Norma ESR a yara. Abin da ya zama a cikin al'amarin?

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) - wannan shi ne guda a matsayin ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), amma abin da ake kira bincike na wannan wani lokaci da suka wuce. Wannan adadi ne dole kunshe a cikin KLA (CBC), kuma yana da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na cututtuka. ESR aka auna a mm / hour, Ina nufin auna shi, nawa millimeters saukar da mashaya ga sa'a daya da capillary Panchenkova. Red jini Kwayoyin suna saukar da saukar, kuma a saman ne m ruwa - jini jini. A wasu kalmomin, a cikin capillary jini da aka raba kashi biyu aka gyara - kafa abubuwa da kuma jini, tsakanin wanda akwai wani sarari iyaka, shi ke kan shi da kuma auna ESR. Panchenkova capillary kanta ne alama-to millimeter sikelin a kan wanda ayyana kan iyaka tsakanin biyu aka gyara.

Al'ada dabi'u na ESR

ESR shi ne na kullum a cikin yara ya dogara da shekaru. A jarirai wannan adadi kusan ba m, shi jeri daga 0 zuwa 1 mm / hr. A shekaru na 1 ga watan kudi ya karu daga 1 zuwa 7 mm / hour zuwa 6 watanni to 10 mm / hour. Da mazan da yaro zama, da hakan shi ne. A shekaru na shekaru 12 da kudi na sedimentation kudi a yara daga 1 zuwa 12 mm / hour, da kuma shekaru 15 da shi ya zama kusan iri daya kamar yadda a cikin manya - daga 1 zuwa 18 mm / hour. Magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kudi ESR babu bincike kaya ba za a iya gudanar, amma kawai da shawara cewa mai kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki ne mãsu fakowa ba. Standards a adult maza da mata ya bambanta - a maza da ta je 9 mm / h, da kuma na mata - sau biyu a matsayin high da kuma na iya zama har zuwa 20 mm / hour, ciki wani lokacin yakan ko har zuwa 45 mm / hour. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, da kudi na sedimentation kudi a yara (da manya) na iya zama dan kadan daban-daban, da kuma wannan ne kawai m shiryarwa. Alal misali, game da 10 da suka wuce, na sama da iyaka ta mata da aka dauke daidai to 15 mm / h, da kuma na zamani likitoci da kuma 20 mm / h ne dauke da kullum.

A abin da cututtuka ne ta ƙara ESR?

ESR a yara da kuma manya za a iya ƙara a wani kumburi tsari. Alal misali, ciwon huhu, pyelonephritis da kuma sauran cututtuka, kazalika da konewa, samu karaya, da kuma wani rauni. The mutum gudana cuta, da hakan da ESR yakan. Wannan adadi za a iya kiyaye high na dogon lokaci ko da bayan dawo da. By na kullum da shi na iya zo ma bayan 1-2 watanni bayan wani rashin lafiya.

Abin da Manuniya suke kunshe a cikin KLA?

Mene ne asibiti bincike na jini, tabbas, kowa ya san kuma har yanzu tuna - wani dakin gwaje-gwaje jini bincike, wanda damar kimanta Jihar wani mutum. M da adadin haemoglobin (HB), leukocyte (L), ESR, platelets (TR), erythrocytes, launi index da kuma leukocytic dabara. Bugu da kari da sauran bincike na likita zai iya nemi reticulocytes, tsowon lokacin zub da jini da kuma clotting lokaci. Wadannan alkaluma suna bayar da muhimmanci ga zub da jini da kuma anemia.

Norms na haemoglobin a cikin karfi da kuma weaker jima'i ne daban-daban ga maza da aka dauke al'ada haemoglobin daga 125 zuwa 160 g / l, dan kadan a kasa da darajar mata 120 - 145 g / l. High scores kamar yadda low, na iya nuna wani cututtuka. Mai kauri jini da ya faru a farko sa'o'i bayan da zub da jini, thrombophlebitis, kuma a Club. Al'ada leukocytes daga 3.5 zuwa 9 x 10 ⁹ / L, su za a iya dauke a wani kumburi tafiyar matakai. Platelets shafar coiling da Range daga 180 zuwa 320 x 10 ⁹ / l. ESR shi ne na kullum a yara da manya an dauke sama, don haka ba za mu zauna a kai. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali, kuma yana da WBC. Kara a cikinta soka leukocytes kai tsaye alaka da tsananin cutar da kuma eosinophil karuwa iya nuna rashin lafiyan halayen, parasitic infestations. Bugu da kari, da UAC iya yin irin wannan ganewar asali, kamar anemia, da kuma gano wasu iri cutar sankarar bargo. Don wuce wannan gwajin ya zama da safe a kan komai a ciki. A jini za a iya dauka daga biyun da yatsa da kuma daga wata jijiya - shi ne gwajin sakamakon ba ya canzawa.