Malaman jami'o'i: jerin. Active mambobi ne na RAS. Zaben na malaman jami'o'i da RAS

Academician, jerin wanda aka bayansa a kowace shekara - da masu daga cikin mafi girman matsayi a cikin gida kimiyya. The title of Academician iya sa ran a Rasha jama'a, da wallafa kimiyya ayyukan girma jama'a muhimmancin a fannoni daban daban na ilimi. Domin 2017 a Rasha kusan dubu malamai Academy of Sciences, su zama daidai - 932. Bisa ga shatan na Rasha Academy of Sciences, ta farko, kuma kawai burin - to wadãtar da kimiyya na nasarorin da suka samu.

Yadda za a zama wani Academician?

A Rasha Academy of Sciences, akwai matakai biyu ga membobinta. Wane ne suka, Academician? A jerin wadannan mutane ne kullum uwa. Mataimakin Degree na membobinsu aka dauke, m Member na take, mafi girma - Academician. A wannan yi an bi da Tarayyar Soviet. Don samun a cikin Rasha Academy of Sciences, kuma suna mazauna kasashen waje. Domin na musamman isa yabo. A wannan yanayin, da suka za a kira su da waje mambobi ne na makarantar kimiyya.

Zaben na malaman jami'o'i da RAS auku daga cikin mambobin na aiko da rahotanni. 'Yancin kada kuri'a ne kawai da masana. Wannan take aka bayar da rai. A karshe zaben da ya faru kwanan nan - 25 Oktoba bara. Su babban alama ne high yawan sabon members ga ya zama wajibi - shekaru iyaka. Yau Bet a kan rejuvenation. Saboda haka, RAS malaman jami'o'i zaben zo da wani yawan masana kimiyya, wanda a lokacin zabe ne a karkashin shekaru 61. Bã su da wani gagarumin amfani.

Da yake memba na Academy of Sciences - shi ne mafi girma da lambar yabo, wanda aka bai wa fice nasarori a kimiyya, shi ne wani nau'i ne na digiri na jama'a fitarwa. Akwai kuma kudi abũbuwan amfãni. Monthly kari ga albashi a cikin adadin dubu 100 rubles.

Yawan malaman jami'o'i

A shekarar 2013, yawan malamai da yawa ya karu, bayan wani bangare na malaman jami'o'i da RAS malaman jami'o'i hada da kiwon lafiya da kuma noma kimiyyar. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan zuwa ranar da aka, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, 932 mutane.

Idan muka ɗauka, kamar yadda a cikin RAS malaman jami'o'i da aka zabe na musamman da Academy of Sciences, suka 527. A kashi na mata a lokaci guda low - akwai kawai 13. 73 masana kimiyya ci gaba su zama membobinsu tun Soviet sau.

A mafi tsufa Academician - Falsafa Theodor Oizerman, wanda a watan Mayu 2016 aka kashe 102 shekara. A gaban karshen jerin ne likita Grigory Trubnikov - ya ke kawai shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Wanne rai mambobi ne na Academy of ƙarami a lokacin da zaben ya da wani likita - Aleksandr Skrinsky (32 years). Kuma a cikin mafi tsofaffi na wannan lakabi ya aka bayar physiologist Leo Magazanik. Shi a lokacin da zaben na 85th.

Academician da kwarewa

A lokacin, mafi tsawo of Sciences Academician ne metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Ya 98 years old, ya aka haife shi a Kiev. A babban birnin kasar na Ukrainian SSR, ya sauke karatu daga Polytechnic Institute, zama injiniya-lantarki. Ya bi a mahaifinsa zambiyõyin aiki a Cibiyar Electric Welding mai suna bayan mahaifinsa - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. A lokacin da ya aiki, ya marubucin fiye da 400 ƙirƙirãwa.

Ya kimiyya moriyar suna da alaka da tafiyar matakai na atomatik kuma Semi-atomatik waldi, kamar yadda ya yi tunanin da kuma ci gaba da ka'idar halittar inji for baka waldi, baka bincika yanayi.

