Moscow. Cathedrals da majami'u

A babban birnin kasar na Rasha jihar ya dade a cibiyar na Orthodoxy. Kowane muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin tarihin kasar juyayin tunawa da gina haikalin, majami'u da kuma gudanar da harkokin. A cikin shekaru na yaki da kuma Soviet basu yarda da shi da aka halakar da yawa Ibada, amma wadanda suka tsira da cewa su ne ƙawar babban birnin kasar. Yana janyo hankalin dubban mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido zuwa sha'awan da fasaha na gine-ginen, kuma ku bauta wuraren bauta.

Moscow, Cathedrals wanda su ne hallmark na birnin, ta kasance babban birnin Orthodoxy.

patriarchal Cathedral

A Moscow, gina a tarihin yawa Cathedrals. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu a yau, wasu suna gine-gine Monuments da gidajen tarihi. Babban haikalin kasar ne patriarchal Cathedral. A Soviet sau, wannan girmamawa da aka sanya wa daban-daban majami'u. Yanzu shi ne zaton Cathedral, wanda aka gina a 1475 da m Aristotle Fioravanti. Yana da aka gina a kan site na wani tsoho coci, wanda aka kafa ta Ivanom Kalitoy. Wancan ne, a wannan lokaci, da coci tun da aka kafa a birnin Moscow. Cathedrals aka gina da za su kudin. Domin hudu ƙarni, ɗauka cewa shi ne babban haikalin Rasha. Yana da aka lashe tsar sarakuna da aka zabe Metropolitan da kuma gudanar da sauran muhimmin tarihi events. Cathedral aka akai-akai hõre looting da kuma lalata, aka ko rufe na dogon lokaci. A ƙarshen XX karni shi an mayar da Orthodox Church. A nan ana adana babban wuraren bauta: Nail na Ubangiji, da mu'ujiza-aiki icons, kaya daga tsarkaka Moscow.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

An located a cikin Basmanny yanki na Moscow. Yana da aka gina a 1845 a kan site na tsohon katako coci, wanda aka christened bayan haihuwar mawãƙi Aleksandra Pushkina. Saboda da ƙara yawan parishioners kananan coci bai dauke da dukan taron jama'a, da kuma majestic biyar-domed babban coci da aka gina. Bloch ta Cathedral da aka sani ga tun ba a rufe, har a lokacin Soviet zamanin.

Akai-akai dauki wannan mataki don rufe coci, amma duk lokacin da akwai cikas ga wannan. Alal misali, a hukuncin da aka bayar a kan rufe Haikalin Yuni 22, 1941 nan da nan bayan da ibadar. Amma da yaki ya fara, da kuma uban iyali bukaci parishioners daga bagade kare su mahaifarsa. Bayan haka, ƙulli an daina tashin.

Bloch wani patriarchal Cathedral har 1991. Yanzu shi ne babban coci. A shi ake binne mutane da yawa da ikkilisiya da kuma biyun nan. Daga gare su ne sarki Alexy II.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci na babban birnin kasar, da kuma dukan na Rasha shi ne St. Basil ta Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo a Moscow. Wannan ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ladabi da haikalin ne jauhari a cikin taskar Orthodox.

The coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Tatars Ivanom Groznym a 1555. A Red Square a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya Triniti Church. Bayan kowace nasara tare da ta gina wani sabon katako, tsarkake girmama na saint, da rana na nasarar da ya faru.

Bayan wani babban rabo mai da sojoji zuwa sarki umurce su da su gina wannan wuri mai grand gini na dutse da tubali, wanda shi ne mafi kyau duniya da na taba gani. A yi na Ceto a cikin tsanya da aka kammala a 1561. Kuma a cikin 1588 wani tsawo da aka kara a cikin girmamawa Vasiliya Blazhennogo, da kuma dukan hadaddun zama da aka sani a matsayin mutane a cikin wannan hanya.

Ba sau daya a lokacin da tarihi na coci da aka a kan gab da rugujewa, amma har yanzu an kiyaye su da kuma mayar da. Har shekara ta 1991 ya yi aiki na musamman a matsayin kayan gargajiya, da kuma yanzu da ya ke a cikin shared amfani da tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma coci.

Basil ta Cathedral - shi ne wani gungu na takwas raba majami'u, kowanne daga wanda aka surmounted da wani Dome. Suna dukkan gina a kusa da tsakiyar - Ceto. A cikin duka, goma sha domes. Daga tsawo daga cikin haikali ne wani takwas nuna star - alama ce da Virgin Orthodox.

Katolika coci

A wani gari kamar Moscow, majami'u gina da kuma wakilan sauran addinai. Ya dade zaune a nan, ba kawai da Orthodox, amma kuma wakilan sauran asasshe. The most cocin Katolika a Rasha ne ma dake nan - ne Cathedral na Virgin Mary (Moscow).

Yana da aka gina a kan takarda Katolika a farkon karni na karshe. Izni da aka sanya a kan yanayin cewa sabon coci ba zai Gothic, kuma za a gina daga Orthodox wuraren bauta. Bogdanovic ya da m-Dvorzhetsky, ginin da aka tsara don 5000 ibãda. A Soviet sau, kuma wannan wuri mai tsarki da aka rufe, da kuma kawai a karshen da XX karni koma zuwa ga coci. Yanzu shi ne babban coci.

Moscow ne domin ta shahara gine. Cathedrals da majami'u, da ban mamaki a da kyau, faranta wa ido daga ruwansu, kuma suna da wani wuri na aikin hajji ga mũminai.