Brief biography Alberta Eynshteyna. Ban sha'awa facts game Einstein. Einstein bude

The sunan masanin kimiyya ne saba wa duk. Kuma idan kyaututukan da ya samu ne wani ɓangare daga cikin makaranta manhaja, da biography Alberta Eynshteyna ne fãce iyãwarsa. Shi ne mafi girma na masana kimiyya. Aikinsa ya dimbin yawa da ci gaban zamani kimiyyar lissafi. Bugu da kari, mai ban sha'awa mutum ya Albert Einstein. Brief biography gabatar muku da nasarori, turakun na rayuwa da kuma wasu ban sha'awa facts game da wannan masanin kimiyya.

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Shekaru na rayuwa baiwa - 1879-1955. Biography Alberta Eynshteyna fara 14 a kan Maris 1879 shekara. A sa'an nan da aka haife shi a birnin Ulm (Jamus). Mahaifinsa ya ba wani mai arziki Yahudawa m. Yana dauke da kananan lantarki bitar.

An sani cewa har zuwa shekara uku, Albert ba ce, duk da haka, ya nuna m son sani riga a farkon shekara. Future masana kimiyya sun yi sha'awar sani yadda duniya aiki. Bugu da kari, daga wani matashi, ya nuna iyawa ga ilmin lissafi, za su iya fahimta m ideas. A shekaru 12, ya, a kan littattafai, karatu Euclidean lissafi Albert Einstein.

Biography yara, mun yi imani, dole ne dole hada da daya m gaskiya game da Albert. An sani cewa sanannen masanin kimiyya a yaron ya ba yaro prodigy. Bugu da ƙari, cikin kewaye shakka da amfani. Einstein mahaifiyar ake zargin gaban nakasar malformations a cikin jariri (da cewa ya yi wani babban kai). Future baiwa a makaranta ya tabbatar da jinkirin, m, rufe. Kowane mutum na yi masa dariya. Malamai yi imani da cewa shi ne kusan ko da abin da ba m. Makaranta za su zama da amfani sosai ga san yadda da wuya yara ya mai girma irin wannan masanin kimiyyar, kamar Albert Einstein. Taqaitaccen Tarihin yara kada ta kasance kamar wani enumeration na facts, amma kuma ya koyi wani abu. A wannan yanayin - na haƙuri, da bangaskiya a namu ƙarfi. Idan yaro ji matsananciyar da wani abu ba iya kawai gaya masa game da Einstein ta yarantaka. Ya ba su daina, riƙe bangaskiya a nasu ƙarfi, kamar yadda evidenced da kara biography Alberta Eynshteyna. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa shi ne iya yawa.

Motsi zuwa Italiya

Sun masanin kimiyya Ka tunkuɗe rashin nishaɗi da tsari na Munich makaranta. A 1894 saboda kasuwanci kasawa na iyali da aka tilasta su bar Jamus. Einsteins tafi Italiya, to Milan. Albert, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci shekaru 15 da haihuwa, ya mori zarafi don barin makaranta. Ya shafe a shekara tare da iyayensa a Milan. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa Albert yana yanke shawara a rayuwa. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Switzerland (a Arrau) biography Alberta Eynshteyna ya ci gaba da karatu a Zurich Polytechnic.

Ilimi a Zurich Polytechnic

Hanyoyin koyarwa a Polytechnic ya kasance ba zuwa ga liking. Yaron sau da yawa rasa laccoci, da sadaukarwan kayayyakin lokaci karatu kimiyyar lissafi, kazalika da goge, wanda ya kasance a fi so kayan aiki na Einstein ta rayuwa. Alberta a 1900 ya iya dauka da jarrabawa (ya shirya da records classmate). Saboda haka Einstein sanã'anta. An sani cewa furofesoshi kasance sosai low ra'ayi na digiri, kuma ba da shawarar da shi a nan gaba kimiyya aiki.