Yau Academician Paton aiki tare da cybernetic na'urorin, kazalika da aiki a kan halittar waldi mutummutumi. A fifiko daga cikin al'amurran da suka shafi karatu su - waldi metallurgy da kuma samar da sabon da kuma kyautata data kasance karafa.

Daya daga cikin nasarori - da kafa musamman yankin a cikin masana'antun - musamman electrometallurgy. Shi da kansa ta jagoranci binciken a cikin wannan filin, yin kafofin zafi a cikin waldi inji.

cigaba Oncology

A 2004 ya zama wani Academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - farfesa, Oncology likita.

Yaba da kimiyya al'umma, ya samu godiya ga nasara a ci gaba da jiyya ga daban-daban da cutar daji. A musamman marurai na esophagus, ciki, huhu.

Its abin yabo - aikace-aikace na sabon hanyoyin - anostomoza (ciki kundin mahadi daga m jikinsu). Saboda wannan likitoci sarrafa kafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin hanji sassan ko tasoshin. Sabon Hanyar ne asali, yayin da mafi sauki a fasaha kisa.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich ya samu wani gagarumin ci gaba a sakamakon da magani daga ciki, huhu da kuma esophagus. A karo na farko a Oncology ya ya wanda ya fara wata tiyata da na huhu lakã da vena cava, cimma kyau kwarai da sakamakon.

mafi tsofaffi

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Yau mafi tsofaffi Academician. A watan Mayun bara ya kasance 102. An haife shi a shekarar da farkon yakin duniya na a wani karamin kauye Petroverovke Kherson lardin, yanzu ne Odessa yankin.

Mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1922 ya rasu na typhus, da kuma matasa Theodore tafi aiki a matsayin almajiri boilermaker a locomotive shuka.

A cikin 30s ya koma tare da shi da uwarsa a Vladimir yankin, kamar yadda a cikin Ukraine, ta rasa aikinta, wani malami saboda jahilci na kasa harshe. A ake kira gangamin "indigenization" da aka za'ayi ta Soviet gwamnati a cikin 20-30s. Uwarsa sake shirya a makaranta, kuma Theodore - a kan metalworking shuka lantarki. A a layi daya, ya rubuta wadansu labarai, da kuma buga.

A 1937 ya samu dama tabbatacce sake dubawa na ayyukan da ya yi daga sansanin Rasha ƙaura, musamman ta hanyar George Adamovich. Duk da haka, jihar wallafa gidan ki buga tarin gajerun labarai "A Peksha" da kuma Oizerman jefa wallafe-wallafe.

Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba da karatu Falsafa Faculty na Moscow Cibiyar Falsafa, Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Tarihi. A a layi daya, lantarki tsiwirwirin. Ya kare rubutun a 1941 a kan koyarwar Marx.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II suka tafi wajen ƙofar, samun wani girgizawa a cikin fadace-fadace na Kursk. Bayan nasara a kan farkisanci a 1951 kare doctoral kuma a shekarar 1966 ya zama wani Academician na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Warai karatu ayyukan Kant da Hegel.

ƙarami

Malaman jami'o'i, suke da sha'awar a jerin da yawa a yau, mafi yawansu tsofaffi. Duk da haka, akwai ban. Alal misali, likita Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

Higher ilimi a Lipetsk. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a Dubna, kare rubutun a shekarar 2005. A batu na bincike ne barbashi accelerators.

A shekarar 2012, ya zama wani Doctor of Science. Da bincike bukatun kuma sun hada da wutar lantarki da sanyaya bim, su tsara, ajiya zobba, kazalika da abu-daidaitacce shirye-shirye.

Academician a '32

Скринский. A baya can, duk mai rai malaman jami'o'i wannan suna samu wani likita - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. An haife shi a Orenburg a 1936.

