Gidãjen Aljanna, murabba'ai da gonakin Kharkov: description, adireshin da sake dubawa

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankunan masana'antu na Ukraine ne Kharkov. Yana da wani kyakkyawan birni da wani arziki tarihi. Akwai da yawa jan hankali da suke da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga kwararru a fagen tarihi da kuma gine-gine, amma kuma yawon bude ido.

Kamar da yawa kudancin birane, Kharkov ne sananne ga wata babbar adadin kore sarari. Akwai 150 murabba'ai, 5 lambuna da gonakin 30. Yau za mu gabatar muku da mafi m Parks a Kharkov da adiresoshin, reviews.

"Ukrainian Yankin Disneyland" (st. Sumi, 81)

Yana da aka haka ya kira Kharkiv Central Park Al'adu da sauran. Gorky. Har shekara ta 1919 aka kira Nikolaev (ko kasa) Park, bayan juyin juya hali, ya zama jama'a, duk da haka, a kowane lokaci da aka dauke da babban birnin shakatawa.

Da karkararta ne babbar - fiye da 130 kadada. A ranar da kudancin iyaka titi Vesnina da kuma gine-gine na tsohon roka makaranta. Sumy titi iyaka da wurin shakatawa zuwa gabas. Elite zaman kauye ne m zuwa wurin shakatawa zone da arewa.

A farko itatuwa a yankin da aka dasa a cikin 1895, da kuma shekara goma sha biyu daga baya, idan sun kasance kadan girma, da grand bude wurin shakatawa. Ƙaddarãwar lungu reminiscent na Bois de Boulogne: chestnut da lemun tsami hanyoyin da aka hada tare da juna da kuma aka tsara don hawan doki. A 1932, wurin shakatawa yankin da aka karu zuwa 130 kadada. A shekara ta 1938, bayan mutuwar Gorky Park aka mai suna bayan shi. A wannan lokaci akwai riga wani fairly da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa, wanda ya kusan gama rasa a cikin Great Patriotic War kuma aka hankali mayar da postwar shekaru.

dawo da

A shekara ta 1952, a ƙofar wurin shakatawa akwai wani ɗan ɗakin. Its mawallafa ne gine-ginen E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky Kabarin da aka gina a 1980. Fountain a karshen babban babban tini aka gyara a shekarar 2007. A abun da ke ciki na shakatawa son na kungiyar plantings. Used contrasting nau'in bishiyoyi: Emerald da haske larch Birch, ja oak kuma Pine itatuwa, da azurfa maples saita kashe itatuwan oak petiolate. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa flowering shrubs.

Kharkov Parks da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. A lokacin rani, da suka buga a launuka iri-iri, da kuma a cikin kaka sha'awan da zinariya shuka, shirya domin hunturu sauran. Mutane da yawa 'yan kasa da kuma baƙi ne tabbatar Gorky Park ne musamman da kyau a hunturu, a lokacin da wani farin bargo a nade a cikin ƙasa. A kudancin ɓangare na da daban-daban abubuwa na yau da kullum da shiryawa. Akwai aka dasa lungu, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar dasa, karya kyau flower gidãjen Aljanna, da tunawa hadaddun na Fame bude a 1977. Parks Kharkiv yau ne a fi so hutu tabo na gari. Ni yarda su ziyarce su, kuma baƙi. Ina jin dadi a nan, da kuma manya da yara. A kan ƙasa na wurin shakatawa zuwa gare su. Gorky gina wani yawa na tafiye-tafiye, a guje cinema "Park", yara za su iya ji dadin yara Railway ko tafiya tare da manya a kan cableway. Domin waje masu goyon baya gina playgrounds, tanis kotu.

Park Artyoma (st. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Parks a Kharkov gigice baƙi da ta size. Wannan tsararru ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin birnin. An ayi a Artem yanki, wanda (kamar shakatawa) aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga juyin juya halin Musulunci Fedora Sergeeva, waɗanda suke ɗauke da jam'iyyar pseudonym Comrade Artem. Park aka aza a cikin 1934. Its samuwar tsawon shekaru uku (1934-1937 gg.). The aikin yi da gine-ginen Yu. V. Ignatovsky da VI jigo da kuma dendrologists KD Kobezsky kuma AI Kolesnikov.

A wurin shakatawa maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 100 kadada. Tare mafi lungu dasa Crimean Linden. Bugu da kari mata talakawa Quince girma a nan, poplar, hawthorn talakawa, zuma locust trohkolyuchkovaya da yawa 'ya'yan itatuwa. A wajen yamma, da shakatawa aka kẽwayesu da Balashovkoy gundumar, kudu na kauye dab Artem.

Yara Park (ul. Plekhanov)

Hakika, irin wannan babbar ƙasa ne shagaltar, ba duk Parks. Kharkiv birni yana da babban size, amma mai Popular yara shakatawa. An iyakance zuwa Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA rariya da kuma yankin Rudnev.

A wurin shakatawa da ake rufe daga hanya, kuma kewayen kewaye da masu garu, yin shi a babban wuri don shakata iyalai da yara. Tsakanin lungu da alluna, ping tebur tebur, sanye take da wani filin wasan} wallo da kuma wani filin wasa domin mini-kwallon kafa. Ga layin wutar lantarki ne a dandali don horo karnuka. Babban ado na shakatawa ne a uku-tiered marmaro sanye take da ruwa sake amfani da tsarin. Shi ne kawai daya a cikin birnin.

Botanical Garden (ul. Klochkovskaya, 52)

Wasu daga cikin wuraren shakatawa, da gõnaki na Kharkiv kasa muhimmancin. Mafi muhimmanci daga wadanda damuwa Botanical Garden na Kharkov University. V. N. Karazina.

