A generals yakin duniya na II. Soviet generals

A darajoji na soja umurnin sun ko da yaushe aka girmama. Amma yake da dogon lokaci a can ne wannan lakabi? Kuma wanda aka da mutane wanda ya jagoranci sojojin da fronts, tarihin da aka sanya a lokacin da daya daga cikin mafi girma da yaƙe-yaƙe yan adam?

Wane ne suka, generals yakin duniya na II?

Darajõji a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Har 1940, shi ne ba a cikin iska karfi na Tarayyar Soviet take. Ya takwarorina suka rabo kwamandan, kungiyar soja shugabannin, sojoji, commissars. Duk da haka, a watan Satumba 1935 akwai lakabi na marshal, wanda aka bayar da mutane biyar. Amma kafin yaki, tsira biyu kawai daga cikinsu hagu.

A May 1940, karo na farko kadan fiye da dubu mutane da aka gabatar zuwa ga daraja da Janar da kuma Admiral. A farkon yakin akwai 1056 mutane a cikin wannan daraja. By May 1945, adadin su ya kai 5597 mutane.

Daga cikin matattu, kuma m daga 1940 zuwa 1945, ya jera 421 janar da kuma admiral.

Bari mu dubi a cikin mafi daki-daki, kuma aka kira da Surnames na shahararren warlords.

Shugabannin ƙasar fronts

Ko kasancewa a cikin darajoji, sojoji da ya rage wani soja. Kuma ya ba rigakafi zuwa ga halaka a fagen yaƙi ko kuma saboda girmamawa. Ko da yake akwai wani ra'ayi daban-daban. Amma za mu magana game da su a cikin dace sashe.

Saboda haka ba duk da generals yakin duniya na II na tsira. IR Apanasenko, MP Kirponos, IA Bogdanov, FY Kostenko, MP Petrov, NF Vatutin da ID Chernyakhovsky heroically mutu a karkashin daban-daban yanayi. MG Yefremov kashe kansa, ba don samun duk Nazis da rai, kuma D. G. Pavlov aka kama.

Sauran generals yakin duniya na II, a jerin wanda daukan fiye da daya page, tsira da kuma ƙwarai da gudummawar da nasarar da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wannan rikici.

Za mu ambaci kawai 'yan. IH Baghramyan sau biyu zuwa ga daraja da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, suka shiga a dama m ayyukan.

SM Budyonny ne da ya shahara ba kawai ga gashin-baki, amma 3 lambar yabo "Gold Star" samu a lokacin da shekaru na fada. Ya halarci yakin Moscow da kuma Caucasus.

GK Zhukov hudu sau zuwa ga daraja da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, suka shiga a dama fadace-fadace da kuma yadda ake gudanar.

KE Voroshilov aka bayar ba kawai biyu na zinariya taurari. Har ila yau, mai suna bayan shi nauyi kai-propelled manyan bindigogi tsarin - "Klim Voroshilov".

Front shugabannin iska tsaro

A general, domin ya lashe dubban yaƙi, kana bukatar ka sani kuma kwarewa a yankunan da yawa. Alal misali, don magance fasaha a dabarun da dabara, ka san duk nuances na daban-daban da kuma sojojin da ikon mu'amala. Mun kuma bukatar karfi nufin da kuma gudun yanke hukunci. Wadannan da sauran halaye sa na manyan jami'an soja shugabannin da suka iya umarce sojojin.

A generals yakin duniya na II ma ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar. Daga cikin su za mu iya ambaci wadannan sunayen: MS Swingers, PE Gudymenko, DA Zhuravlev da GS Zashihin.

Soviet generals cin amanar

Amma ba duk da generals na Tarayyar Soviet sa da daraja da kuma biyayya ga motherland sama da nasa rai da kuma kadarorinsu. Daga cikin karshen za a iya kira 'yan mutane.

