Marigolds perennial: dasa da kulawa, namo

Flowers suna ado kowane gida da gonar. Suna haifar da yanayin hutu a kusa da mu, suna ba da yanayi mai sanyi da kuma ƙanshi mai dadi. Ba banda bambance-bambance kuma marigolds suna da kyau, dasawa da kulawa wadanda basu buƙatar wucin gadi na wucin gadi da kaya. Sunan launi tafi daga kyalle da komowar ruwa. A wasu ƙasashe an kira su baki-hens.

Masarufi da kuma fursunoni na marigolds

Kamar kowane shuka, wannan furen yana da nasarorin da ke da kyau. Da farko, ba kowa yana son shi ba saboda wariyar launin fata. An ƙanshi ƙanshi sosai, tare da alamu na astringency, don haka wasu mutane sun fi son wardi ko carnations waɗanda suke wari, ba shakka ba. Amma wannan wariyar banza ne wanda ke kawar da kwari iri-iri da ke kwashe kayan shuka da kuma haifar da cututtuka. Hakika, wannan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da marigolds ke da shi. Tomawa, dasawa da kulawa da su yana daukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma baya buƙatar mai yawa albarkatun, sakamakon haka, furanni kawai abin kirki ne ga masu lalata.

Bugu da ƙari, Chernobrivtsi ba sa jin tsoron fari, kuma magoyacin truck suna jin dadin hakan. Ta hanyar dasa shuki wadannan furanni, baza ku damu da yawan watering ba. A lokacin rani, dukan iyalin suna da zarafin yin motsa jiki don 'yan makonni a teku, ba tare da damuwa cewa shuka ba zai mutu. Komawa gida, za ku sami dukkan nauyin marigolds mai ban mamaki, dasawa da kula da abin da zai zama abin jin dadin ku, ba matsalar duniya ba.

Yadda za a sauko

Lokacin da ka yanke shawara cewa kana so ka saya wannan shuka, to sai ka yi sauri a cikin kantin sayar da tsaba. Zaɓi su don haka suna da girman girman ɗaya, ba tare da lalacewa ba, ba rigar ba kuma ba su da yawa. Lokacin da suka fara tsiro, to, a maimakon wani gadon filawa mai ban sha'awa a waje da taga, za mu sami dukan furen duniya. Marigolds, dasawa da kula da abin da zai zama abin farin ciki, zai iya kawo yanayi na farin ciki da sauƙi a kowane gida.

Ana dasa shuka a kananan ramuka, nisa tsakanin abin da ya zama kimanin centimeters. A saman, an yayyafa su da ƙasa (a Layer ba fiye da centimita), sa'an nan kuma shayar. By hanyar, kada a sami ruwa mai yawa. Wajibi ne don tsayayya da matsakaicin watering kafin bayyanar da farko.

Idan bayyanar leaf-pioneers ne sananne, furanni suna transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri. Idan sun kasance tukwane, yanzu yana da ƙasa mai budewa. A wannan yanayin, baƙar fata bazai kasance kusa da juna ba. Shuka su da kyau tare da kyawawan layuka ko siffofi na geometric. Select your version na juna na iya zama a cikin na musamman bugu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki namo marigold iri, dasa, iri da kuma kaddarorin marigold.

Yadda za a samu tsaba don sake dasawa

Tabbas, idan kun ga 'ya'yan ku na kokarin lokaci daya - duk furen fure a waje da taga, to kuna so ku sauke marigolds a gaba shekara. Dasa da kuma kula, jinsin da kuma irin shuke-shuke zai zama mai real so cewa gaba daya busa ka riga a farkon spring. A lokacin wannan lokacin ana shuka shuka a dakin dumi. Tare da zuwan Afrilu da Mayu, za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko zaka iya yin shi nan da nan, amma ba kafin lokacin da gyangyaɗi da sanyi ba.

