Likita Vud Robert da gwaje-gwajen

Robert Vud Johnson - mai girma gwani a cikin kungiyar da kuma staging na kimiyya gwaje-gwajen. Wannan sanannen American likita aiki yafi aiki da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Amma ciyar da yawa m abubuwan a wasu yankunan na kimiyya da ilmi ba. Roberta Vuda Sahaban kira shi "uban na gwaji."

farkon shekaru

Vud Robert aka haife on May 2 , 1868 a lardin American garin Concord. A cikin shekaru 12 da ya sa suna a Rokberiyskuyu makaranta, wanda a lokacin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi babbar a kasar. Akwai warai karatu Latin. Sa'an nan na tafi zuwa nahawu makaranta a Boston. A ƙarshen makarantun nasarar wuce ƙofar jarrabawa a Harvard.

Abin lura shi ne cewa asalin shirya dabaru Vud Robert fara daga farkon yara. Kashe lokaci tare da takwarorinsu a cikin yadi da jũna hazaka yaro ne ma maras ban sha'awa al'amarinsu. Talakawa yara toys da wani canji m kayan factory blowers dake kusa Boston, wanda ya shiga tsakani a yaron ta uba. A cikin shekaru 10, Robert samu dama ba kawai free to tafiya a kan samar sashen, amma kuma ya yi nazarin ka'idojin masana'antu motocin. Abubuwan da sha'awar su ne kyawon tsayuwa, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa presses, daban-daban da inji don sarrafa bayanai.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Vud Robert kona kai a kai shirya a cikin shakka daga gwaje-gwajen. Riga matsayin saurayi bãya gare shi da suna na wani hatsari mutum wanda yake sha'awar a aiki da bama-bamai. Itace daga baya kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a da yara, da amfãni ga New York 'yan sanda dake. Bincikensa, sun sha kira da taimako ga Robert manufar da jarrabawa na bama-bamai da aka yi amfani da mãsu laifi.

Abin mamaki, malamai kimanta Roberta Vuda matsayin talakawa bully kuma ko da tunanin shi jerk. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda daga Rokberiyskoy makaranta ya aka fitar ga ci gaban da sunadaran don tuki a kan shingen dogwaye karkace bene shigar a cikin ginin. M faru kuma tare da karatu a Jami'ar Harvard. Ga Vud Robert fi tunawa a cikin aikinsa da bama-bamai. A darussan da sunadarai ya ya iya amince connect wani abu da masana kimiyya a baya tunanin zama m. Its musamman sinadaran girke-girke Guy akai-akai amfani ga kungiyar na kananan fashe da nufin horo gazawar.

Aiki a kan sojojin

Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na biyu, da US Army ne tsanani sha'awar da Robert Vud. Gwaje-gwajen, masana kimiyya sun kasance m ga sojojin da suka kasance a gaban.

Tana hada kai da sojojin umurnin, Vud Robert shawarar da yin amfani da gas bromobenzyl a Faransa a lokacin daya daga cikin soja yakin. Ya biyu kamata dole gaba daya neutralize da abokan gaba, rayayye zuwa kusa da Western Front. Bisa ga tabbacin da masana kimiyya duk da cewa ya rage bayan da Allied raka'a yi - shi ne kama da Jamusawa, disoriented ƙarƙashin rinjayar da hawaye gas. Duk da haka, da Faransa watsi da ra'ayin. Bayan 'yan watanni m sojojin biya domin ya yanke shawara, a lokacin da Jamus ta kai hari a maƙiyi kansu guba chlorine.

Vud Robert marubucin sanya sigina na kawo nesa kusa, wanda a yarda wani babba nesa Pump up da soja zafi iska balloons. Daga baya, da masanin kimiyyar gudanar don shawo Birtaniya umurnin ware kudi ga kungiyar na aikin a kan horo na like da ake zaton gane maƙiyi submarines. Kamar yadda aka nuna, dabba ne bad isa ya jimre da matsalolin da matsala, domin sau da yawa suka shagala da bin Shoals kifi. Duk da haka, da gwajin yarda ka gano cewa like daidai rarrabe quietest, m sauti karkashin ruwa. A gwajin da sakamakon bayar da dalilin zamani na hydrophones - na'urorin da wanda amo submarine propellers gano. Domin irin wannan asali taimako ga soja harkokin, Robert aka ciyar da su da manyan, duk da ya matsayi a matsayin zalla farar hula masanin kimiyya.

binciken kimiyya

Robert Vud - wani likita wanda ya zama sananne wadannan binciken kimiyya da kuma nasarori:

• A Tantancewar rawa.
• Na gina wani nesa kusa, cikinsa da amfani da juyawa parabolic madubi na Mercury, ya tabbatar da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sabuwar dabara.
• kerarre opaque tace ke watsa hasken ultraviolet.
• a karon farko a tarihin Take share hotuna da watã a cikin ultraviolet bakan;
• ingantattun diffraction grating.
• ci gaba sunadaran ya dauki hoto a infrared bakan;
• Ya diddigin yadda vibrations tasowa a lokacin duban dan tayi shafar daskararru da ruwa abubuwa.

Creative rubutu

A shekara ta 1914, Robert Vud jũya zuwa ga aboki, marubucin da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa, marubuci Arthur Tran shawara game da co-halittar. Ba da da ewa abokai rubuta labari The Man Wa rocked da Duniya ( "Mutumin da ya girgiza duniya"). Aikin, ga abin da Robert ɓullo da storyline da aka bayyana na karya hatsari, da aka shirya a cikin 'yan makonni. Littafi yarda for bazawa a 1915. Ba da da ewa gwarazansa rubuta wani mabiyi, wanda Wood sa a cikin jerin hotunan da ake zargin sanya daga Lunar surface.

Robert Vud: gwaje-gwajen da infrasound

Da zarar a samar da wasan kwaikwayon a London ta wasan kwaikwayo ne daya daga cikin gudanarwa ya nemi taimako daga Robert Wood. Marubucin na play bukata samar da effects cewa zai sa viewer da wani inexplicable ji na tashin hankali. Mashahuri masanin kimiyya da shawarar cewa darektan amfani da tsãwa ta, sosai low sautuna. Domin wannan na musamman tube aka gina, wanda shi shiga ga jiki da kuma batun oscillations indiscernible zuwa adam ji.

Riga na farko maimaitawa jagoranci wa ni'ima daga duk. A kayan aiki ba ta ringi ko sauti. Duk da haka, yayin da latsa key jiki a cikin dakin fara girgiza ganuwar, ji ringing na tabarau da kuma chandelier rataye. Abin lura shi ne cewa inexplicable tashin hankali goguwa, ba wai da masu sauraro a cikin zauren a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, amma kuma mutanen da suka rayu gaba kofa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Daga baya a cikin shakka daga m gwaje-gwajen, Robert Vud ya tabbatar da cewa infrasound samar da tsananin iska, saukar aradu, da raurawar asa. A masana'antu, suka emit wani jinkirin Gudun inji factory magoya, iska compressors.

a ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, Robert Vud ya quite rigima adadi a cikin kimiyya al'umma. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya yi ba kare guda sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, saboda ya zama kamar ma ma m bincike da kuma wani darasi a banza. Duk da wannan, Wood yana da matsayi na wani girmamawa doctorate fadi da kewayon jami'o'i, kazalika da wani memba na babbar kimiyya al'ummu, ya sha nanata lashe babbar awards saboda taimakonsa kimiyya.