Amurka leken asiri jirgin sama: description da kuma hotuna

Armed Forces of the United States of America ne daga cikin mafi iko da kuma karfi sojoji a duniya. Wannan magana ba kawai ya tabbatar da babban yawan sojoji da jami'an, amma kuma mai ban sha'awa yawan daban-daban dabaru, tsakanin wanda occupies wani wuri na musamman leken asiri jirgin Amurka Air Force RC-135. Wannan aviamashina ne a sabis don quite wani lokaci, duk da haka, saboda da kullum gudanar da wani cikakken fledged zamani, da kuma wannan rana ne quite mobile da tasiri sosai wajen gudanar da leken asiri a kasar. Wannan jirgin sama za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A 'yan facts

Aka bayyana ta Amurka bincike jirgin sama ne da wani iska naúrar ga tarin, magani da kuma mai da hankali follow-up data a kan babban batu. A zuciya na fama raka'a ne fasaha halaye na jirgin sama samfurin Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. domin RC-135 kayan aiki kerarre da daban-daban kamfanonin, tsakanin wanda ya bayyana: L-3 Communications, E-Systems, Janar kuzarin kawo cikas.

Halittar kuma na zamani da

Ya ce Amurka bincike jirgin sama da aka asali ɓullo da ya maye gurbin shi a cikin sama rabu amfani Boeing RB-50 Superfortress. A farko shirya ya sa tara inji, amma a karshen su samu daga na'ura kawai hudu guda. Sun kasance sũ ne duk inganta version na Boeing 739-700, kamar yadda amfani da wannan injuna. A wannan cika tsarin da aka gaba daya dismantled, kuma a wurinsa shigar kyamarori amfani ga daukar hoton da hankali.

Bi da bi, da zabin RC-135B aka sanya a cikin adadin goma inji. A tushe shi ma aerotanker. Kamar yadda wani "Mai gani ido" amfani da kamara da kuma musamman radar SLAR.

A shekara 2005 ya gagarumin ga RC-135 da jirgin sama, kamar yadda su ne duk, ba tare da togiya, sun halartar gagarumin kyautayuwa (aka maye injuna, kewayawa kayan aiki da kuma sauran gyara da kuma tsarin).

amfani

A batun kafin mu US bincike jirgin sama asali mallakar Amurka Air Force Strategic umurninSa. Amma, tun shekarar 1992, shi reassigned Yaki umurnin Air Force. Duk wadannan inji da m wuri na gida - wannan shi ne iska gindi, "Offutt".

Aircraft dauki quite wani aiki sashi a cikin soja rikice-rikice a sassa daban-daban na duniya tamu. Aviasudna aka hannu a wani dogon yaki a Vietnam, a lokacin da musamman yadda ake gudanar da "Eldorado Canyon", "Desert Shield" "Desert Storm", "Unconquered 'yanci."

River hadin gwiwa

Wancan, da shi code sunan ne leken asiri jirgin Amurka Air Force RC-135V. Wannan jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki da isa m bayyanar, "inflated kumatunta" RTR tsarin da wani elongated hanci, cushe da kayan aiki don sadarwa m AN / AMQ-15. A karkashin fuselage aka located a yawan antennas na daban-daban zamo. Samuwa ne uku bulala antennas a kan adaftan radar radome. Kada antennas aka saka a karkashin cibiyar da m faranti a cikin wani adadin hudu guda. Bayan da reshe akwai wani wuri na L-dimbin yawa eriya da kuma 'yan fil.

A bayyanar a kan RC-135W haske

Bi da bi, da Amurka leken asiri jirgin RC-135W Air Force suka sãɓã wa jũna daga ɗan'uwansa RC-135V cewa yana da babu zafi exchangers iska intakes a kan musamman nacelles located waje cikin engine. Bayan wani lokaci "m kumatunta" motoci da aka dan kadan modified domin inganta nata irin wasan kwaikwayon. Mun kuma kasance canje-canje a gaba, na daga cikin fairing - sun zama da ɗan ƙara, sakamakon hagu fairing ko da dan kadan da An katange da ƙyanƙyashe murfin da karshen ƙarshe hõre bita.

A shekarar 1990, a lokacin da inji fara aikinsu a wani yaki zone ne yanzu da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia, injiniyoyi shigar sama da nozzles dukkan samuwa injuna na musamman shuke-shuke da cewa samar da infrared tsangwama. Wannan ya yi domin ya kara da mataki na tsaro daga anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami sanye take da thermal abin da ya ƙunsa kai.

tawagar

Spy jirgin Amurka RC-135 da aka sarrafawa da wani fairly manyan ma'aikatan jirgin, wanda ya hada da:

- Jami'an magance iska umurninSa.

