Connections: nufi, iri sadarwa. Misalai abũbuwan amfãni, rashin irin mahadi

Inji, kayan aiki da iyali kayan - duk wadannan sunadaran a cikin zane da yawa cikakken bayani. Su gangariyar haɗi - wani lamuni na AMINCI da aminci a wurin aiki. Abin da iri sadarwa suna? Su halaye, amfani ko rashin amfani da wani kusa look.

rarrabuwa

Iri daban-daban mahadi iya kasu kashi biyu main kungiyoyin. A farko daga abin da yake da ka'ida na mataki:

• Mobile. Details iya nuna motsi zumunta da juna.
• Gyarawa. Duka wani ɓangare aka rigidly gyarawa zuwa juna.

Bi da bi, kowane irin baya rarrabuwa za a iya yi a hanyoyi biyu sadarwa:

• Toshe. Ana amfani da lokacin da ka so da lokaci-lokaci sauyawa daga sassa, taro da disassembly na inji a matsayin dukan. Wadannan su ne wadannan iri na mahadi: dunƙule (ta hanyar kusoshi a guje), wani kaya keyed da sauransu.
• Daya-yanki. Irin wannan mahadi za a iya cire kawai ta wajen inji mataki, inda ta conjugate an hallaka sassa. Mene ne iri na sadarwa? Daga gare su, - waldi, gluing, riveting, flanging, crimping, wani tsangwama Fit, stapling, PUNCHING, da dai sauransu ...

To, bari mu dauki wani kusa look at cikin main iri sadarwa na bayani.

threaded hanyar

Haihuwa da kuma dogon tabbatar hanyar kayyade. Wadannan abubuwa ana amfani da shi: kusoshi, sukurori, kusoshi, turnbuckles, da sauransu. Kayyade aka za'ayi da threading da fastening huda na wani bangaren. Karkace protrusions a kan sanda da a cikin fasaha rami sassa kira thread. Ka yi la'akari da asali fasteners:

• A aron kusa ne a threaded sanda, daya karshen abin da hawa kansa. Its siffar ne kyakkyawan, square, zagaye, da sauransu. D.
• Dunƙule bambanta daga baya samfur da aka located a kai na a Ramin (Ramin) sukudireba. Shi ne mai heksagon, kai tsaye, giciye, kuma haka a. D. By irin kayayyakin da ake countersunk kai, cylindrical, semicircular, countersunk.
• Hairpin - sanda Threaded qarishe biyu. Ba kamar previous versions yana da wani shugaban.
• The hawa ingarma a daya karshen yana da wani Ramin.
• Nut - a Prism ta hanyar rami ko plugged a daya karshen.

Wadannan washers suna samuwa metiz: lebur, spring, deformable. Wannan kam ne amfani a ko'ina.

keyed

The makullin ake gyarawa zuwa shaft sassa cewa aika da da juyawa da kuma oscillation. The zane na wannan abubuwa iya zama prismatic, sandan, kashi, da tangential. Irin wannan tsayarwa Forms da wadannan mahadi:

• Unstressed yi amfani da prismatic kashi keys. Lokacin taron ne ba prestressing.
• Awon karfin wuta ne tangential da Woodruff key. Lokacin tattaro bayyana da hawa tashin hankali. Amfani ga hadaddun sunadaran.

Toothed (slotted) na fili

Kayyade ne saboda protruding hakora a kan shaft da kuma zurfafa a gare su a cikin cibiyar. Girma ana gyarawa nagartacce. Wannan hanya da ake amfani da motsi da tukwãne firam.

Akwai uku bambance-bambancen karatu na kam rigidity: haske, matsakaici, high. A bambanci ne a cikin yawan da tsawo daga cikin hakora. Yana da yake a cikin kewayon 6-20 raka'a. A siffar da hakora:

• Triangular malovostrebovany. Amfani ga kananan tsit shafts kuma tare da low karfin juyi.
• Pryamobochnyh. A tsakiya a kaikaice fuskoki na ciki da kuma m diamita.
• Involute. Suna amfani domin ya fi girma shafts.

Ina wadannan iri? Administration na mahadi na shirin - da canja wurin da karfin juyi. Mafi fi sanin aikace-aikace - ikon kayan aikin.

Mun gani releasable da aka makala. Bugu da ari karatu main iri na dindindin sadarwa.

Welding

Menene su musamman? Wadannan iri mahadi an kafa ta dumama da kuma fusing daga cikin kayan a cikin abin da aka makala aya ta samar da wata Weld. Wannan kama ne a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kowa. Akwai da dama bambance-bambancen karatu na waldi. Mafi mashahuri ne:

• Electric baka waldi. Akwai uku da manyan subtypes: atomatik kura idon baka waldi (halin high yawan aiki da kuma ingancin, amfani da taro samar), Semi-kura idon (amfani da gajeren discontinuous seams), hannunka (low gudu yi, ingancin dogara kai tsaye daga walda gwaninta).
• Resistance waldi. Yana da shafi taro samar da lafiya-Leaved karfe. A kabu runs overlapped.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri hawa zabin gabatar a photo. Sau da yawa amfani a gida yi.

soldering

Ba kamar waldi a lokacin soldering da karfe surface ne mai tsanani ga mai reflow zazzabi. Yana cika rawar da wani zubi solder, wanda yana da ƙananan narkewa batu. Irin wannan hanya na hada guda biyu da ake amfani da kananan abubuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda da ƙuntatawa na game da rata tsakanin saman na sassa.

