Ãyõyin AIDS: yadda za a gane cutar

Saboda gaskiya cewa immunodeficiency cutar a mafi yawan lokuta ya auku bessimpotomno (sai da m mataki na HIV), ba tare da wucewa na musamman gwajin cutar wuya a gane. Amma ãyõyin AIDS, wanda aka nuna a fili isa, kawai ya zama wani halitta sakamako na ci gaba da HIV.

Bayyanuwar AIDS a cikin biyar, saukarwa da cutar

A dangane da sama, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa AIDS ne karshe nau'i na immunodeficiency cutar. The sosai cuta na iya faruwa a isasshe tsawon lokaci, da kuma a ci gaba, shi ya wuce da wadannan biyar, saukarwa, wanda kowannensu yana da AIDS da alaka da bayyanar cututtuka.

1. A kaifi worsening da cutar. Yana zai zama bayan 1-3 watanni bayan wani mutum da samun kamuwa. Halin da wani karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, tabarbarewar janar yanayin kiwon lafiya, kara girman Lymph nodes, ciwon makogwaro da kuma ciwon kai. A wasu lokuta, a rash iya bayyana a fannoni daban daban da na jiki. mataki duration ne 14-20 kwanaki.

2. Asymptomatic lokaci, wanda zai iya wuce daga 2 zuwa shekaru 10 ko ma ya fi tsayi. The kawai alamar (ko da yake ba ko da yaushe) da kadan karuwa a Lymph nodes.

3. PGL (m jimlace lymphadenopathy). Domin mataki halin da karfi karuwa a Lymph nodes. Duration PGL ba fiye da watanni 3.

4. Pre-AIDS (AIDS alaka hadaddun). Ga alamomin suna bayyana more sama-sama. Wannan m raguwa a jiki nauyi (kamar 10%), da kuma m zawo da kuma zazzabi, da kuma tari (bushe mirgina kuma a asma) da kuma manyan yawan fata cuta.

5. A karshe mataki na samuwar AIDS. The sama cututtuka su ne gudana da ake ci gaba da karfi.

Bugu da kari, bisa ga WHO rarrabuwa, dangane da abin da bayyanar cututtuka na AIDS mamaye na asibiti hoto, da hudu siffofin za a iya bambanta a cutar.

A bayyanar cututtuka na AIDS ga pneumonic nau'i na cutar

A wannan nau'i na m wuri shagaltar da AIDS bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu (hypoxia, dyspnea, tari, ciwon kirji), wanda, bi da bi, ɓullo kan bango na kara nauyi asara, da zazzaɓi da janar tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri. Radiographically lura a cikin huhu da m infiltrates.

A bayyanar cututtuka na AIDS tare da neurological cuta fom

A sakamakon haka, da yawa nazarin wanda ya hada da binciken na autopsy abu, HIV ne musamman m (95%), da kuma nuna wani iri-iri da iri-irin pathologies daga cikin juyayi tsarin. Wannan cututtuka kamar meningitis, encephalopathy, myelopathy, encephalitis.

A bayyanar cututtuka na AIDS tare da gastrointestinal cuta fom

Ga manyan wuri ne shagaltar da maimaita (m) zawo, wanda yana tare da m nauyi asara, dehydration da kuma maye. Kujera haƙuri na ruwa, m, sau da yawa fetid da mummũnan mugunya, gamsai da jini. The m asarar da kawai wata rana a cikin tumbi har zuwa 10-15 lita. Wasu marasa lafiya lura radadin zafi a cikin Gut. Wani lokacin da ake ci gaba cututtuka irin na ciki miki da duodenal miki, hepatitis, cholecystitis, na kullum colitis, kuma akwai iya zub da jini a ciki da kuma hanjinsu, da sauran raunuka na narkewa kamar tsarin. Har ila yau, wannan nau'i na AIDS iya a tare da hanji raunuka ƙari harafin (musamman lymphoma da Kaposi ta sarcoma).

A bayyanar cututtuka na AIDS tare da febrile cuta fom

Ga wani bai form halin da lokaci-lokaci yakan a jiki zafin jiki (up febrile) da nauyi asara, janar malaise, kara rauni. A yawan marasa lafiya da cututtuka da aka jera mycobacteria samu a biopsies na Lymph nodes, bargo da kuma hanta.