- Uku sadarwarka EW (radar aminci): atomatik m, manual bincike, babban jami'in canji. Da manufofin wannan kungiya shi ne waƙa da wurare na maƙiyi jirgin sama da kuma anti-makami mai linzami da tsarin a kan su radar radiation, wanda, bi da bi, intercepted AEELS tsarin.

- 12-16 aiki, mambobi ne na Air Leken Asiri. Su fama manufa - ta hanyar wani tsarin na Multi-tashar leken asiri a cikin kewayon VHF kula da rediyo agogon interceptions aiwatar da mayakan, kazalika da sadarwa na maƙiyi iska defenses sassa. Wannan ne, a gaskiya, wadannan sojoji suna aiki a kan wuyan makiya nufi.

- 7 fasaha aiki iko cikakken dubawa na duk radar watsi daga wuraren dake a cikin iska, a kan ƙasa, a teku. Layi daya ga wannan, wadannan masana bayyana sakamakon na atomatik search da kuma rarrabuwa ta manual bincike. Bayan haka, soja form saƙonnin sabis, sigina cikakken bayani a kan lantarki yanayi. Duk wannan bayani da aka ruwaito zuwa manazarta, a cikin aiki kungiyar na jirgin sama.

Kai tsaye zuwa ga samuwar radar halin da ake ciki taswirar da aka manyan Analyst-kula, wadda iko biyu sauran manazarta: na farko da alaka da ƙasa hari, na biyu - da iska. Bugu da kari, su duba cewa duk daukar kwayar cutar daga jirgin sama zuwa tsakiyar bayanai da aka wallafa kowane minti biyu (a kalla), da kuma a yanayin saukan gaggawa bukatar - kowane goma seconds.

Ya kamata mu ma kula da biyu aiki da cewa tsayar da ganewa da kuma rajista dukkan wadanda ba misali, ko san ko su wanene sakonni, ba a baya amfani da abokan gaba. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar dace da kuma sumul inganci EW tsarin. Aiki kuma ci gaba da lura da dukan makiya yunkurin shawo kan tsaro na Amirka jirgin sama sadarwa tsarin.

Bugu da kari a wadannan masana, da ke zaune a yankunan da fama, akwai kuma sadarwarka, tsunduma a cikin canja wurin bayanai zuwa aviasudno E-3 AWACS da kamar wata kwararru tsunduma a jirgin sabis.

"Bottleneck" na jirgin sama

Amurka leken asiri jirgin yana da wani gagarumin matsalar a cikin nau'i na iyakance sadarwa a tsakanin shi da wani E-3 AWACS. Data yana daukar kwayar cutar via da dijital tashar a TADIL-A format.

Yana da wannan tashar wuce ta da cikakken duk samu radar nufin harafin-mai hoto hotuna na sararin sama na iska generated da aiki da jirgin ruwa E-3. Bayan aiki, da bayanai da aka dawo, amma a digital form. Duk da haka, shi ne complemented wata iri-iri na musamman ya san kuma bambantawa alamomi na duk ba tare da togiya daga iska hari.

Aircraft yi

Mun yi karatu a daki-daki, da leken asiri jirgin Amurka Air Force kamar yadda ta core Manuniya da irin wannan Manuniya:

• Wingspan -39,88 mita.
• Total Aircraft tsawon - 39,2 m.
• Aircraft Height - 12.7 mita.
• A fannin kowane reshe - 226,03 murabba'in mita.
• Komai nauyi na jirgin sama - 46403 kg.
• Matsakaicin Take-kashe taro - 124967 kg.
• Gyara na engine - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Dirka - 4 x 80,07 kN.
• A iyakar halatta gudun jirgin - 991 km / h.
• Cruising gudun - 901 km / h.
• Practical jirgin kewayon - 9100 km.
• A radius daga mataki na na'ura - 4308
• Matsakaicin aiki tsawo - 12.375 mita.

Lamarin kan Black Sea

Janairu 25 2016 Amurka leken asiri jirgin sama kusa da kan iyakar Rasha Federation. A sakamakon haka, a cikin sama jirgin Su-27 da aka tashe, wanda intercepted Amirka jirgin sama. Bisa ga na aikin wakilin Turai umurnin da Amurka Navy kyaftin Daniel Hernandez, da interception na iska m inji aka za'ayi musamman unsafe da Unprofessional, shi ba zai iya amma damu da American jagoranci, saboda wannan lamarin ne kawai inflame wani riga siga halin da ake ciki. Har ila yau, Amirka jami'in da'awar cewa RC-135U Yaki tabuka shirya jirgin zuwa ga kasa da kasa da sarari a kan Black Sea, ba tare da keta kowa ta kan iyakoki. Wakilai na Rasha, bi da bi, ya lura da cewa Amurka jirgin sama da ke cikin iska da aka kashe da transponder.