m shaidu

Domin irin wannan hawa ba ya bukatar dumama saman. Domin kowane irin karfe zaba a manne da cewa za su tabbatar da wani m riko. Domin irin wadannan ayyuka, da cikakken bayani ana shirya. Surface sanded, degreased, musamman share fage da aka yi amfani da bayan wannan aiki, don samar da bonding. A amfani qagaggun ne daban-daban ƙarin Properties da mannewa a daban-daban saman.

riveted kam

Wannan hada guda biyu Hanyar da aka yi amfani da yafi ga shiga sheet karfe da siffa profiles. Tsari rami hakowa da aka yi a saman, sa'an nan saka riveting. Saboda da inji tasiri sanda da kuma shugaban suna maras kyau, da kuma ajali rami da aka cika. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi ta manual da kuma mechanized hanya. Rivets kayyade abu ne ba amenable ga waldi aiki, soldering, m bonding, kuma ga daki-daki, inda kana da a cire hallakaswa tsari.

Danna cancantar

Samar da ya kasancẽwa kujeru sassa. Hada guda biyu na faruwa saboda frictional sojojin. Amma, irin wannan yana dauke su ba m. Amma wannan shi ne matukar. A yi, duk da kayan disassembly da kuma maye daga sassa.

Abũbuwan amfãni, disadvantages, iri sadarwa

Kowane tsayarwa yana da halaye. Ka yi la'akari da abin da zabin cikin sharuddan amfani ko rashin amfani:

• Threaded. Iya jure nauyi, mai kyau gogayya, da fadi da kewayon kayayyakin, sauƙi na shigarwa da kuma kau da, da ikon amfani mechanization, low cost. Disadvantages: ƙãra adadin kontsetratov ƙarfin lantarki rage juriya.
• Keyed. Simple zane, sauki taro da disassembly. Disadvantages: Ramin veneer ta rage giciye sashe na shaft da kuma cibiya raunana su. Wannan ma ya auku saboda da lankwasawa da torsion danniya yawa. Laborious fastener masana'antu tsari.
• Gear. Yana Forms mai kyau riko da igiya shugabanci na axial motsi, da watsa wani ya fi girma karfin juyi, da karami yawan sassa, AMINCI a baya da kuma tsauri lodi, kadan attenuation na shaft, rage tsawon na cibiya. Disadvantages: high price, hadaddun samar da fasaha.
• Welding. A low cost da aiki, dangane jũya m, kuma m, da yin amfani da mai sarrafa kansa matakai, da ikon yin aiki tare da wani lokacin farin ciki profile. Disadvantages: manual waldi ingancin dogara kai tsaye a kan cancantar ma'aikaci, da farfajiya nakasawa daga sassa a lokacin dumama, low AMINCI karkashin vibration da kuma buga tasirin.
• Pike. Babu nakasawa na saman na sassa, high ainihin, da yiwuwar soldering. Disadvantages: hadaddun aiwatar da horo filaye, da m yarda dole ne a bayar.
• M. Low cost, babu wani weakening na aiki sassan, da yiwuwar wani hada yin amfani da sauran iri firam, maha? Ar zuba qara lalata kaddarorin da Weld, jure ruwa, sunadarai, zazzabi da tsakaitãwa, prostate aikace-aikace fasaha. Disadvantages: sosai horo tushe a daidai selection na abun da ke ciki zai iya rage ƙarfi halaye.
• Riveted. Da ikon yin amfani da kayayyakin da suke ba weldable, AMINCI, ya hana bayyanar gajiya fasa. Disadvantages: wuya, da kayan amfani, da aiwatar da bayyana lokacin da nakasawa saman na sassa saboda inji tasiri.
• Danna gwada tufafi. The zane ne quite sauki, mai kyau wuri daga sassa a dangane da juna, za su iya jure nauyi. Disadvantages: ba sauki taron jama'a, karfin dissipated ƙarƙashin rinjayar vibrations da oscillations.

Kamar yadda ka gani, kowane irin na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Ganin wadannan dalilai, za mu zabi mafi kyau iri fasteners a kowane hali. La'akari da inda daban-daban mahadi aka yi amfani.

Nau'in na mahadi. aikace-aikace misalai

Ci da gumi, gam, welded sadarwa suna yawaita a wani masana'antu. Alal misali, yi, furniture, manyan masana'antu da sauransu. Keyed da spline kam ne yadu amfani a cikin ikon kayan aikin, hardware, kayan aiki. Danna cancantar saka a kan shafts na kaya zobba, tsutsa ƙafafun. Soldering ne sau da yawa amfani da aikin da tsarin lantarki, inda matsakaicin daidaito ake bukata. Riveted amfani ga crosslinking bakin ciki karfe zanen gado. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka nuna a karshe photo, tare da taimakon rivets za a iya lazimta isasshe manyan sill. Wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin aikace-aikace na musamman hawa zaɓuɓɓuka.

Za mu iya cewa da ci gaban fasaha na hada guda biyu fasaha da aka bunkasa cikin sauri, wanda ke nufin cewa za a yi sabon iri sadarwa na bayani. A zamani duniya mai cike da aggregates, inji da sunadaran. A yadda sandararru sassa, da kayyade ingancin rayuwa da sabis nodes. Yana da muhimmanci cewa fili ba su karkatar da siffar da samfurin kuma ba ya yin ƙarin canje-canje da zane. Saboda haka, ya kamata dace da fasaha nagartacce. Idan sun cika, to, da yawan hatsarori a Enterprises za a rage a sau, da kuma raka'a kansu zai šauki mai dogon lokaci.

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da daban-daban na connection bayani.