Ascites a cikin hanta cirrhosis. Jiyya: kwayoyi, mutane magunguna. Diet, forecast

An kawar da hanta mutum a hankali ta hanyar rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban, irin su toxins, cutar hepatitis, barasa. A cikin wannan tsari, mutuwar serial na kwayoyin kwayar halitta ta fara. An maye gurbinsu da nau'in haɗin kai. Amma karshen ba zai iya cika dukkan ayyukan hanta ba. A sakamakon haka, mutum yana tasowa cirrhosis. Wannan wata cuta ce mai wuya. Sau da yawa ana fama da matsaloli mai tsanani. A mafi tsanani daga wadannan ne ascites a cirrhosis na hanta. Jiyya na irin wannan haƙuri bukatar karin alhakin, kuma muhimmanci worsens hangen nesa.

Halaye na pathology

Bari mu dubi abin da ascites na ciki. Wannan farfadowa ba ya tashi akan kansa. Yana tasowa ne a kan hanta na hanta ko wasu pathologies. Ascites wani nau'i ne wanda ruwa ya tara a cikin rami na ciki.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kwayoyin hanta suna da ikon da za su iya canzawa. Amma, da rashin alheri, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke mummunan abubuwa, har abada ko kuma har abada suna shafar jiki, ajiyar gida ya ɓace. Kwayoyin lafiya sun mutu. An maye gurbinsu da nau'in haɗin kai.

Rashin hanta hanta yana haifar da wani ɓarna a tsarkakewar jini. Abubuwa iri-iri masu yawa sun haɗu a jikin mutum. Babban tace ba zai iya samar da yawan adadin enzymes da sunadarai ba. Hakanan, suna samarwa cikin jikin da kwafin matakai masu muhimmanci.

Yakamata da katsewar samar da furotin da ya dace, raguwa ta ruwa ta cikin kyallen takarda da ganuwar tasoshin ya rushe. Wannan yana haifar da haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin rami na ciki. Wannan shi ne yadda ascites tasowa a cikin hanzari na hanta. Jiyya ya kamata a fara nan da nan, kamar yadda matsalolin da ke biyo bayan cirrhosis zasu iya ci gaba da sauri.

Dalilin ci gaba da cutar

Me yasa hawan sama ya faru? Harkokin cututtuka yafi yawa sakamakon sakamakon rashin gina jiki na gina jiki. Rashin albumin rage karfin jini ya kasance cikin gado mai kwakwalwa. A wasu kalmomi, wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ruwa ta cikin ganuwar veins zai iya shiga cikin rami na ciki.

Babban abun ciki na sodium, wanda rashin hanta na hanta ya tsokane shi don magance wasu abubuwa, zai haifar da mahimmancin riƙewar ruwa cikin jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, idan akai la'akari da asalin ascites a cirrhosis, dole ne a ambaci wasu matakai. Irin wannan matsalar zai iya haifar da rashi a cikin tsarin lymphatic. Mene ne hanta da ke samar da lymph. Ci gaban cirrhosis ya saba wa wannan tsarin. A sakamakon haka, matsa lamba na lymph yana ƙaruwa, kuma ruwan ya shiga cikin peritoneum. Tun lokacin da ake raunana babban tace ba zai ƙare ba, ruwan da yake cikin jiki yana kama da hankali.

Sabili da haka, tushen dalilin ci gaban ascites a cirrhosis yana da dalilai masu yawa:

1. Ƙara yawan cikewar jiragen ruwa.
2. Darasi na lymph.
3. Ƙaƙƙwarar aikin gwaninta, halayyar cirrhosis. A sakamakon haka, yaduwar jini yana canzawa, an kiyaye sodium cikin jiki.
4. Ƙara matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin hepatic. Wannan yana haifar da shigarwa cikin ruwa a cikin ɗumbin yawa cikin nama.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cirrhosis

Da farko, bari mu dubi alamun cewa hanta pathology sigina game da kansa. A hanyar, mutane sukan sha wahala daga cirrhosis. Suna da wata cuta da aka gano kusan sau 3 sau da yawa fiye da mata. Abin da ya sa zamu bincika bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna ci gaba da cutar a cikin rabi mai ƙarfi.