Na aikatã game da matsaloli na gwajin da kuma aiyuka Physics. Karatu accelerators kuma high-makamashi kimiyyar lissafi. Tare da hannu, zane da kuma haifar da sabon iri colliders. Tun 1968 m Member na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan lokacin ya kasance kawai 32 shekaru da haihuwa. Bayan shekaru biyu samu title of "Academician".

Daga baya shi ci gaba lantarki sanyaya Hanyar da kuma ganewa na polarized bim. Ya taka babbar rawa a ci gaban da aiyuka kimiyyar lissafi, kazalika da, a cikin halittar sabon iri na Laser da kuma samun katako fasahar.

Physiologist Academician

A shekara ta 2016, da ainihin RAS mambobi da a da darajõji physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Samun lakabi na girmamawa a wannan zamani - wani irin rikodin, akalla tsakanin malamai rai.

Lev Girshevich aka haife shi a Odessa a shekarar 1931. A fannin kimiyya da bincike da - da aikin ion tashoshi, sakamakon neurotoxins a kan daban-daban da kuma irin rabe. Daga qirqire - musamman kida, wanda sun sanya shi yiwuwa a yi nazarin kungiyar na kwayoyin a membranes.

Magazanik gudanar da hadin gwiwa da bincike tare da kasashen waje masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya - a Faransa, Switzerland, da Birtaniya da kuma Jamus. A sakamakon aikinsa shi ne halittar sabon kwayoyi da taimakawa kafa hulda tsakanin neurons a lafiya da kuma rashin lafiya

Doctors tsakanin malamai

A 12 sassa da kuma sassan yau suna zabar malaman jami'o'i. Medicine daukan wannan jerin ne daya daga cikin key wurare. Ga mafi yawan mata da malamai. Адамян. Daya daga cikinsu - wani obstetrician-likitan mata Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

An haife ta ne a Tbilisi. Ilimi a Moscow. Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa yanzu, a karkashin jagorancin sashen na gudanar da gynecology a cikin daidai bincike institute. A 2004 ta aka bayar da lakabi na Academician.

Leila Adamyan ne sananne ga cewa shi ne m, a iri daban-daban da aka sani zuwa kimiyya yau gynecological ayyukan. Abubuwan da ta gudanar da bincike zama da amfani da X-ray a haihuwa magani. A yawa na aiki a kan al'amurran da suka shafi na lura da mata masu juna biyu da kuma yara.

Godiya ga ta zamani m dabaru amfani a yau don taimaka akalla biyu sau don rage mai tsanani da kuma sakamakon na adhesions faruwa bayan gynecological ayyukan.

LISSAFI, da malamai

Wani fannin na gwaninta, wanda bisa ga al'ada fi son malaman jami'o'i, wani jerin wanda sai an bayansa, shi ne lissafi.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. A zamanin yau, daya daga cikin shahararrun masana kimiyya a cikin wannan filin ne Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, wanda ya zama memba na Rasha Academy of Sciences a shekarar 1976. Ya kuma} ware a fagen ilmin lissafi kimiyyar lissafi.

Mafi yawansu ya aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike kishin warware uku-jiki matsala a jimla makanikai. A kimiyyar zamani, wannan matsala da aka sani a karkashin sunan - Faddeev lissafi. Ya kuma tsunduma a cikin Schrödinger lissafi. Ya rubuta ɗari biyu kimiyya takardunku kuma monographs.

Na iya zama da girman kai da cewa daga cikinsu akwai masanin kimiyya, Academician. LISSAFI yawa lokaci zuwa msar tambayar aiki, duk da haka, da kuma shi ne sau da yawa godiya da. A shekarar 2008, Ludwig Faddeev samu a Hong Kong Shao Award, ba kowace shekara don mafi kyau zukatan masana kimiyya a duniya. An lambar yabo da ya samu a cikin category "lissafi" tare da wani takwararta Vladimir Arnold. su taimako ga popularization na ilmin lissafi kimiyyar lissafi da aka kimanta.