Honeysuckle Nymph: description, photos, da sake dubawa, hure, dasa da kuma kula

Palm a kan precocity da farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona a Rasha lambu nasa ne da honeysuckle, mafi haske-m lambu shrubs, berries. A rarrabe fasali na al'ada ana exfoliating haushi shi ne hasken m, wani lokacin tafiyarsu bakin ciki m, musamman soyayya ga rana mãkirci kuma mai ban mamaki ikon thicken, idan lambu manta game da pruning to 2-3 shekaru.

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan kwarai Berry itatuwa - a ɗakunan ajiya na gina jiki. Su dandano ya dogara da iri-iri da kuma jeri daga zaki da kuma m-dadi to yaji-m tare da wani furta haushi. A sakamakon babban-sikelin ayyukan shayarwa ya kasance fitowan da yawa sabon alamar irin wannan amfanin gona, samu dangane da irin edible honeysuckle. Daya daga cikin su ne sadaukar da ɗaba'ar.

Meet edible honeysuckle, Nymph sa

Wannan sabon iri-iri Pavlovian kiwo a yau gane a matsayin mafi kyau horticultural Berry itatuwa na iyali fuciformis da kyau kwarai dandano halaye na 'ya'yan itace. Honeysuckle nymph wakiltar karkata zuwa ga gaskiya tsayi (2 mita) yada daji tare da m kambi da sturdy harbe pubescent tare da babban m tare da nuna dubaru na ganye. A iri-iri ne marigayi-maturing, berries ripen a marigayi Yuni. Honeysuckle Nymph yayi m ado, da kuma shi ne sau da yawa amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma gine-gine na kore Hedges.

Honeysuckle - daya daga cikin mafi hunturu-Hardy amfanin gona da za su iya jure ba kawai abnormally sanyi hunturu, amma kuma da insidious sama spring frosts, sauƙi kashe furanni currants ko gooseberries. Statistics ce cewa a kowace shekara ya yi 'yã'yan ko da a cikin mafi m yankunan noma - a cikin Urals, Altai da Siberia.

Honeysuckle Nymph, kazalika da sauran iri, kula da yawan aiki for 25-30 shekaru. A karko daga cikin daji - wani gagarumin amfani da wannan lambu al'adu.

'ya'yan

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya kashe - blue-m berries tare da wani lokacin farin ciki waxy shafi, elongated a siffar da m Bumpy surface. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan fusiform, wani lokacin curving, kai wani tsawon 2.5-3 cm da wani nauyi na 0.9-1.2 g na ƙwarai da dandano - zaki da kuma m tare da m tartness. A amfani da iri-iri ne gaskiya cewa berries da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa rassan da ba marmashe, fiye da yin zunubi, da yawa irin honeysuckle. Yana macrocarpa da kuma iyawa Properties idon honeysuckle Nymph. Reviews lambu ne riga ya saba da wannan iri-iri, sunyi baki daya: da al'adu ne mai kyau sosai.

Ba za mu lissafa duk da abũbuwan amfãni daga honeysuckle 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, mun lura kawai cewa rare lambu shuke-shuke a idan aka kwatanta da wadanda launin toka-blue berries a kan wani jikewa amfani da abubuwa, mukaddashin a kan jikin mutum a matsayin waraka balm. Mu ƙara da cewa da dama honeysuckle Nymph duniya: da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne daidai dace duka biyu sabo amfani da kowane dafuwa aiki ko canning.

Yawan aiki da hure

Very talakawan amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 1.3 kg daji) qara markedly da saukowa kusa da dama pollinating iri. Precipitated daga al'ada kamar honeysuckle nymph, maki da wannan lokaci na flowering giciye-pollination za a iya wuce matsayin m. A mafi nasara a cikin wannan rawa suna dauke marigayi-ripening iri Amphora da kuma Violet, kuma Viola, Morena kuma blue dogara sanda. Honeysuckle nymph, hure aka jera a sama ana shuka a wani ajali wuri a kan jinkiri ba kasa da 1.2-2 m therebetween.

Mun koyi game da dokokin dasa Berry bushes.

Dasa: mafi kyau duka lokaci da kuma shirye-shiryen

Honeysuckle ne unpretentious, shi za a iya dasa a ko'ina cikin spring-rani kakar fãce na tsawon lokacin da akwai wani aiki shoot girma (May-Yuni). Duk da haka, lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa shrubs yi imani da kaka. Yi aiki mafi kyau a karshen watan Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba: kafin sanyi weather da seedling yana da lokaci zuwa sama tushen da kuma tsira da matsananci hunturu.