Idan mukayi la'akari da alamun farko na alarhosis hanta a cikin maza, ya kamata a lura da haka:

1. A ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari, a gefen dama, akwai mummunan ji na nauyi ko zafi. Raunin rashin jin daɗi yana kara tsanantawa bayan aiki na jiki, miki ko abinci marar amfani ko abin shan barasa.
2. Wani abu mara kyau a bayansa shine bushewa, haushi.
3. Da farko na tashin zuciya, sau da yawa yakan haifar da vomiting.
4. Jin ƙananan rauni, kara ƙaruwa.
5. Abubuwan da ke da yawa da kuma na bakin ciki. Irin wannan cin zarafin sukan kasancewa tare da tagewa.
6. Ƙara nauyi mai nauyi, wani lokacin kai gazawa.
7. Bayyanar fata. Fatar jiki yana samo inuwa mai duhu.
8. Ana nuna alamun mutum ta hanyar rashin jima'i.
9. Ƙarar haɗin da aka yalwata ta sauƙi a cikin fata. Tare da rawanin jiki, ana iya ƙayyade cewa kwayar ta zama mai ɗorewa kuma mai tsauri. Mai haƙuri yana jin zafi lokacin da ya taɓa yankin da hanta.

Bugu da ƙari, kula da alamun gani na hanta cirrhosis a cikin maza:

1. Ana nuna furanni a cikin inuwa mai haske. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon hyperthermia.
2. Yaren launi ya samo harshe. An bayyana shi da kyamar zuciya da wani "varnish" (canjin rubutu).
3. Sanin ciwon daji na asibiti. Za su iya zama kusa da hanci, a kusurwar idanu. Wasu lokuta sukan fara zubar da jini.
4. Ƙãra girman mammary gland. Wannan bayyanar cututtuka shine halayyar musamman ga maza. A wannan yanayin, sassan jima'i a cikin marasa lafiya suna ragewa sosai.

Bugu da ƙari, an nuna cirrhosis ta hanyar wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Inganci coagulability take kaiwa ga bruising da bruising.
2. Urin yana samun murmushi, launin ruwan kasa. Fiti ya zama wuta.
3. Lokaci-lokaci, zazzabi yana faruwa, yanayin jiki zai tashi.
4. Immunity ragewa.
5. Wasu lokuta akwai afuwa tare da zub da jini. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi ta hanyar varicose veins.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ascites

Dangane da siffofin fasalullura da aka bayyana a sama, wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, wanda ke tattare da tarawar ruwa a cikin peritoneum, zai iya ci gaba.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ascites ba su zama sananne ba. Ana iya ƙayyade ƙwayar cuta kawai idan akalla lita 1 na ruwa ya tara a cikin peritoneum. A nan gaba, lamarin yana ƙaruwa. Wani lokaci mai haƙuri yana tara har zuwa lita 25 na ruwa.

A halin yanzu an gano nau'ikan alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

• Abun yana ƙaruwa cikin girman;
• Fatar jiki a cikin wannan yanki yana da matukar damuwa;
• A lokacin motsi, raƙuman ruwa a cikin peritoneum suna ji;
• A lokacin da ake kunna a kan muryar kururuwa an ji shi;
• Dajiyoyin sun zama shahararrun;
• Akwai yiwuwar tashin hankali, damuwa;
• Masu haƙuri suna jin zafi a ciki;
• Ƙungiyar ita ce bulging.

Yana da mahimmanci a dauki nauyin halayyar irin wannan yanayin yayin da kake tafiya a cirrhosis. Jiyya ya kamata fara da wuri-wuri. In ba haka ba, ciwon zai ci gaba da sauri.