Ko kafin a bude jami'ar a kan wannan duniya da aka halitta da wani kananan Botanical lambu a kan wani yanki na 450 murabba'in mita. fathoms. A 1804, a request na farko ya dace a amince da makaranta gundumar na Kharkiv Count S. O. Pototskogo University aka kasaftawa a karkashin Botanical Garden a sararin yanki na game da talatin da gona wajen kadada. Part ƙasar jami'a samu a lokacin da ake tsare Cantemir (Kantemirovsky lambu), wani ɓangare daga cikin sojojin da aka ba a free mutum a kan titi, da kuma wani sashi aka saya a su ga kudi. A wannan ƙasar Upper ko Turanci lambu da aka kafa. Yana da aka yi nufi ga jama'a bukukuwa, da kuma ƙananan ya Botanical lambu.

kara ci gaba da

Bayan 1917 jami'a lambu (yanzu -. Urban Aljanna Shevchenko) da aka rabu daga jami'a. Greenhouse for Victoria regia da shinge a kusa Botanical lambu da aka lalata. A wannan lokaci, shi ya lalace ta da yawa bushes da itatuwa, ya hallaka ciyayi da kuma Cretaceous granitic outcrops, stretches da yashi, kuma steppe.

A twenties karni na karshe gonar yankin rage. Ya sau da dama daga sashe karkashi na daya zuwa wani, kuma akai-akai samu kansa a kan gab da ƙulli. Duk da haka, a 1930, ya fara aikinsa na Scientific-Research Institute of o, da kuma wurin shakatawa da aka haɗe da shi.

Shekaru goma daga baya (a 1940), a Botanical lambu da aka ware daga na Cibiyar o, gane shi a matsayin mai zaman kanta tsarin naúrar na University System.

Botanical Garden a yau

Yau, sanannen lambu ne located in biyu yankunan rufe kusan arba'in da biyu kadada. A da tsarin, da biyar da bincike sashen. Babban kwatance na aiki - nazarin yanayin halitta na juya na rare kofe na halitta Flora na kasar da kuma nazarin halittu halaye na miyagun kuma rare jinsunan Flora na Ukraine.

Lambu don su. Shevchenko

Original da kuma musamman duk Kharkov Parks. Tarik Kharkov shi yiwuwa a san ba tare da sanin tarihin wadannan kore sarari. Shevchenko Park - a gane alama ce na birnin, ta ado.

Its tarihi ya fara a 1804 a lokacin da yankin ya dasa na farko itatuwa da kafa Kharkov University V. N. Karazin, sunansa da kuma kira da ma'aikata na mafi girma ilimi.

Lambu organically shige cikin wanzu a nan oak ɗan kurmi, wanda a kwanakin nan ya kan karkata daga Kharkov. Da farko, an kira "University".

sculptures

Mutane da yawa Kharkiv Parks ƙawata kyau sculptures. Amma wannan lambu shi ne musamman shahara ga Shevchenko. Very kusa da jami'a ne da wani abin tunawa a da kafa - V. N. Karazinu. A cikin tsakiyar babban tini za ka iya ganin aikin da sculptor M. G. Manizera - wani abin tunawa ga T. G. Shevchenko. A Soviet sau, wannan abin tunawa ne babbar a kasar.

A townspeople halitta mai kyau hadisin: idan ka taba babban yatsan daya daga cikin Cossacks na sassaka, da kuma a wannan lokaci na boye sirrin so, lalle dã zo gaskiya.

Nasara Square (titi. Sumy, 30)

Murabba'ai da gonakin Kharkov sau da yawa pawned zuwa wasu manyan abubuwan da suka faru. Alal misali, Nasara Square bayyana a cikin bazara na shekarar 1946. Yana da aka halitta a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Nazis a yakin duniya na II.

Tun da farko wannan wuri ne mai trolleybus daffo, kuma har zuwa 1930s - Mironositskaya coci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shakatawa an halitta Kharkovites wanda suke da matukar alhakin hali zuwa sabuntawa na lalace birni, da kuma biya shi da ado da kuma beautification na lokaci mai tsawo.

Shekara guda bayan halittar shakatawa da aka bude a nan marmaro tare da wani gazebo "Mirror rafi". Da yawa daga baya ya bayyana lungu sadaukar da heroes, Komsomol, heroically mutu fada da Nazis.

Square Madawwami Flame (Universitetskaya str., 12)

Wannan shakatawa da aka located a kan University Hill. An sadaukar da auku a lokacin yaki, da kare birnin. Square aka kafa a shekarar 1957, kafin akwai gina hukuma wuri, wanda aka hallaka a lokacin harin bom.

Wasan kwaikwayo Square (str., Sumy, 10)

Wannan square kuma ake kira poetic. Yana da aka kafa a 1876. A yau shi ne mai tafiya a ƙasa yankin tsakanin titunan Pushkin, kuma Sumy. A gabas, da square ke da Poetry yankin, don haka yana da wani biyu sunan. A garesu na shakatawa ne Monuments: tagulla fasa A. S. Pushkina kuma N. V. Gogolya fasa.

reviews

Kharkov Parks ko da yaushe sa m amfani baƙi zuwa birni, ko da kuwa manufar ziyarar tasa (kasuwanci ko yardar). A ra'ayi na matafiya, don ganin duk kore yankunan da saduwa da su daki-daki, ga daya tafiya ne ba zai yiwu. Duk da murabba'ai, gidãjen Aljanna, Parks Kharkov suna da nasu halaye, ban sha'awa da labaru. Duk wanda ya kasance a cikin wannan birni yi imani da cewa mazauna birnin na iya zama alfahari da ta Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, abin da suke a m yanayin.