Honeysuckle tsiro da kyau da kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin hasken da kuma kariya daga iska shafukan da tsaka tsaki m baƙin yumɓu ko yashi loam. Gona da ake so location a baya tattalin: haƙa lemun tsami da kuma aligning acidity, idan ya cancanta. Seedling kuma shirya don dasa: bincika Tushen, cire rududdugaggu ko karye. Long Tushen pruned zuwa 25-30 cm.

Honeysuckle Nymph: dasa da kuma kula

Dasa rami haƙa ga al'ada, mayar da hankali a kan girman da tushen tsarin na seedlings. Yawancin lokaci, rijiyoyin ne daidaitattun size - 0.4 x 0.4m Su wani uku cika tare da cakuda ƙasa surface topsoil tare da 10 kg na humus, 100 g superphosphate, 300 g na gardama ash, 30 g na potassium sulfate, yada a kananan hillock .. Seedling aka sanya a saman shi, a hankali smoothing da tushen da improvised gangara kuma an rufe shi da shirye gona. Shuka tushen kwala rufe for 3-5 cm daga ƙasa surface. To compacted ƙasa a kusa da daji, honeysuckle matasa yalwa shayar. Saboda haka cewa danshi ya isa a tushen al'adunsu a kusa da zangarniya tsara nadi tsarẽwa ruwa a cikin da'irar. Bayan mamaye danshi karkashin ƙasa mulching shuka humus, peat, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta , ko shuka sharan.

Akayi kula da al'adun

Yadda yawa horticultural amfanin gona, honeysuckle Nymph, wanda bayanin da aka ba a cikin labarin bukatar shãyarwa, loosening kasar gona, dace barbarar, pruning da kuma m kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Honeysuckle ne m ga kulawa, da kula dace rinjayar da karuwa da yawan aiki da kuma sauran ado bushes.

A farkon shekara uku na kula da al'adu ne babban hilling a cikin bazara, watering da kuma weeding ko mulching. Pruning a wannan lokaci ba a yi, matasa shuke-shuke ba ka bukatar shi.

watering

Al'adu na bukatar yau da kullum matsakaici watering, da tsanani da wanda qara a zafi bushe weather. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa karshen spring, a lokacin da danshi zama dole ga ingancin 'ya'yan itace. Rashin ruwa rinjayar da dandano na 'ya'yan itace da girman da amfanin gona. Lokacin da taushi sanyi weather da matsakaici sama sosai Honeysuckle edible Nymph kamata a shayar a lokacin kakar 3-4. ban ruwa na kullum - 10-12 lita da shuka.

Loosening kuma weeding

Bayan ruwan sama ko watering shawarar m loosening na kasar gona a karkashin shrubs, cire weeds da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na asalinsu. Lokacin da loosening da muhimmanci kada su overdo shi, saboda tushen tsarin ne na waje daji, da Tushen suna located dangerously kusa da matakin na kasar gona. Saboda haka sassauta cikin ƙasa ba zurfi fiye 5-8 cm.

An madadin shi ne lokaci-lokaci loosening mulching. Yana rike danshi da kuma inhibits da ci gaban weeds, abin da kubutar da lokaci da kuma kokarin lambu.

ciyar

A cikin shekaru biyu na farkon da wani matashi al'ada ba a ciyar da, shi rasa gina jiki sanya a lokacin saukowa. Sa'an nan takin suna amfani da shekara, fifita kyau organics - rotted taki, takin ko humus. A cikin bazara, kafin busa buds, ya gabatar a cikin ƙasa ammonium nitrate (15 g / m² 1) ko 30 g urea karkashin daji, baya narkewa a cikin ruwa. A jira na hunturu daji shirya domin hunturu, ciyar 5 kg takin, 100 g ash kuma 40 g superphosphate da murabba'in mita mãkirci.

Lokacin da ya trimming honeysuckle Nymph

Pruning daji ciyar 3-4-th shekara bayan dasa, a lokacin da honeysuckle fara thicken. Shin, shi ne mafi alhẽri a cikin fall. Na farko, da sifili da yanke mai tushe girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan, cire xauke da cuta, karya, bushe fita ko sosai stubby rassan, kamar yadda m za su ba da 'ya'ya a. Domin ingancin 'ya'yan wajibi ne don bakin ciki fitar da daji, da rãnã tsinkãyi ta cikin ganye da kuma harbe.

