150 yankin - wannan shi ne wani birni?

Yankin 150, wanda ya hada da York, NY yankin, aka sani na da dogon tarihi, grand Monuments, bada tunawa. Rasha babban birnin kasar ne a birnin tarayya muhimmanci , Gudanarwa cibiyar na tsakiya Tarayya District da cibiyar na Moscow yankin.

janar bayanai

Moscow ne mafi shiri a Rasha. Bisa ga bayanan da 2013, birnin gida 11.979.530 mutane. Bisa kididdigar da, Moscow iya da'awar cewa su ne mafi yawan birnin a Turai. Bugu da kari, babban birnin na daya daga cikin goma most birane a duniya.

A Moscow, located jihar hukumomin gwamnatin tarayya, da yawa ofisoshin jakadun kasashen waje, da babban ofishin jama'a da ƙungiyoyi da kuma manyan m kasuwanci kungiyoyi.

150 yankin, musamman, babban birnin kanta, shi ne wani muhimmin yawon shakatawa cibiyar a Rasha: duk da yawon bude ido da suka zo Moscow ganin ganin an da Red Square, da Kremlin, Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama a cikin Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy Convent. Wadannan abubuwa suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin.

Labarin kasa, da sauyin yanayi

A babban birnin kasar da aka located a tsakiyar iyakoki na gabashin Turai Bayyana, tsakanin koguna Volga da Oka. 150 Kaluga yankin kan iyakoki, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk yankuna.

Bisa ga bayanan da 2012, birnin yankin ne 2511 murabba'in mita. km. 870 sq. km ne a cikin Moscow, 1640 sq. km kafa sansani a waje da zobe hanya. A babban birnin kasar da aka located a garesu na Moscow River. Bisa ga gari, a cikin Bugu da kari to wata babbar ruwa mai amfani, gudanar da dama sauran koguna. The most ne: Gangway, sabo, Khimki, pauper, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Bugu da kari, a Moscow akwai fiye da 400 tafkunan, da dama tabkuna.

A sauyin yanayi na birnin za a iya dangana ga matsakaici-nahiyar. birni seasonality fili ya bayyana. A dare da yawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu shi ne -25 kasa da; -30 C °, da kuma kullum Yuli zafin jiki dabam tsakanin 20 C °. A Moscow ne sau da yawa saukar aradu da kuma hazo. Wani lokaci faruwa da kuma mahaukaci weather mamaki kamar ruwa sosai, tornadoes, mahaukaciyar guguwa.

administrative division

150 yankin - Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin - kasu kashi administrative gundumomi, yankunan da ƙauyuka.

Saboda haka, a cikin birni akwai 12 administrative gundumomi:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. Arewa maso Yamma.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Tsakiya.
5. North-East.
6. Gabas.
7. Arewa.
8. Kudu Gabas.
9. Kudu maso Yamma.
10. Ta Kudu.
11. West.
12. Triniti.

All gundumomi na babban birnin kasar, ban da Triniti da kuma Novomoskovsk, zuwa kashi gundumomi. Duk a kusa da birnin, akwai 125 gundumomi. Kuma sama 2 yankin raka'a kunshi ƙauyuka.

A jama'ar na babban birnin kasar

A shekarar 2013, yawan mutanen babban birnin kasar ne 11.979.530 mutane. The m karuwa a yawan mazaunan Moscow ya ce da isowa daga mutane daga sauran yankuna.

Bisa ga 2002 ƙidaya, rayuwa a cikin birni:

• Rasha - 9.930.410 - 91,65%.
• Ukrainian - 154 104 - 1,42%.
• Tatars - 149 043 - 1,38%.

A babban birnin kasar, gida don mutane na sauran kabilu, amma su yawan bai wuce kashi 1%.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da kabilu da wani fairly bambancin. Tambayar farko da cewa ya zo daga isa: "150 - wadda yankin?" An sani cewa Moscow yankin, kuma da dama lambobin: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

samuwar

150 yankin - wannan shi ne Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin. A babban birnin kasar shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ilimi cibiyoyin a Rasha. A kan ƙasa na birnin akwai 264 jami'a, wanda ya kasu cikin 109 na jama'a da 155 wadanda ba State. Yawan dakunan karatu a Moscow ne a kan 400.

A karshen 2010 a babban birnin kasar, akwai 1727 makarantu, 168 sakandare na musamman, 2314 pre-makarantu.

Gidãjen Aljanna, Moscow Parks, Flora da fauna daga cikin birnin

150 yankin - Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin. Duk da ci gaba da kuma high urbanization, babban birnin da kewaye kyawawan gyara shimfidar wuri. Kamar yadda na 2007, kashi daya cikin uku na birni kẽɓantacce ne ga Parks da gidãjen Aljanna.

Daga cikin wuraren shakatawa da gandun daji tsaya daga:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - gandun daji Parks.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - Parks.

• Botanical.
• Maras ban sha'awa - gidãjen Aljanna.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - ajiye gidajen tarihi, da dai sauransu ...

Idan muka magana game da fauna, shi ne quite bambancin. A Parks da gandunan daji yankunan an samu urchins zomaye, squirrels, Boars, elks, dabbare barewa, mink, ermine, Foxes, weasels, vole, jemagu, ducks, heron, pheasants, partridges da kuma baki Hori t. D.

Awards birnin

150 yankin na Rasha, musamman Moscow, sun sami dama awards.

• May 8, 1965 babban birnin aka bayar da suna Hero City da kuma lambar "Gold Star", kazalika da Order of Lenin. Moscow da aka bayar da irin wannan babban lambar yabo ga fice sabis da Fatherland, heroism, ƙarfin hali kuma juriyarsu.
• Satumba 6, 1947 a birnin aka bayar da Order of Lenin for fice sabis da Fatherland, aiki babban birnin kasar, domin heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali na ci gaba da sanya a cikin ci gaban al'adu da masana'antu.
• 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1967, Moscow aka bayar da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin girmama na rabin karni tunawa da Great Oktoba Socialist juyin juya halin.

kai

Wannan gari yana mai bauta ta 5 filayen jiragen sama, 9 Railway tashoshin, 3 kogin mashigai. Bugu da kari, a cikin babban birnin kasar na wata rijiya-ɓullo da karkashin kasa da kuma surface kai.

A shekarar 1935 a birnin Moscow shi aka sanye take da Metro, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu da shugaban a cikin har da kwarara daga fasinjoji a duniya. A ranar da jirgin karkashin kasa hidima 6,544 mutane miliyan. A cikin birnin suna sanye take da 188 tashoshin da 12 a karkashin kasa Lines.

Amma ga ƙasa jama'a kai a birnin trolley hanyoyi, bas, trams, taksin, ratsa wuraren da cunkoso. Duk da haka, manyan hanyoyi zuwa jama'a kai mutum makada an kasaftawa. Kowace rana, wannan sabis daukawa kan miliyan 12 da fasinjoji.

Filayen Jiragen Saman:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Barcelona.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

Railway tashoshin:

• Belarushiyanci.
• Kursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

River tashoshin jiragen ruwa:

• Arewa.
• Ta Kudu.
• West.

Saboda haka, yankin 150 - Wane birni? Hakika, babban birnin kasar na cikin sararin kasa - Moscow da kewaye yankin. Akwai wani abu a ga, inda ya yi tafiya, inda ya ji dadin mai ban mamaki views. Ba don kome ba a nan ne drained yawa hanyoyi da cewa baƙi zuwa birni zo a cikin birnin.