Al-Marjani - masallaci a babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan, Kazan al'adu tunawa

A yi na Al-Marjani ya izini kanta Catherine II, wanda a lokacin da yake wucewa a Kazan. The masallaci kuma yana da wani sunan - Yunusovskaya, a cikin girmamawa ga m iyali, bayar da abun ciki.

Duk da haka, ya real name Musulmi haikali ne saboda malama Shigabutdinov Marjani, wanda bauta masa da aminci, har shekara arba'in. Al-Marjani - masallaci, wanda za a iya kira wani gine-gine alama. Ta kuma yana da girma a tarihi muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne na farko da dutse gini gina a Kazan Ivanom Groznym bayan kama a 1552.

gine-gine da gini

Al-Marjani masallaci (Kazan) kunshi biyu benaye. main ƙofar ne a wajen gefen kudu na gine-gine. A farko bene da aka kasaftawa ga harkokin tattalin arzikin, suna located a kan na biyu da salla dakunan. All ginin masallaci ana katange kowanne kofa arches. A hawa na biyu na arches suna yi wa ado da blue, kore da zinariya stucco da gilded shuka motifs. Duk da aka tsara a cikin style of gargajiya Tatar art.

Tsakanin dakuna ne mai sha'awar fannin manyan zuwa minaret. Daga cikin minaret na wani karkace bene kaiwa har zuwa baranda ga muezzin taso keya. Minaret kanta wuya yana da wani kayan ado. Amma da taga takware a cikin nau'i na high arches ado da abubuwa na Tatar art. Al-Marjani - wani masallaci, wanda aka dauke da wata taska ba na gine-gine.

Tarihi na bayyanar da abin tunawa

Kazan - Tatar baki tare da m al'adu da kuma hadisai. Kuma Al-Marjani masallaci - bayyananne tabbatarwa. Bayan ziyarar da Empress Catherine II Kazan, an yanke shawarar a 1767 zuwa za a fara yi daga na farko tunawa da Tatar al'adu. A babbar rawa a cikin yi taka leda Yunusovs iyali, suka ba kawai da gudummawar da wani gagarumin adadin kudi don gina, amma kuma suna da wani masallaci a ta da cikakken goyon baya.

Merchant iyalan Gizetullinyh, Galikeevyh, Valishin da Kazakova ma kasaftawa kudi domin gina. Amma shi ne iyali Yunusovs rayayye halarci da ci gaba da masallaci. Daga baya, a lokacin da ginin da aka riga aka gina, Ibrahim Yunusov kokarin inganta shi. Alal misali, maimakon wani katako, shinge, ya gina wani dutse shinge yi bulo tsawo a gefen arewa na ginin, game da shi tsawon kwanakinka da shi. Daga baya, ya karu da mihrab.

Usmanov m minaret aka gina, da kuma a kudi na 'yan kasuwa da Gizetullina Valishina aka gina openwork karfe shinge a kusa da wani madauwari baranda na wani minaret. A sakamakon haka, Sahaban halarci wani real gine-gine abin tunawa - Al-Marjani masallaci. RT iya zama alfahari da irin al'adunmu.

Imam Shigabutdipa Marjani

A halin yanzu Al-Marjani (masallaci) ne da sunan wani shahararren imam wanda ya ba kawai wani addini adadi. Shigabutdip Marjani ne ma sanannen matsayin farko-rate malami da kuma jama'a adadi. Shi ne na farko ya keɓe tarihi na Tatars.

Lokacin da masallaci da aka gina, m Yunusov fara kira mafi kyau bãyinSa, kuma malamai, tsakanin wanda aka kuma Marjani, ya sa'an nan bayan samun digiri koma Buhari, Samarkand. By domin Yunusov ya tafi da shi mutane ya sadar da wani jama'a adadi a Kazan. Marjani amince. Duk da matasa shekaru, ya aka wakkala a kai da hadisin a kan Juma'a da kuma hira da members. Sai ya wãyi gari da imam-Khatib. Marjani daga baya samu matsayi na "imam mudarris" da kuma fara koyar da a Madrasa.

Taimako Marjani a zamani tarihi

Malama ya sanya wani babban taimako ga ci gaban da masallaci. Bisa ga nufinsa, sai aka gina wani sabon Madrasa, ko da wani m Yunusov aka yi tsayayya da zuwa wannan gyara. Duk da haka Marjani soja kurum marar da goyon bayan wasu masõya, bayan yawa gwaje-gwaje, ya har yanzu gudanar don gina wani sabon makaranta ginin. A wannan Imam bai daina. Ya kuma zama shahararren domin unconventional tsarin kula da ilmantarwa. Bugu da kari ga addini batutuwa, sanar a cikin masallaci ilmin taurari, da lissafi tarihi. Marjani nema ya hada da zurfin da Muslim addini da wayewar. Ya nace cewa Tatars aka karatu Rasha harshen, duk da haka, ya kasance da kyalewa da mutuniyarsu harshen. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a cikin Soviet zamanin kaɗai ne Musulmi a Haikali Al-Marjani. Masallaci fara ziyartar yawa waje wakila yafi daga kasashen musulmi.

Masallaci kuma taimaka wa matasa da Musulmi 'yan kasuwa. Abin mamaki, Tatarstan ne cikakken ba kawai gine-gine Monuments amma kuma al'adun sites, daya daga wanda shine Al-Marjani masallaci (Kazan). Location adireshin: ul. K.Nasyri, d. 17.