A cewar bayanai samu daga littafin The Washington Free Beacon, a Rasha jirgin saman soja jet tafo zuwa Amurka jirgin sama a nesa na shida mita, bayan da wani lokaci tashi a kusa, gefe da gefe. Sa'an nan da Rasha matukin sanya wani kaifi rawar daji da kuma bar bijirẽwa. A sakamakon haka, jet rafi daga Su-27 da aka zahiri tura wani iska bincike na Amurka, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya rasa iko.

Duel kan Baltic Sea

Afrilu 14, 2016 sake Amurka bincike jirgin ya tashi zuwa kasar Rasha kan iyakoki. Shi ne ma'ana cewa wannan halin da ake ciki ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi da Air Forces na Rasha Federation. Rasha umurnin, ta yanke shawarar dakatar da yunkurin karya jihar iyaka, wanda aka tashe shi a cikin iska jet jirgin saman soja. A sakamakon haka, da Su-27 jirgin sama intercepted da hukumomin leken asirin Amurka. Wannan rawar daji, bisa ga sojojin Amurka da jami'ai, da aka sake za'ayi a cikin wani tsoro da kuma hanya kwashe hatsari ga ma'aikatan Amirka da jirgin sama.

Bugu da kari, umurnin na US Army ya bayyana ta "matukar damuwarsa", wanda aka kira "Unprofessional da unsafe ayyuka na Rasha matuka."

Japan rikici

Mayu 22, 2016 da Rasha iska tsaro tsarin ya gano a kan tekun Japan, Amurka bincike jirgin sama RC-135. A wancan lokaci, ya za'ayi bincike a cikin kusanci da Rasha kan iyaka. Abin lura shi ne cewa jirgin da Amurka ne a cikin sama da transponder kashe da kuma bai iya hanya bayanai ga masu kula da yankin fiye da da ya ba da gudummawar zuwa fitowan da hatsarin yakin jirgin sama collisions. Bugu da kari, American jirgin sama ya kan wadanda matakan, wanda aiki flights yau da kullum flights daga sufurin jiragen sama ta. Hakika, Su-27 jirgin sama intercepted da hukumomin leken asirin Amurka.

Domin ya bayyana abin da ya faru ga ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha da aka kira su zuwa ga yin magana da soja attache a Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka. Rasha shugabannin sun biya da hankali ga ya American takwaransa a kan rigakafin gaba irin wannan yanayi da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da kare lafiya da jirgin sama wanda ke cikin sama.

Wani lokaci daga baya ya zama sananne cewa wani bincike jirgin sama da aka gani lura da ma'aikatan jirgin ja da ƙarfi fasinja jirgin sama Swiss kamfanin jirgin sama. Bisa ga matukan jirgi, sai suka ga wani nauyi hudu-engine jirgin sama, wanda ya ba jefa wani markings.

The adawa tare da kasar Sin

Har yanzu, Amurka leken asiri jirgin interception ya faru a watan Mayu 2016 a bisa ruwayen kasa da kasa ruwa a tekun kudancin China. Kamar yadda kayyade Amirkawa, wannan lamarin ya faru a kasa da kasa sararin samaniyar. Bisa ga Pentagon, Air Force jiragen yakin intercepted wani Sin leken asiri jirgin USA unsafe. Irin wannan sanarwa na Amirkawa sun yi mamakin babu daya, tun da irin wannan wording ne misali a kowane daga cikin wadannan yanayi. Har ila yau, wani jami'in Amurka ya bayyana cewa, bincike jirgin sama ya yi aikin "al'ada na yau da kullum sintiri."

Sanadin rikici tare da kasar Sin

Wannan lamarin ya sa ta hanzari mafitar tashin hankali a yankin na tekun kudancin China. All bayyana ta ƙara yawan aiki a kasar Sin cikin sharuddan da yi na wucin gadi tsibiran. A wannan jiha, a makwabcin na kasar Sin, ciki har da Amurka, shi ne musamman damuwa game da halin da ake ciki, domin sun yi imani cewa, kasar Sin a nan gaba za a sanya a kan wadannan mutum-sanya tsibiran da makami mai linzami tsaron gida tsarin. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan, Amurka karkashin inuwar a tabbatar da ta dace matakin tsaro na kasa da kasa shipping aika zuwa firgita yankin ta jiragen ruwa, quite Azancin sa wani flurry na damunsu a kan wani ɓangare na Sin shugabanci.

Irin wannan da hankali ga alama unremarkable yankin teku surface saboda gaskiyar cewa a tekun kudancin China - a kashi na hujja tsakanin Sin, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, da Philippines da kuma Malaysia. Kuma duk saboda cewa a wannan bangare na duniya, akwai gagarumin adibas na daban-daban albarkatun: gas, da man fetur, da sauransu.