala), to daina abinci kafin gwajin, kada shan taba ko ya sha barasa, don kula da wani tunanin kwantar da hankula.

Kafin shan jini daga jijiyar, da likita ma'aikatan dole ne samar da marasa lafiya gwada, 15-minti hutu. A lokacin da ainihin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri kamata zauna da kuma tsanani da rashin lafiya na iya karya. Idan haƙuri ci, hayaki ko su sha giya, da misali tarin za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa wani kwanan wata.

A mafi yawan dace ya dauki jini daga veins daga hannu da dantse, kamar yadda a nan suke located a farfajiya da suke a fili a bayyane. A nan, da wadannan jijiyoyinmu iya amfani da: da matsanancin surface, ulnar, tsakãtsaki ce surface, radiation, Vienna tsakãtsaki ce gwiwar hannu ciki surface.

Vienna daban gyarawa a cikin tsokoki na jiki, don haka shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki jini daga kasa mobile tasoshi, tun da sun kasance mafi dace domin puncturing allura. Wadannan jini ne tsakãtsaki ce Vienna da gwiwar hannu matsanancin surface.

A rashin kwarewa da cikakken jini samfurori kamata ba za a yi daga ciki surface veins, tun da shi ne dake kusa da dunƙule da jijiya. M prick iya haifar da lahani ga mãsu haƙuri.

Idan gwiwar hannu jannayẽnsa isasshen bayyane (msl, obese mutane), yana yiwuwa su yi jini Samfur daga venous tasoshin dorsum na hannayen da popliteal m.

A jarirai, jini yana dauka daga wani jannayẽnsa located a haikalin. Lokacin da jariri ya kira, suka ƙara da yawa, kyale more amintacce zuwa yin huda allura. Har ila yau daga cikin jijiya jini za a iya dauka daga cikin baby ta diddige.

Kamata a kauce masa yin shinge a scars wurare, hematomas na jijiyoyinmu amfani ga likita bayani transfussion. A m marasa lafiya, a take hakkin da na gefe wurare dabam dabam, angiopathy, ya kamata ba dauki jini daga kafar jijiyoyinmu.

A hanya aka yi a yarwa roba safar hannu. In ba haka ba, da safar hannu ya kamata a pre-bi da tare da shafa barasa.

Domin shan jini daga jijiyar, da wadannan kayan da na'urorin haɗi: Vakutainers (yarwa roba jini tarin tsarin), yarwa syringes da needles bangaranci 0.55-0.65 mm diamita, na roba igiyar, tube, bakararre roba safar hannu, bukukuwa na auduga ulu, soaked barasa.

Shan da jini daga jijiya kamar haka:

A tsakiyar uku na kafada kayan doki ne amfani da dakatar da jini ya kwarara.

Wajen da gwiwar hannu bi sequentially da biyu da bukukuwa na ulu, pre-moistened tare da barasa. A haƙuri a wannan lokaci clenching da unclenching masa ƙulli.

Nemi cikakkiyar Vienna da gyarawa da tightening fata. A haƙuri kamata matsi hannunsa cikin wani dunkulallen hannu.

Da tabbaci rike da allura tip up da kuma yanke layi daya da fata, da kuma dole ne soki jannayẽnsa hankali tare da jirgin ruwa, sa allura a wata na uku tsawon.

Don musanya da allura cannula tube da kuma don saki da jini a hannun dama yawa.

Cire wayoyi. A haƙuri kamata sassauta dunkulallen hannu.

Da allura da aka cire, da kuma huda site aka rufe da wani auduga ball prospirtovannym.

A haƙuri kamata tanƙwara a gwiwar hannu hannu for clamping jijiya to hana zub da jini.

Don da tube a cikin abin da jini daga jijiya, shi wajibi ne don hašawa shugabanci.