Hip hadin gwiwa, X-ray: Features na amfani ko rashin amfani

Ga mutane da yawa, cutar na hip hadin gwiwa na iya zama na shekaru daban-daban, abu don rushewa daga tafiya da kuma goyon bayan aikin. Irin wannan pathological yanayin ƙwarai rinjayar da ingancin rayuwa kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa tawaya.

Don gane cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin, likita zai iya rubũta X-ray na hip hadin gwiwa, wanda yake shi ne radiation bincikowa, damar samun mummunan image na shafa yankin a kan photosensitive Layer na musamman fim. Godiya ga zamani inji shi ne zai yiwu a samu mafi m hoto a kan kafofin watsa labarum, da kuma a kan allo.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Radiography na hip, kazalika da wani bincike hanya yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni. Wadannan sun hada da sauki da kuma amfani, kazalika da low cost of hanya. A wasu lokuta irin wannan jarrabawa za a iya za'ayi kyauta. Idan hannãyensu su zama wani X-ray, za ka iya nema da shawarar wani kwararre, kuma likita ya bi muhimmancin da cutar a lokacin da sake jarrabawa.

Radiography yana rashin:

• effects a jiki x-ray radiation, albeit a kananan allurai.
• rashin cikakken kimanta da aiki na hadin gwiwa.
• diddigin yankin sau da yawa overlaps da kewaye kyallen takarda, sakamakon images ana superimposed a kan juna.
• ba tare da musamman batawa ba zai yiwu a tantance yanayin taushi tsokoki.
• kadan m darajar.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Idan wani m hip hadin gwiwa, X-ray aka yi domin gano dalilin wannan. Irin wannan bincike yana dauke da muhimmanci a da yawa cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin. Amfani da X-ray detectable canji a cikin hip, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar da wadannan dalilai:

• rauni (sprains, samu karaya).
• degenerative Pathology (cystic canji, osteoarthritis, aseptic necrosis) .
• ƙari kashi metastases.
• kumburi cututtuka (osteomyelitis, amosanin gabbai).
• nakasar anomalies (hypoplasia, dysplasia).
• rayuwa cuta (gout, osteoporosis).

Cikakkar contraindications domin irin wannan mai binciken - a ciki a kowane mataki, kazalika da thyroid cuta, koda da kuma zuciya. A babu wani tursasawa dalilin shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a gudanar da wani X-haskoki yara a karkashin shekaru 14. Idan wannan hanya ne da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da bambanci jamiái, jerin contraindications zai zama yawa fadi. Yana hada da wadannan jihar da kwayoyin:

• m pathological jihar na hanta da kuma kodan.
• aiki da tarin fuka.
• alerji zuwa jamiái dauke da aidin.
• zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• tsanani yanayin haƙuri.

roentgenographing

Idan damu game da hip hadin gwiwa, X-ray na shafa yankin ne wajibi. Wannan hanya ne halin da zumunta da sauki. Bayan da haƙuri sami wani game da jarrabawa, dole ne ya yi yadda ya kamata a shirya shi, don haka da cewa sakamakon shi ne mafi kyau da inganci.

horo

Idan kana so ka yi wani X-ray na hip hadin gwiwa, yawanci ba horo na musamman da aka ba da ake bukata, amma har yanzu wasu da maki ya kamata ka kula.

Tun da diddigin yanki ne kusa isa ga hanji, da abinda ke ciki na iya samun wani tasiri a kan image quality. Wannan musamman ya shafi gassing tsari. Don share abinda ke ciki na hanji da rana kafin nazari da shawarar da yamma da kuma da safe da za su gudanar da wani tsarkakewa enema. Zaka kuma iya ji dadin wani laxative kafin hanya.

Idan X-ray za a yi tare da bambanci wakili, shi wajibi ne don rike da samfurin a gaba ga shi domin kayyade rashin lafiyan dauki. Don fara da hanya a wani mummunan sakamako.

Features na

Kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri kawar da m tufafi, duk kayan ado da karfe abubuwa, saboda saboda su za su kasance a cikin hotuna nuna tsangwama. Don gudanar da bincike da hip hadin gwiwa, X-ray yi a dama tsinkaya. Kafin jarrabawa na haƙuri saka da m gubar faranti.

Domin image a kan pelvic yankin naúrar aika wani katako na haskoki wucewa ta cikin hip hadin gwiwa. A wannan lokaci, da radiation fara watsa kuma za a dakatar da, da kuma digiri na watsawa dogara a kan da yawa daga cikin nazari nama. Lokacin da wannan ta fara faruwa a fim image na gabobin da kyallen takarda, ta hanyar abin da na radiation ya wuce. A hoto ne quite a fili a bayyane kashi, wanda yana da wani matsakaicin yawa. Doctor radiologist a jeri a kan luminous allo na wani X-ray iya tantance ciki tsarin da hadin gwiwa.

Bincike irin wannan sashe mafi yawa ana da za'ayi:

• gaban da ƙafãfu da diluted da jam'iyyun.
• gefen da kafafu mika.

Idan ka ciyar da hip X-ray, na kullum - a lokacin da za'ayi hotuna a duka tsinkaya. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu kafa mafi m ganewar asali. Hanya yana game minti 10, da mãsu haƙuri sami wani kashi na 1.5 mSv.

Deciphering da X-haskoki

Radiography iya samun wasu kurakurai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa X-haskoki, wanda Ya aika wani cathode ray tube, da ya kwarara kudi. Idan bincike batu ne ba a tsakiyar da kuma a gefen image, da image ne iya iya kara kadan. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda modified da girman da karatu gidajen abinci.

Daidaiton ganewar asali sun fi mayar dogara a kan yadda gwani likita mataimakin. Kowane cuta yana da halaye wanda ake gano a cikin hotuna:

• samu karaya - bayyane kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.
• sprains - za ka iya ganin kawar da na articular saman.
• Osteoarthritis - hadin gwiwa sarari takaita, osteophytes.
• aseptic necrosis - kashi farfadowa, osteosclerosis raunuka.
• osteoporosis - thinning fili bayyane tsarin, rage kashi yawa.
• dysplasia - An samu bai cika ko mahaukaci ci gaban da femoral kai tare da acetabulum.
• ƙari - foci Ɓoyo, sarari-mamaye raunuka.

Radiography yara

X-haskoki na hip gidajen abinci a yara ciyar kawai tsananin a kan shaidar da likita, kamar yadda wannan hanya ke dauke su cutarwa a nan gaba zai iya ci gaba haematological munanan ko akwai wani canji da ciwon daji. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a sami mai kyau gwani, wanda zai sanya a binciken da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kashi na radiation, sakamakon illa a kan kananan haƙuri zai zama kadan.

X-haskoki na hip a jarirai shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su yi. A likita yawanci nada don wannan dalili duban dan tayi ga yara, wanda shi ne ba tukuna a shekara haihuwa. Tun da jariran zuwa watanni uku mafi tsokoki atrophied, yana da wuya a gane asali da wannan Pathology, kamar hip dysplasia. X-haskoki a cikin wannan hali, ba zai iya taimaka. Its bu mai kyau zuwa ga gudanar da wani lokacin da ya cika da alli da guringuntsi nuna a cikin kashi.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, idan lalace hip hadin gwiwa, X-ray ne m kafa ainihin dalilin cutar. Tun da irin wannan hanya ba a dauke hadari, to, shi ya kamata faru ba more sau da yawa fiye da sau daya kowane watanni shida. Idan akwai bukatar a gare ta hali zuwa matasa da yara, likita ya rage yiwu wata cũta sakamakon daukan hotuna.