Rarraban cutar

Abin takaici, wannan farfadowa zai haifar da mummunar sakamako. Ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli mafi tsanani shine peritonitis. Ya taso ne a kan bayanan gaskiyar cewa cutar ta hawan mai cutar. Peritonitis ba tare da kula da lafiya ba dacewa zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Wadannan cututtuka sun nuna ci gaban irin wannan ciwo:

• Yardawa ko rashin ingancin hanji;
• Yarda da alamun bayyanar cututtuka;
• A cikin jini leukocytosis an lura;
• Yawan zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa tare da cirrhosis na hanta tare da ascites;
• A sanyi ya auku.

Babu shakka, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta ba kawai ba ne waɗanda zasu iya bunkasa a kan wannan cutar.

Wani lokaci matsalolin da ake bi na ascites ya faru tare da cirrhosis na hanta:

• Bayyanar basur a sakamakon sakamakon ƙananan ciki na ciki;
• Hydrothorax (wannan shi ne hadarin ruwa a cikin sallar);
• Rawanin asibiti (abinda ke ciki ya shiga cikin esophagus);
• Ƙungiyoyin cikin gida suna gudun hijira;
• Akwai maganganunta na kamala.

Yanayin cutar

Sau da yawa tambaya taso, idan ascites an kamu da cirrhosis na hanta, kamar yadda rayuwa irin marasa lafiya? Tabbas, ilimin ya danganta da mataki na cutar. Cure ga cirrhosis, wanda tayi tashi, ba shi yiwuwa. Amma idan an tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka a lokaci, to yana yiwuwa a rage jinkirin rikitarwa. A mataki na karshe, dawowa daga cutar yana matsala matsala. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade cutar a daidai lokacin.

Ascites suna halin da digiri 3:

1. Sakamakon farko shine halin ƙananan ƙwayar cikin ciki. A wannan matakin, mai haƙuri yana tara kimanin lita 3 na ruwa a cikin peritoneum. Wannan tsinkaye yana da kyau sosai. Matakan warkewa zai iya jinkirta cigaba da kuma yada tsawon rai.
2. Ƙarin cigaba da hawan ascites yana haɗuwa da tara a cikin peritoneum na karin ruwa (daga 4 zuwa 10 lita). Bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka suna bayyane. Suna haifar da rashin tausayi mai tsanani ga mai haƙuri. Kullin ciki yana da nakasa. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya inganta koda maye.
3. A mataki na 3, fiye da lita 10 na ruwa tara a cikin peritoneum na mai haƙuri. Yanayin mai haƙuri yana damuwa. Mutum na iya fuskantar wahalar numfashi, saboda babban ciki ba ya ƙyale fadada sauƙaƙe. Akwai dysfunction na zuciya. A cikin jiki akwai kumburi.

Fahimtarwar pathology

Babu likita da zai iya cewa da garantin 100% idan an gano ascites tare da cirrhosis na hanta, da yawa marasa lafiya da ke fama da irin wannan ciwo. Bayan haka, kowane lamari ya zama mutum ɗaya.

Abin baƙin ciki, sau da yawa shi ƙare mutuwa Pathology a sakamakon m maye ketone jikinsu da kuma acetone. A cewar kididdiga, kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na marasa lafiya da wannan rikitarwa sun rayu kusan wata daya.

Duk da haka, sau da yawa likitoci a lokaci mai dacewa sunyi amfani da yanayin marasa lafiya tare da diuretics, potassium da magnesium magunguna. Wannan ya ba da damar hana ci gaban cutar.

An sani cewa dacewa da kwarewa mai dacewa yana ba da damar yaduwar rayuwar mutum, ko da a gaban siffar rikitarwa, har zuwa shekaru 10.

Jiyya na pathology

Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako idan an fara ne a farkon matakan. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a magance yadda ya kamata irin wannan ilimin lissafin jiki yayin da ya hau cikin cirrhosis hanta.

Jiyya ya hada da:

• Magungunan magani, wanda yake sarrafa haɗuwa da ruwa cikin jiki;
• Abinci na abinci;
• Hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da fitar da ruwa daga peritoneum.

