Wanne tsari ne mafi kyau ga wasanni?

Duk wanda yake sha'awar cigaba a fasaha ta kwamfuta, ya jawo hankulan ga mahimmancin cigaba da fitowar sabon na'urorin kwamfuta. Ikon masu sarrafawa da katunan bidiyo yana karuwa a kowace shekara, kuma masana'antu sun gabatar da wasu hanyoyin fasahar fasahar da aka tsara don gaggawa don sarrafawa. Ga mai amfani yana bayyane cewa babu gudunmawa, amma saurin ci gaba yana da sauri cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda aka saya ba shi da isasshen lokaci ya zama marar amfani lokacin da sabon samfurin ya riga ya sayarwa. Wane ne ke sha'awar sababbin abubuwa? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: magoya bayan wasannin kwamfuta. Sabbin wasanni sun zama masu haɓakawa, suna buƙatar ƙarin ikon sarrafa kwamfuta.

Kowane mutum ya san cewa wasan kwaikwayon ya dogara ne da mai sarrafawa, katin bidiyo, RAM da sauran kayan. Don jayayya abin da masu sarrafawa suka fi dacewa ga wasanni aikin aiki ne mai ban tsoro. Kowane mutum na da ra'ayin kansa, wanda yake bi da shi. Don haka bari mu dubi matakan sifofin da ke taimakawa wajen sanin abin da mai sarrafawa zai zaɓa domin wasanni.

A halin yanzu, cibiyar aiki naúrar (CPU) nuna biyu manyan kamfanonin - AMD da Intel. Yin la'akari da farashin kamfanoni na kwamfuta, mai siyarwa ya zabi wane tsari ne mafi kyau don caca. Samfurorin masana'antun biyu suna da kyawawan samfurori, yana ƙyale cikakken bayyana yiwuwar kwamfutar.

A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, saurin wasan zuwa babban har dogara a kan mita na processor, shi ne ba don haka sauki. All sabon wasanni gyara domin Multi-core sarrafawa. Irin wannan na'urar ta ƙunsar da dama, amma a cikin guda kunshin. Don wasanni, kada ku saya samfurin guda-ɗaya. Akwai nau'o'in iri biyu, uku, hudu ko fiye. A bisa mahimmanci, zamu iya ɗauka cewa mafi mahimmanci a cikin mai sarrafawa, mafi girman yadda ya dace. Tallan yana jaddada cewa mahaɗar maɓalli mai mahimmanci (Hyper-threading, HT), wanda aka aiwatar a wasu samfurori daga Intel, ya kasance mafi ƙasƙanci ga mai sarrafawa mai saurin gudu a cikin mafita (AMD). Tabbas, sakamakon gwajin ya tabbatar da wannan, amma idan aka gwada sababbin samfurin Intel na zamani tare da al'ummomin da suka gabata na AMD, don haka ba batun tambaya daidai ba ne. Sabili da haka, amsar farko da tambaya ta "abin da mai sarrafawa ya fi dacewa ga wasanni" shine nau'i-nau'i.

Daya daga cikin siffofin CPU shine mita na aiki, wanda aka auna a gigahertz (GHz). Mafi girman wannan darajar, da sauri da amsa. Muhimmanci: kwatanta yawan aiki na AMD da samfurori na Intel na iya zama tare da wasu takardun ajiyar. Gaskiyar cewa kowane manufacturer amfani da ciki ingantawa lantarki dabaru haihuwarka, don haka da 3 GHz Intel ko da yaushe bambanta a karshe gudun 3 GHz AMD. Wace tsari ce mafi kyau? Don wasanni, mafi girma mita yana da muhimmanci, amma, kamar yadda aka riga aka nuna, a cikin samfurori na kowane mai amfani da aka zaɓa.

Raunin zaki na siginan transitors yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Na gode da shi, yadda CPU ya karu. Wasanni na yau da kullum suna aiki da sauri a kan na'urorin da babban cache, kuma ƙara yin amfani da Level 3 na wannan ƙwaƙwalwar. Ana iya bayyana shi tare da tabbacin cewa ƙarin aikace-aikacen da yawa zasu fi dacewa don yin aiki tare da waɗannan na'urori. Saboda haka, sashe na hudu na wannan tambaya "wanda mai sarrafawa ya fi kyau ga wasanni" - tare da babban cache. Yawancin lokaci, samfurin tare da ƙarin L3 cache ya fi sauri fiye da tsarin bidiyo biyu (L1 + L2).

Kuma mafita mafi mahimmanci shine sayen mai samfurin (mafi kyau, mai tsada). Ayyukan bidiyon sun hada da aikin ƙarnin da suka gabata da kuma hanzarta aikin aikin kirki.

Lokacin zabar mai sarrafawa, ya kamata a tuna da cewa gudun aiwatar da lambar wasan yana dogara da ingantawa da software. Abin da ya sa ba wanda ya yi mamakin halin da ake ciki lokacin da CPU mafi mahimmanci daya daga cikin masana'antun ya kasance mai zurfi zuwa jinkirin bayani, amma na wani kamfanin.