Haikalin Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai": Address

The Orthodox addini ya dade da aka karfafa ta ba kawai rãyuka zo rai daga koyarwar Kirista, amma kuma gina gagarumin haikali da majami'u, wanda gine surprises, so da sakamakon a sha'awa yau.

A Rasha akwai da yawa daga abubuwan da al'adu na Orthodox, daya daga wanda yake shi ne Haikalin Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai", wanda shi ne wuri na adireshin: St. Petersburg, Bolshoy hange na Vasilevsky Island, 100.

Kirista darajar da gini

Haikalin jin ƙai Uwar Allah ne yanzu a karfi da kuma yi shaida, mafi muhimmanci na tarihi Monuments, da muhimmanci ga kowane mumini da kuma kasar baki daya. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga sa kambi na na sarki biyu: Alexander III da kuma Maria Feodorovna.

A cikin ginin kiyaye warkaswa icon na Uwar Allah ( "Mai jin ƙai", in ba haka ba da sunan "Yana da gaske hadu", ya kawo daga Dutsen Athos).

Tarihi na halitta

Church of Our Lady aka gina "Mai jin ƙai" a cikin pre-neman sauyi lokaci tsawon shekaru goma (1889-1898).

Bayan kammala aikin gine-gine da babban bagaden coci da aka tsarkake ta cikin Uba Mai tsarki Kronshtadskim Ioannom da Orthodox Bishop Veniaminom Yamburgskim. Har ila yau, da albarka da aminci sabis na mutane, kuma ya ba Lardi Anthony, wanda ya sami lokaci a 1900 don ya tsarkake ƙwaƙwalwar tsarkaka Radonezh ɗakin sujada, kuma Chernigov.

A cikin coci sarrafa wani sadaka 'yan'uwantaka, ya shirya wani marayu da kuma makaranta ga marãyu. The coci da aka ziyarci da yawa mazauna St. Petersburg, ya musamman sanannen hadisin Hapon uba, wanda ya kawo tare fiye da dubu uku mutane.

Ya gaggawa aiki a ci gaba da kuma ƙarfafa bangaskiya parishioners Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai" bauta kawai talatin da hudu shekaru, da ciwon a lokacin da wannan lokaci don ya albarkace da ayyuka masu kyau dubban Orthodox Kiristoci.

The gine-gine da fasali na zamanin d gini

Haikali gini aikin icon "Mai jin ƙai" halitta ta m V. A. Kosyakov kuma m DK Prussian. A dutse coci da aka gina domin samar da Kirista zuwan goma sha biyar dubu mazaunan Galley harbor.

Da haikalin da aka lashe tare da biyar domes, ta external bayyanar da shi ya yi kama da Hagia Sophia a Konstantinoful. The coci tsaye a kan wani arba'in da biyu mita sama ƙasa matakin. A matakin na kananan domes gina ɗakin sujada.

Byzantine gine-gine da style da aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta gaban hasumiya, ado da m windows a kusa da karkara, wadda tabbatar haske lighting a cikin ginin.

Ciki, da ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da m zane-zane, zinariya iconostases, m tarihi gumaka. Construction da equipping na coci da aka] a] en da arziki a lokacin mutane, da sosai bagade na farko ya zama M. F. Kirin - kyaftin na tashar jiragen ruwa, don haka da furniture da kuma kayan ado na cikin Haikali ya arziki sosai da kuma kyau.

Hakika, akwai matsaloli a lokacin shiri na dutse coci, amma duk} o} arin ba a banza. Beautiful gini saboda da karko da kuma rike ta roko a yau.

A kan tushen da aikin na coci da aka gina haikalin a Novosibirsk, Sochi da Moscow.

Dalilan da rufe

Duk da kyau da kuma aiki na ƙwarai, wanda aka goyan bayan parishes, tarihi ya yi da kansa sabawa. Fahimtar da bangaskiyar Kirista da aka hõre halaka da kuma zalunci, da sabon yayi na salon jagoranci ga sabon fahimtar gaji dabi'u da suke, a matsayin yi ba daidai ba ne. Amma, duk da haka, da Haikalin da Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai" domin shekaru masu yawa ba su cika kai tsaye aiki.

A lokacin juyin juya halin da coci gini ya sãɓa wa, amma da kyau ciki ado aka barbarously hallaka. Parish ya tabbatar da ba dole ba ga waɗanda suka bi sahun neman sauyi nan gaba, watse duk Kirista dokokin.

A sabuwar gwamnatin f? F mafi latsa al'amurran da suka shafi, kamar shi aka yi ĩmãni sa'an nan, kuma a 1932 ya ba da Church of jin ƙai icon a zubar da cikin domin na ruwa a Galley Harbor. Gininsu, da asalinta, ɓõyẽwa, a matsa lamba jam'iyya, wanda aka sanye take a cikin coci. A nan ne da yawa daga cikin koyarwar ceto iri iri.

Beautiful haramin Our Lady of "Mai jin ƙai" ya ba su rasa ta waje mahaluži, amma ciki renovations sanya sabawa a cikin fahimtar abin da shi da muhimmanci dauki addini da ginin, wanda warms da rai ba daya mumini.

ban sha'awa facts

Haikalin Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai" an kai tsaye alaka da sunan halin yanzu shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation V. V. Putina. Mahaifinsa aiki a naúrar ne submariners horo tushe ga wanda aka located a cikin coci.

Dawowar Kiristoci Church

Samun yawa gwaji tarihi, da wani kyakkyawan babban coci, shekaru da yawa boye a baya da ganuwar da soja hadaddun, shi ya rike bambancinsa da kyawawa. Amma a nan ta ciki jihar ya zo da cikakken tsaya kamar gini abun ciki da aka ba a] en da wani hukumomin gwamnati.

Farga da gaskiya manufar abu na al'adun na Rasha, amma a shekarar 1990, aka yi ta kokari mayar da Haikalin Uwar Allah "Mai jin ƙai" aminci parishioners. Yana da aka yi a kan canja wurin da ma'aikatar tsaro da kuma gwamnatin kasar.

Case ci gaba da ɓatanci godiya sha'aninsu dabam gwagwarmaya ne kawai a 2008. A sa'an nan a Haikali sanã'anta ɗakin sujada. A shekarar 2009, kararrawa hasumiya da aka gyara, da farko zobe bayan shekaru masu yawa daga rufe daga cikin Haikalin da aka cika da imani a cikin cikakken maida.

2012 ne shekara na nasarar da bangaskiyar Kirista a rãyukansu, saboda shi ne to da Ikklesiya a hukumance koma karkashin ya jagoranci Haikalin "Mai jin ƙai." St. Petersburg ya tarar da wani aiki ai abu da za su bauta ba fitness hadaddun soja da kuma ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha sojojin da jami'an tsaro.

Littafi Kirista al'adunmu sabuntawa

Bayan shekaru na amfani ga sauran dalilai haikali zo da gaggawa yanayin da bukatar nan da nan dawo. Back a 1999, Tsayawa akan matsayin game da wajibcin maimaitawa aka yi. A kan wannan al'amari sosai na} orafin magajin gari - Anatoly Sobchak.

A ranar, da sabuntawa na Haikalin gudanar a kudi na tara kudi parishioners, ya ɓullo da wani shirin janyo hankalin kamfanoni masu tallafawa gudunmawa, tarayya kasafin kudin kuma janyo hankalin kudi ga aikin "Culture of Rasha".

Saboda haka akwai bege cewa Church of Mother of Allah icon "Mai jin ƙai" an mayar a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru da za su murna tare da kyakkyawa da natsuwa da kuma nan gaba.