Don magance hawan cirrhosis da ascites, likitoci sun bada shawarar da wadannan kwayoyi:

1. Muhimmancin phospholipids. Wadannan kwayoyi suna ba da ladaran kwayoyin lalacewar mai da fatadden carbohydrate na tantanin halitta. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi ne Essentiale, Phosphogliv.
2. Magunguna masu guba. Su ne magunguna: "Ribavirin", "Adefovir". Wadannan magunguna suna wajabta ne idan sifofin ya faru a kan tushen cutar hepatitis.
3. Sapatoprotectors mai sassauci. Sun normalize matakin cholesterol, da kuma kare hepatocytes daga sakamakon bile acid. Babban wakilin wannan rukuni shine miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ursodeoxycholic acid."
4. Anti-inflammatory steroid shirye-shirye. Ana ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya wanda ke da hauka na hanta na hanta. Irin wannan marasa lafiya an tsara su magani "Prednisolone".
5. Diuretics. Lokacin da na hanta cirrhosis da ascites dole nada diuretics. Ana iya bada maganin kwayoyi: "Lasik", "Diakarb", "Aldakton", "Spiriks".
6. Amino acid mai yaduwa. Wadannan magunguna sun inganta matakan da ke faruwa cikin jiki. Duk da haka, ba su da tasiri mai haɗari. Irin wannan magani sun hada da magunguna: Ornithine, Methionine.
7. Don daidaita ka'idar colloid, likitocin sun rubuta magungunan "Albumin".

Idan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi bai samar da sakamako mai kyau ba, za a gudanar da maganin aiki - laparocentesis. Wannan magudi yana dauke da janyewar ruwa daga peritoneum tare da allura na musamman.

Abinci na abinci

Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da wannan cuta don biyan wani abinci. Yawanci, an sanya marasa lafiya launi 5.

Abinci ga cirrhosis na hanta tare da ascites dogara ne akan irin wadannan halaye:

• Abincin caloric na rage cin abinci ya bambanta tsakanin 2500-2900 kcal;
• Hada abinci, yana ƙarfafa samar da enzymes mai narkewa cikin jiki;
• Amfanin m, m, soyayyen, salted an iyakance;
• An bada shawara a ci sau 4-5 a rana;
• An yarda da kayan cin nama tare da maida mai karfi;
• Kayan kayan lambu;
• Volume na ruwa a lokacin rana - 1.5 lita;
• A cikin yanayin fitarwa na cutar ya bada shawarar kayan lambu mai laushi;
• Abincin: gina jiki - 100 g, fats - 70 g, carbohydrates - 400-450 g.

Magunguna

Wani lokaci ana bada shawara ba kawai magunguna da rage cin abinci ga mai haƙuri wanda ya kamu da hauka tare da cirrhosis na hanta. Jiyya tare da magunguna, wanda ya haɗa da maganin rikitarwa, zai iya kawo taimako mai kyau. Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya san cewa ba zai yiwu a magance cututtuka kawai ta hanyar girke-girke na mazajen magani ba.

Irin wa] annan magungunan irin wa] ansu maganganu ne:

1. Decoction na faski. A lita 1 na ruwa zai bukaci 300 g na kayan sabo ne. Cook, bari wakili daga ciki da damuwa. Da broth ya kamata a dauka a 0.5 st. Kowace awa, a farkon rabin rabin rana. The far yana da kwanaki 3.
2. Bishin wake. Tafasa kayan da ke cikin cokula 15 a cikin lita na ruwa, minti 10. Sa'an nan kuma, nace da magani na minti 20. Iri. Anyi amfani da kashi na farko (200 ml) don cinyewa a kimanin karfe 5 na safe. Kashi na biyu - sha minti 30 kafin karin kumallo. Na uku - rabin sa'a kafin cin abincin rana. Dole ne a rage saura a baya bayan karfe 8 na yamma.

Ya kamata a sake tunawa cewa ascites wani abu ne wanda zai iya kawo karshen mutuwa. Kuma mafi yawan lokuta mutuwa ta marasa lafiya yana tsokanar da likita. Sabili da haka, kula da yanayinka da lafiyar kauna.