Far Zhilenkov aka kama da Jamusawa a kusa da garin Vyazma. Akwai tamkar sojoji da har 1942 ya yi aiki a cikin Wehrmacht saba direba. Amma bazata shi gane forester. Bayan da tambaya da kuma tabbatar da shiri ya yi aiki tare Georgy gana da Goebbels da nada mataimakansa zuwa Vlasov.

A shekarar 1945 ya aka kama da Amirkawa. Ya ruwaito a cikin Sirri na Soviet m sabis, fatan yin hadin gwiwa, amma bayan da fitina, aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. A kisa ta hanyar rataya da aka sanya a Butyrskaya.

VF Malishkin aka kama bayan "Viazemsky tukunyar jirgi." Nan da nan ya bayyana kwadayin hadin. Ya yi aiki a cikin farfaganda sashen da a 1943 ya zama mataimakin Vlasov a cikin wannan al'amari.

Ya aka kuma tsare da Amirkawa, mika wa Soviet hukumomi da kuma kashe a Butyrskaya.

BS Richter, FI Truhin ya kuma bauta masa, kuma Soviet da kuma Jamus gefen.

Saboda haka, muna ganin cewa generals yakin duniya na II ba ko da yaushe amsa heroically. Sun kasance sũ ne talakawa mutane da su tsoro da son zũciyõyinsu, amma kuma tare da taka rawar talanti a cikin soja Sphere.

Kwamandan na Wehrmacht

Abin da ke faruwa a hayin na gaba? Abin da Jamusanci generals na World musamman shahara a cikin yãƙi?

Daga cikin su akwai kuma kashe a cikin fadace-fadace. Wannan Gunther von Kluge, Fedor von Bock, Georg von Witzleben, Walter Model, Erwin Rommel da sauransu.

Kusan dukkan su sun bayar da da "Iron Cross", wanda aka bayar a 1939 domin uku kuma mafi nasarar da za'ayi m ayyukan.

Daga cikin mafi nasara kwamandojin sojan kasar ya kamata a lura Germana Balka, Albert Kesselring, Walter model Erwin Rommel, Ferdinand Schörner da suke hudu Knights na Order.

Jamus generals cin amanar

Duk da haka, ba kome ya tafi kamar yadda smoothly as shi zai ze. Daga cikin shugabannin Wehrmacht su ma mutanen da suka saba da hanya na events. A search na rayuwa, da suka yi ya bayyana a jerin cin amanar mahaifarsa.

Vintsents Myuller, Lieutenant-Janar. A cikin watan Yuni 1944, ya jefa su cikin 4th Army kusa Minsk. Tippelskirch, hukuma teams da wannan rabo, bar shi dukan iko, ya tsere da sandarka.

A sakamakon haka, ba samun goyon baya, da kayayyaki, da tattalinsu, ba tare da ko wani sauki katin da hankali, da ya tilasta dakatar da kãfira, kuma su mika wuya zuwa Soviet sojojin.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da dama daga cikin generals na Duniya canja ra'ayoyinsu bayan ba ta karbar goyon baya da kuma dauka fursuna. Otto Korfes, misali, aka kama a Stalingrad mika wuya kuma a cike uniform. Daga baya ya hada kai tare da Tarayyar Soviet sojojin, ga iyalinsa a Jamus an hõre ga m danniya.

Bernhard Behler shi ma wani fursuna a Stalingrad. Babban dalilin da ya sa jami'an fara hada gwiwa tare da abokan gaba, shi ne cewa su zargi da wauta daga Hitler.

Sai dai itace cewa da generals yakin duniya na II kasance a shirye su bauta wa da kasar da kuma ci su a yaƙi, amma ba ko da yaushe mai daraja jagora da himma. Fushi, takaici da kuma sauran ji tura yin hadin gwiwa tare da abokan gaba.

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa mai bit a cikin labarin ne, wanda ya kasance babban janar, da kuma yi magana game da fice soja shugabannin yakin duniya na II.