Tiki: abin da shi ne da kuma abin da suke su haddasawa

A psyche ne mafi m da kadan-san gefen mutum. Ganuwa da kuma ko iskar, shi kayyade masa halin, hali da kuma hali. Bakin ciki da kuma tsari tsarin za a iya lalace sauƙi, wanda za a iya ƙaddara da irin wannan nuni a matsayin tics. Mene ne kaska?

Wadannan hauntingly maimaita sume motsi dauke da wani kuskure na cerebral bawo, wanda Ya aika hatsaisai ga wasu m dalili akan rage wasu tsoka kungiyoyin. Zabuka nuna mai girma iri-iri na ticks, dangane da wanda tsoka ne da hannu kwakwalwa.

Menene ticks da kuma yadda su m?

Tics suna dauke fi na kowa cuta a cikin yara da faruwa saboda wani m juyayi tsarin da aiki cin gaban associative na tsarin jijiya sadarwa ne musamman suna bayyana a boys. A manya, wannan Pathology aka lura da yawa kasa akai-akai. Azahiri tics a yara duba matsayin halitta gestures, shi ne bai dace ba a halin da ake ciki musamman: ido Ƙibtawa, wiggling kunnuwa, sniff, twitching bakinka sasanninta, ƙanƙancewa na gyara man fuska tsokoki.

Tics, dangane da kwangila tsokoki da su ayyuka kasu kashi:

• Vocal. Yana bayyana a vputyvanii a psychopathological aiwatar da tsokoki da suke da alhakin vocal igiyoyinsu. Wani lokacin shi ne ba kawai wani sauti, amma cikakken jumla.
• Motor (mimic). Yana faruwa akai akai fiye da wasu. Su ne sakamakon rage fuska da kuma shugaban tsokoki da kuma bayyana a matsayin grimacing, twitching eyelids ko idanu.
• Tiki wata gabar jiki. A maimaitawa wasu ayyuka ƙafa ko hannuwa. Alal misali, a some zane hannunka a cikin iska.

Bisa ga rarrabuwa na daban-daban sauki da kuma hadadden motor tics. Kawai ansu rubuce-rubucen daya tsoka kungiyar (shekaru, kafafu ko hannayensu). hadaddun dalili da ya faru na tics a daban-daban tsoka kungiyoyin.

Primary tsari - daga yara

Akwai primary, secondary da hereditary siffofin ticks. Primary sakamakon daga tsananin gajiya da neuropsychiatric dauke da wani karkacewa. Kafa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, sau da yawa da suka iya jawo da iyali matsaloli. yar'uwarsa Haihuwa na da wani ɗan'uwa ko ya zama mai real bala'i ga matashi, kamar yadda for hankalin iyaye da su yi yãƙi a yau. Ko m jayayya tsakanin iyalai da kuma masõyansa. Sau da yawa daga iyaye zuwa 'ya'ya yana sanya mai fatan cewa wata babbar kaya matsa lamba a kan su m kafadu. A marmarin ganin ya kawai karrama Chadi halitta da karin bukatun da cewa yaro ne ba ji tsoron da za shi barata.

A m kuwata da comments lura free physiologically aiki deterrence, aka maye gurbinsu da tics da compulsions. Duk wadannan abubuwan sau da yawa taimakawa wajen bayyanar a kan shafi tunanin mutum da matakin na sabawa, wanda alama ce ta juyayi tics.

Secondary da kuma hereditary

Secondary tics faruwa saboda kwayoyin rashi na cerebral bawo da rauni, da ciwon kumburi, marurai, mai tsanani intoxications. Don warkar da wannan Pathology iya zama, amma a mafi yawan lokuta tics kasance har abada.

Involuntary da kuma wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba tsoka contractions iya faruwa saboda hereditary cututtuka. A mafi daukan hankali misali an dauki Tourette ta ciwo - a kayyade cutar da cewa yana tare da m tics. Menene tics, mun riga samu.

By watsa type, da kuma tsawon lokaci na lokaci

Dangane da baza, tics bambanta:

• Local. Ansu rubuce-rubucen daya tsoka kungiyar. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne fuska, wuyansa, kafadu.
• Mahara. Halin da hannu na mahara tsoka kungiyoyin.
• Jimlace. Su ne mai tarin vocal da kuma mota tics.

A tsawon lokacin kiranka na tics kasu kashi:

• Dõgẽwa. Lura kullum for 4 makonni.
• Kullum - zaunanniya fiye da wani shekara.

Associated cututtuka

Kusan ko da yaushe tics (abin da muka gani a cikin daki-daki), su ne sakamakon lalacewar da juyayi tsarin a wani matakin, tare da wani yawan cututtuka: wuce kima excitability, lethargy a cikin abin da ke faruwa a kusa, enuresis, matalauta barci, Hyperactivity. The yaro ya zama m, janye, m, a kwarewarsu. Lokacin da cewa ba daidai ba comments a cikin wannan girmamawa da sauran yara ci gaba m kasawarmu, hadaddun, muni da yanayin da haka faltering hankali.

Haddasawa, lura da tics

Jiyya ticks dogara da shekaru na haƙuri kuma muhimmi Sanadin su aukuwa. Psychotherapy, gudanar a tare da ganye magani, amenable to primary tics. Menene tics, ka riga fahimta, shi wajibi ne don magance tare da magani. Secondary tics suna bi ta cire, ko gyara tamkar cuta.

Yana da muhimmanci a nema mai daɗin far da kuma canji a cikin wani haƙuri hali zuwa halin da ake ciki da cewa tsokani da samuwar m tics. A manya, mafi sau da yawa wani buɗi na ƙanƙancewa lura a cikin kwayoyin aibi a kwakwalwa Tsarin da bukatar magani da kuma jiki far gyara. A tsanani lokuta, da ineffectiveness na kwayoyi, shi ne zama dole ƙarasa da magani, wanda ta fara da yin amfani da hadari kwayoyi. A babu kyau kuzarin kawo cikas (rage tics up ga m matakin) magani ne mafi tsananin wajen. A sakamakon kwayoyi riƙi aka kimanta bayan makonni 2.

Basic far dogara ne a kan 2 babban kayayyakin ne:

• "Phenibut" da ciwon anxiolytic aiki. A kullum kashi ne amfani da 1000 MG.
• "Tiapridal" - 100 MG / rana.

A hadaddun amfani da bitamin, da jijiyoyin bugun gini da nootropic kwayoyi, da liyafar na wanda yana zuwa watanni shida bayan da bacewar ticks. Kashi hankali rage-rage har sai soke.

A taron na ticks a 6-8 shekara lura hangen nesa m. Idan wannan cuta ci gaban auku bayan shekaru 8 - mai karfi alama cewa tics a yara za su kasance har abada.