Mafi na kowa itacen Rasha: m wakilan Rasha gandun daji

Mu ne duk saba wa gaskiyar cewa da alama na kasar mu suna dauke belostvolnye siririn birches. Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka tambaye game da sunan da ya fi kowa Rasha itace, kada sauri, saboda ba nawa ba da sauki kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Bari mu yi kokarin tare don samun madaidaicin amsar da kuma koyi kadan mafi ban sha'awa bayani game da wakilan gandun daji a cikin kasar.

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Saboda haka, kowane itace a Rasha ne ya fi kowa? A farko wuri fiye da shekaru goma da riko da kyau larch daga iyali na conifers. Irin wannan itace ne da gaske musamman: duk da cewa shi aka dauke su dangi na firs da pines, a cikin hunturu, shi resets da needles, kazalika da wakilan da deciduous gandun daji na tsakiyar band. Rarrabe siffofin ne larch wadannan halaye:

• kara tsawo 45 mita (Dwarf iri zama).
• Rayuwa Hasashen har zuwa 900 shekaru.
• Gray-kasa-kasa launi da kuma m ɓawon burodi tsarin.
• Crohn ta kama wani mazugi siffar.
• Soft needles haske koren launi, fadowa a watan Oktoba.
• Kananan a size (har zuwa 4 cm) da bumps tam rufe har sai lokaci na maturation ma'auni.
• Flowering lokacin - May.
• A tsawon ripening tsaba - farkon da kuma tsakiyar kaka.

A fannin rarraba larch

Mafi na kowa Rasha itacen da aka wakilta a kusa da duniya kawai ashirin jinsunan. A kasar mu, ya fi na shi tsiro a Siberia (a yammacin da kuma tsakiyar sassa). Bisa kididdigar da, a cikin larch asusun for dan kadan kasa da 40% na jimlar yanki na gandun daji na Rasha Federation. Itace a cikin adadi kaɗan samu a Turai na kasar, da kuma a nan a cikin ƙasa da mikewa daga White Sea zuwa Lake Baikal, shi sosai. Wasu iri fi yawa a cikin Far East da kuma Eastern Siberia.

A amfani da larch a mutãne magani

Rasha ne ya fi kowa itacen yana yadu yarda da maganin gargajiya. Saboda haka, shi ne a zaci cewa warkar Properties ne kusan duk na larch (needles, buds, haushi kuma ko da harbe), tattara su ga warkad kawai a cikin spring (needles - a lokacin rani marigayi). Bari mu magana game da yadda aka yi amfani da kamar da kyautai na halitta. A mafi yadu amfani:

• Decoctions na harbe a cikin dumi madara ya kawar da tari da kuma sputum.
• Infusions needles a cikin ruwa domin magance cutar hawan jini.
• Turpentine compresses waje aikace-aikace daga sciatica da ciwon hakori.
• Infusions dangane needles ko bawo a lokacin inhalation domin lura da mashako.
• Baho tare da decoctions a kan sabo ne rassan (bi da rheumatism da gout).

Jagoran daga cikin deciduous itatuwa

Wanne itace ne ya fi kowa a Rasha daga katako? A wannan rukuni, babu daidai Native Rasha Birch dabam-dabam suna fadin kyakkyawa da ruggedness. Birch aka dauke su da sauƙi sabunta wakilin fauna, shi ya fara bayyana a cikin toka, resistant zuwa sanyi, fari, yalwa ko rashin danshi. Itacen da aka samu a Turai na Rasha, Siberia, sama da Arctic Circle, kuma Far East.

Daga a tarihi mai nisa a Rasha amfani Birch haushi - haushi. An samu da aikace-aikace a cikin yi na kitchen kayayyakinsa, da dama iyali abubuwa, kwanduna, kuma kwalaye. Daga itace rassan sa mafi mashahuri da kuma duk fadin kasar besoms kuma Birch ruwan yana dauke da za a warkar da mutane.

Evergreen Pine

Sau da yawa domin fi na kowa Rasha da kuma Pine itace dauka. A kasar shi ke tsiro kusan ko'ina, kashe bakin tekun Black Sea da kuma fadar White Sea a Turai bangare na kasar da kuma a kan Siberian filayen. Akwai game da 100 jinsunan Pine, amma, domin mafi yawan bangare, dukan itatuwa suna halin da bukatar hasken rana da kuma mai kyau muhalli yanayi, a lokaci guda shi kusan ba ya bukatar danshi da kuma ma'adinai da alama abubuwa daga ƙasa. Evergreen dasa da wani iko da matukar zurfi tushen tsarin, kunna su su yi girma a cikin Sands, swamps kuma danda kankara.

Strong oak

Za a iya daukan wata alama ce Rasha da kuma sturdy oak, ya nasa ne a gidan na Beech da kuma gabatar da 600 daban-daban iri. Iko itace ne real dogon-rayu a duniya da Flora, wasu daga cikin wakilan rayu har zuwa 1,500 shekaru. Rarrabe siffofin ne ta oak 'ya'yan itatuwa - acorns, da kuma kyakkyawan sassaka bar asalin siffan.

The rarraba yanki na itace ne ma quite m. Itatuwa da ake samu a duka biyu da arewa da kuma kudancin kasar, a yankin arewacin babban birnin kasar da kuma Black Sea, a cikin Urals da kuma Turai na Rasha. Abin baƙin ciki, da na kowa itacen oak a cikin yini kira quite wuya, amma a tsohon sau, a zamanin da Rasha, da giant iya da kyau zama daya daga cikin rare.

Hakika, mafi kowa nau'in bishiyoyi a Rasha - wata larch, amma kada ka manta da cewa a kasar mu akwai wasu kyau da kuma sanannun wakilan da Flora na duniya, wanda za mu iya sha'awan, da ziyartar 'yan qasar gandun daji.