Berries ake samar a kan karfi da mai tushe yearling, don haka don samar da karimci girbi kada ku shãfe ta harbe na yanzu shekara. Mai tushe da rauni girma da aka truncated, idan tushe da kuma tsakiyar sashi ba shi da gani da karfi. Marasa amfani, ko bushewa da ƙasa kuma rassan suna yanka a gindi. Cire da kuma mugun girma harbe cewa Hana yadda ya kamata rike da ƙasa a cikin bishiya. Tsohon zamu juya daji, jawabin da a total amfanin gona na stalks, ya bar kawai matasa harbe.

Sanitary pruning a cikin spring wajibi ne, wanda manufarsa - kau da sanyi dukan tsiya, karya ko da waxannan cututtukan harbe. yankan ta cikin ado da karuwa da kuma inganta 'ya'yan samuwar irin wannan al'ada, kamar honeysuckle Nymph. Hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin, ba kawai nuna ladabi ladabi da wannan kyakkyawan lambu, amma kuma jaddada ta sosai high m zuwa tasiri yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Features na fruiting da girbi

Honeysuckle Nymph - neopadayuschy iri-iri, don haka ba za ka iya rush girbi, a cikin hãlãye, kamar yadda ripening na berries. Lambu suna sane da iri, an rika jira 5-7 kwana, kuma ku ciyar da girbi a mataki daya.

A 'ya'yan itãcen honeysuckle rufe m bakin ciki fata, lalace ta hanyar m handling. Saboda haka, a lokacin da yin amfani da wani m tasa taro, sa na bakin ciki Layer na berries. Shin ba togiya ga general mulki da kuma honeysuckle Nymph. Horticultural Reviews jaddada su m tsarin da kuma rashin yiwuwar dogon lokaci ajiya. A girbi aka sarrafa kusan nan da nan, a cikin kwanaki 2-3 na Berry ba a adana har ma a cikin firiji.

aftercare

Bayan da amfanin gona da aka girbe, sai ku ciyar barbarar. Culture ne har yanzu moderately shayar da kuma yanke harbe da cika fuska buga daga cikin siffar daji. Idan dole, da shuka da aka bi da kwari kwari. Sun yawanci ba ya isa da shi, amma wani lokacin kai hari. Ba ƙi ci berries, honeysuckle matafila pterophoridae da kuma ganye - aphids, hakar gwal, sawflies, leaf da Coccidae. Da kwari tareda žata foliage amfani da kwari shirye-shirye, misali, "Intal Vir", "Decis" ko "Aleksar". da caterpillars pterophoridae - "aktellik", "Rogor" ko "konfidor".

haifuwa honeysuckle

Unpretentious Berry nasarar karbe vegetatively kuma ta zuriya. Lambu fi son zuwa propagate honeysuckle cuttings (kore ko woody) ko layering, kamar yadda wadannan hanyoyi za su samu na farko girbi bayan 2-3 shekaru bayan kafa dasa kayan, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma yi jira 6-8 shekaru daga zuriya haifuwa. Bugu da kari, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan hanya ba ya ko da yaushe tabbatar da watsa daga high quality-shaida daga cikin uwa shuka. Nymphs rabo daga cikin daji za a iya za'ayi lokacin da shuka ne 6 shekaru. Ten-shekara daji ne riga da wuya a raba, ya taimaka da m girma a al'adunsu, don haka da cuttings da cuttings - mafi dace da m kiwo dabaru honeysuckle.

Cuttings tattalin rutin spring kafin toho busa na karfi sabon harbe, wanda diamita ba kasa da 8 mm. A tsawon cuttings -. 18-20 cm Suna dasa a cikin greenhouse, kowane binne 10-12 cm sama da surface da ƙasa wajibi ne a bar 2-3 buds girma .. Tushen cuttings a cikin watan da ya gabata.

Wani sauki Hanyar haifuwa Nymphs - layering. An yi shi kamar haka: a farkon lokacin rani, sassauta kasar gona karkashin honeysuckle da kuma shirya wani kananan tsagi a cikin abin da aka sanya a kasa na da girma daji da karfi da gudun hijira, prishpilivayut zuwa ga ƙasa waya matsa da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Har na gaba spring cuttings game manta, kuma idan ya zo, shears rabu kafe damuwa daga uwar daji da kuma dasa.

Mun jera da yaduwa halaye na wata al'ada kamar yadda honeysuckle. Grade Nymph (sake bitar lambu girma shrub, goyi bayan wannan ra'ayi) ne unpretentious, na ado da kuma fruiting shekara, gabatar mai kyau girbi na amfani berries.