The aiki a patent ofishin

Bayan samun digiri, nan gaba masanin kimiyya ya fara aiki a ofishin patent gwani. Tun da kima na fasaha halaye na matasa gwani dauki yawanci game da minti 10, dole ne ya mai yawa free lokaci. Tare da wannan suka fara samar nasu ka'idar Albert Einstein. Brief biography da kuma bude shi nan da nan ya zama sananne ga mutane da yawa.

Uku muhimmanci ayyukan Einstein

1905 ya da wani alama a cikin ci gaban kimiyyar lissafi. A sa'an nan da Einstein buga muhimmanci ayyuka, wanda ya buga shahararren rawa a cikin tarihi na wannan kimiyya a XX karni. A farko daga cikin takardun da aka kishin Brownian motsi. Masana kimiyya sun yi gagarumin tsinkaya game da motsi na barbashi dakatar a cikin wani ruwa. Wannan tafi, ya ce, shi ne saboda kwayoyin collisions. Daga baya, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da tsinkaya da empirically.

Albert Einstein, a takaice dai biography kuma samu suna kawai fara, nan da nan ta buga wani biyu takarda a kan photoelectric sakamako a wannan lokaci. Albert hypothesized game da yanayin haske, wanda aka kõwa fãce neman sauyi. Kimiyya zaci cewa za a iya daukarsa a matsayin haske photon juyi a karkashin wani yanayi - barbashi wanda makamashi da ma'ana tare da mita na wani haske kalaman. Kusan duk lissafin kimiyya nan da nan ya amince da Einstein ta ra'ayin. Duk da haka, ka'idar photons samu fitarwa a jimla makanikai, shi ya ɗauki shekaru 20 na tsanani msar tambayar da gwaji kokarin. Amma mafi juyin juya halin Musulunci na Einstein ta aiki wani na uku, "A cikin Electrodynamics na Motsi Gawan". A da shi musamman bayyana lãbãri daga ideas CEWA (musamman dangantakar) Albert Einstein. Brief biography na masanin kimiyya ke a kan wani gajeren labarin game da wannan ka'idar.

Musamman ka'idar dangantakar

Yana halakar da ra'ayin lokaci da kuma sarari cewa wanzu a kimiyya tun Newton ta lokaci. Poincare da G. A. Lorents halitta mai yawan kayan abinci da sabon ka'idar, amma kawai Einstein ya iya m jiki harshen ta postulates. Wannan damuwa da fari, da manufa na Dangantakar, da kuma gaban a cikin siginar yaduwa gudu. Kuma a yau za mu iya samun kalamai cewa wai ma kafin Einstein ta ka'idar dangantakar da aka halitta. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, domin a cikin wannan (yawa daga waɗanda aka gaske kawo Poincaré da Lorentz) ba da muhimmanci a matsayin daidai da tushe daga ra'ayi na kimiyyar lissafi. Bayan dukkan su samu wadannan dabarbari. Kawai Albert Einstein ya iya bayyana ka'idar dangantakar cikin sharuddan jiki abun ciki.

Einstein ta view a kan tsarin theories

Farko shi ne ji da shubuha Albert aiki. Mutane da yawa mambobi ne na kimiyya al'umma kawai gane ba su. Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne saboda takamaiman ra'ayoyi Alberta Eynshteyna theories a kan tsarin da kuma dangantaka tsakanin su da kuma gwaje-gwajen. Einstein gane cewa kwarewa ne kawai tushen ilimi. Duk da haka, ya hakikance cewa ka'idar kimiyya - halittar mutum diraya, don haka kafuwar kan abin da mai kyau ka'idar ba dole ba ne da za a nasaba Azancin gwaji da kuma kwarewa. A cewar Einstein, da manufa ka'idar dole ne a dogara ne a kan wani m yawan postulates da haka rufe most yawan abubuwan. Saboda "da yin rõwa," Albert Einstein ta postulates an aiki tuƙuru don isa ga abokan aiki. Duk da haka, a yawan shahararren lissafin kimiyya goyon bude daga cikin matasa masanin kimiyya. Musamman a tsakanin su ne Max Planck. Wannan masanin kimiyyar Albert ya taimaka don fita daga Zurich, da farko, a Prague, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Berlin, inda aka nada darektan na gida Institute of Physics na Kaiser Wilhelm.

