Hip hadin gwiwa: ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da cututtuka pathomorphosis

A hip hadin gwiwa ne da wani Multi-axis motsi, kuma ya aikata a daban-daban jirage, tabbatar motsi na jiki. Its tsarin ne wajen rikitarwa da kuma kunshi biyu mai rufi saman guringuntsi nama kewaye a cikin wani m connective kwantena. A articular saman, daya daga wanda aka located a kai na femur, da kuma na biyu a cikin matsanancin gefen synostosis pelvic ƙasũsuwa tam dab da juna, da kuma sarari tsakanin su wetted da synovial ruwa. Ya rage gogayya da samar da iko ga hyaline guringuntsi nama kamar kashi tsarin da ta apophysis ba ya unsa da yiwuwar wani isasshen jini wadata.

Waje na hip hadin gwiwa kwantena karfafa igiyoyinsu. Daga cikin su akwai da iliac-femoral jijiya cewa samar da m goyon baya na jiki a cikin wani mike matsayi. Shi ne da karfi da kuma girma a cikin jiki, tun da aiki da ake dangantawa da wata babbar load. Har ila yau daga cikin ilium kara iri uku jijiyoyin cewa goyi bayan cinya da dayan yankin Tsarin kasusuwan a wasu matsayi.

A tsarin da hip hadin gwiwa pathologies

A hip hadin gwiwa saboda da ayyuka, da kuma babban adadin motsi ne da jiki, wanda aka sosai sau da yawa shafi da kuma ta kasa. Da bakan cututtuka ga rarraba da wajen m traumatic rauni, cutar da shekaru. Daban-daban sprains, samu karaya na femur a cikin wuyansa, kuma mikewa na hadin gwiwa kwantena amenable don gyara, amma yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sauri tuntube da masana. Wani lokaci ya dogara kan yadda adana motsi da rashi na kwaskwarima lahani a nan gaba. By dauke da kwayar cutar pathologies alaka rheumatic zazzabi. Lokacin shi ne sosai ciwon hip, duk da haka m ciwo wani lokacin migrates. Guringuntsi nama ne ba ya canzawa kamar yadda ta kumbura, kuma synovium synthesizes yawa more ruwa fiye da abin da ake bukata da ayyuka. Tun da kwantena ba zai iya mayalwaci mĩƙe ta, shi bayyana kanta da ciwo mai tsanani da cewa ya zama numfashi ba ko da a touch of a takardar.

Age da alaka da cututtuka da shafi hip hadin gwiwa ne babu ja, tun da shi ne wata alama ce da hallakaswa tsari. Guringuntsi degeneration sha wahala, sirara, rage girma na zirga-zirga. Har ila yau a cikin halakar da aiwatar da hannu da kuma shugaban cinya kashi, wadda yana tare da zafi. An ce, a gare postmenopausal mata wannan Pathology ne sosai hankula, ko da yake ba a ko da yaushe ya shafa hip.

Daga cikin rare pathologies ne tubercular raunuka da kuma marurai na apophyses na femur. Su hallakaswa da babu ja, kamar yadda ake dangantawa da hallaka na ba kawai da guringuntsi, wanda a karkashin al'ada yanayi da sauri regenerate, amma kuma da ƙasũsuwa. Yawanci, kadaici, shi kadai, ya shafa gwiwa, idon, hip hadin gwiwa. Jiyya da cuta ne m. Tun da tarin fuka ne da wuya sanitize da hadin gwiwa rami, aka cire tare da guringuntsi surface, ya bi ta hanyar grafting. Lokacin da oncopathology al'amuranda hadin gwiwa resection zama da key, tun babban burin da magani - shi ne rigakafin metastasis na osteosarcomas a cikin huhu, hanta da kuma kodan. Yana iya kuma zama denture, wanda partially maye gurbin da Pull-saukar aiki bayan kau na articular hadaddun. Duk da haka, don cikar mayar da motsi ne kusan ba zai yiwu, da kuma kafawa daga karfe Tsarin hade da daban-daban da rikitarwa, mai tsanani daga waxanda suke da yawa m fiye da gaban hallakaswa da tarin fuka ko osteosarcoma.