Janar Ka'idar Dangantakar (GTR)

Albert Einstein daga 1907 zuwa 1915 ya yi aiki a kan wani sabon ka'idar nauyi bisa ka'idojin da ka'idar dangantakar. Tafiyar da wuya kuwa shi ne hanyar da ya kai ga nasarar Alberta. Babban ra'ayin janar Dangantakar, wanda ya gina, shi ne muhimmi dangantaka tsakanin lissafi na sarari-lokaci da kuma gravitational filin. Space-lokaci, a gaban gravitating talakawa bisa ga Einstein zama ba Euclidean. Ya na da curvature wanda shi ne mafi girma daga tsanani a filin gravitational filin sarari. Albert Einstein ya gabatar da karshe lissafai na janar Dangantakar a watan Disamba 1915, a lokacin wani taro a birnin Berlin Academy of Sciences. Wannan ka'idar - ganiya da kerawa Alberta. Shi ne, ta hanyar duk asusun, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin kimiyyar lissafi.

Eclipse 1919, kuma da rawar a cikin rabo na Einstein

Fahimtar janar ka'idar dangantakar, duk da haka, bai zo nan da nan. Wannan ka'idar farko shekaru uku daga cikin 'yan sha'awar kwararru. Ta gane kawai da wasu malamai. Duk da haka, a 1919 da halin da ake ciki canja da cika fuska. Sa'an nan kai tsaye lura iya tabbatar da daya daga cikin tsinkaya daga cikin ka'idar paradoxical - cewa katako na haske daga mai nĩsa star ne lankwasa rana ta gravitational filin. Cak za a iya gane kawai a lokacin da jimlar kallon masassarar rana. A shekara ta 1919, sabon abu za a iya lura a cikin wadanda sassa na duniya, inda yanayin da aka kyau. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a yi wani cikakken photographing matsayi na taurari a lokacin da kallon masassarar. Tsare Birtaniya astrophysicist Arthur Eddington balaguro ya iya samun bayani, ya tabbatar da zato na Einstein. Albert a zahiri wata rana zama duniya Celebrity. Tsarki ya tabbata zo saukar zuwa gare shi, da aka babbar. Na dogon lokaci, ka'idar dangantakar ya zama wani batu na muhawara. Articles game da shi da aka cika da takarda a duk faɗin duniya. An buga da yawa rare littattafai, inda marubucin ya bayyana da townsfolk ta ainihi.

Yarda da masana ilimi, Einstein da Bohr shawara

A karshe ya zo da fitarwa a cikin kimiyya al'umma. Einstein karbi Nobel Prize a 1921 (ko da yake a cikin jimla ka'idar, kuma ba da janar ka'idar dangantakar). Ya kuma an zabe wani girmamawa memba na dama da kwalejojin. Ra'ayi Albert ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi daraja a duniya. Einstein tafiya a cikin twenties a duk faɗin duniya. Ya halarci tarurruka da aka gudanar a duniya. Da muhimmancin da masanin kimiyyar ya muhimmanci musamman a cikin tattaunawa, wanda ci gaba a cikin marigayi 1920s a kan jimla makanikai.

Einstein ta muhawara da tattaunawa tare da Bohr to wadannan matsaloli sun zama shahara. Einstein ba zai iya yarda da cewa a wasu lokuta , jimla makanikai aiki ne kawai tare da yiwuwa kuma ba ainihin darajar. Yana bai dace da muhimman hakkokin indeterminacy na daban-daban dokokin da microworld. Einstein ta fi so magana shi ne magana: "Allah ba ya taka dan lido!". Duk da haka, Albert a cikin muhawara tare da Bohr, a fili, ya ba dama. Kamar yadda ka gani, da kuma 'yan baiwa ne kuskure, ciki har da Albert Einstein. Biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da shi suna taimaka da bala'i wanda ya wuce ta hanyar gudanar da wannan darasi saboda gaskiyar cewa duk suna fallible.

Tashin hankalin a cikin rãyuwar Einstein

A kimiyya aiki na mahaliccin Dangantakar a karshe shekaru 30 na rayuwarsa, da rashin alheri, ya unproductive. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiya cewa masanin kimiyyar ya kafa kansa da aiki na m darajar. Albert ya so ya halicci wani hadade ka'idar duk yiwu interactions. Irin wannan ka'idar, shi ne a yanzu bayyanannu, shi ne kawai zai yiwu a cikin tsarin na jimla makanikai. Kafin yakin, a Bugu da kari, sosai kadan da aka sani a game da kasancewar sauran interactions, a Bugu da kari ga gravitational da electromagnetic. Herculean kokarin Alberta Eynshteyna haka sa a kome. Wata kila wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da bala'in a cikin rayuwarsa.

A nema a gare kyakkyawa

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin Alberta Eynshteyna binciken a kimiyya. Yau, kusan kowane reshe na zamani kimiyyar lissafi dogara ne a kan muhimman hakkokin Concepts ka'idar dangantakar ko jimla makanikai. Zai yiwu daidai da muhimmanci shi ne amincewa da cewa wahayi zuwa Einstein masana kimiyya ga aikinsa. Ya nuna cewa, yanayin da knowable, ya nuna da kyakkyawa da ke cikin dokokinsa. Shi ne bin kyakkyawa ya kasance ma'anar rayuwa mai girma masanin kimiyya Albert Einstein. Tarihinsa ne zuwa ga ƙarshe. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa a daya labarin ba zai iya rufe dukkan Alberta Heritage. Amma yadda ya sanya binciken, ya kamata ka shakka gaya.

Einstein halitta ka'idar

Einstein wani irin hanyar tunani. Masana sun gano ra'ayoyin da cewa da jũna a gare shi disharmonious ko inelegant. Kamar wancan shi zo, yafi daga ado sharudda. Da masu bincike sa'an nan ayyana da janar manufa na maido zaman lumana. Ya tafi a kan yin tsinkaya game da yadda za su nuna hali, ko wasu jiki abubuwa. Mai ban mamaki da sakamakon bada wannan dabarar. Albert Einstein horas da ikon ganin matsalar daga wani m kusurwa, ya tashi sama da shi da kuma samun sabon abu fitarwa. Lokacin da Einstein samu kansa a cikin wani matattu karshen, ya buga da goge, da kuma ba zato ba tsammani da mafita baba cikin kansa.

Motsi da United States, na karshe shekaru ransa

A shekara ta 1933, da Nazis zo iko a Jamus. Suka ƙone duka kimiyya aiki. Albert ta iyali da su yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka. Ina Einstein yi aiki a Princeton, a Cibiyar Basic Research. A 1940, masana kimiyya ya ki Jamus dan kasa da kuma a hukumance ya zama wani ba Amurke. A cikin 'yan shekaru sai ya ciyar a Princeton, aiki a kan grand ka'idar. Minti na sauran ya kishin patines a kan lake a wani jirgin ruwa da kuma wasa da goge. Afrilu 18, 1955 ya rasu Albert Einstein.

Biography da kuma binciken Albert har yanzu ana karatu da masana kimiyya da dama. Wasu nazarin ne sosai ban sha'awa. A musamman, bayan mutuwar Albert ta kwakwalwa yayi nazari domin baiwa, amma ba su sami wani abu na kwarai. Ya ce cewa kowane daga cikin mu iya zama kamar Albert Einstein. Biography, a takaice daga cikin ayyukan da ban sha'awa abubuwa game da masanin kimiyyar - duk wannan shi ne yin ishãra, ba da shi?