Idan kana son shuka marigolds da shekara ta gaba, to sai ku bar furanni a wasu furanni sai sun bushe gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan kuma daga ƙoƙon ya kamata a cire tsaba a hankali, kadan daga cikin busassun su kuma a kashe su har zuwa bazara na gaba. Yi la'akari da cewa masu aikin baƙaƙe wanda aka samo ta wannan hanya ba za su kasance kamar shekarun da suka gabata ba. Za su iya bambanta da siffar da launi, tun lokacin da yawancin yawancin yawancin sunadaran hybrids. Ana nuna alamun su a wasu lokuta ta hanyoyi masu yawa na tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da masaniyar masu sana'a don shuka tsaba a kalla shekaru biyu da suka wuce, domin tsofaffin samfurori sun rasa ikon su da sauri su harba da furanni.

Wani ƙasa kamar marigolds

Kamar yadda muka fahimta, wadannan furanni zasu iya girma cikin hanyoyi biyu: a cikin nau'i na seedlings da kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Kowane lambu ya zaɓi hanyar da ya dace da shi. A kowane hali, ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi yadda ya kamata. Zai fi kyau idan ka lura da yawan nauyin humus, peat, turf da yashi. Dole ne a dauki kashi na ƙarshe kamar rabin sauran kayan. Flowers ma na bukatar mai kyau malalewa. Wannan yana da sauƙin cimma ta wurin zuba sau uku sita na ƙasa tare da cakuda gashi, yashi da fadada yumbu. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya gabatar da takin mai magani cikin ƙasa, amma ba sabo ba.

Idan ka dasa marigolds a cikin ƙasa, za su hau cikin mako guda, kuma su yi fure cikin watanni 2-3. Tare da wannan hanya, ana jefa tsaba a cikin tsaunuka masu mahimmanci, zurfinsa ɗaya ne da rabi zuwa biyu santimita. Idan ka zaba tafarkin seedling, to sai a dasa tsaba a cikin kwalaye. Yaran farko ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10.

Hanyar kulawa

Lokacin da farkon ganye ya bayyana akan shafin, babu iyaka ga farin ciki. Amma yanzu kana da wani sabon kamfani - An girma marigolds, Kula da transplanting shuke-shuke. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, sun kasance unpretentious, amma har yanzu suna kauce wa matsanancin zafi da inuwa (wannan ba ya shafi matasa harbe sosai). Mafi kyau don furanni mai girma shine yawan zafin jiki na iska a fannin + 23-25 degrees Celsius. Daga iska mai sanyi ya kamata a kiyaye kaya ta hanyar ɓangare na musamman tare da fim na gaskiya. Takin da marigolds sau ɗaya a wata. Wannan isa, cewa su ba kawai girma cikin sauri, amma kuma m Bloom. Ruwa da shuka ba karfi ba ne, in ba haka ba dashi mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da sprouts.

An yi amfani da kayan ado kamar yadda aka tsara:

1. A harbe kai tsawo na 10 centimeters.
2. Na farko buds ya bayyana.
3. Farkon flowering.

Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a yi amfani da furanni a kowane lokaci don a tabbatar da yanayin iska a cikin ƙasa. Idan kana son bushes su yi kyau siffar, wani lokaci yanke su. Ya kamata a cire sassan ganye da furanni.

Yadda za a magance kwari da guje wa cutar

Yawancin lokaci wannan ba wuyar ba ne. Duka da ƙanshin wari, marigolds tsorata daga cututtukan cututtuka, kare kansu daga fungi da nematodes. Bugu da ƙari, lambu suna dasa su tare da gefen mãkirci don su zama garkuwa don wasu tsire-tsire masu ciki. Kuma wannan mai kyau ne, tun da yake marigolds, da shuka, da noma, wanda irinsu suna da dabi'a marasa kyau, suna da matukar damuwa ga matsalolin waje. Colorado beetle ta kewaye gefen su, wasu kwari kuma ba sa so su damu a cikin ganyen wannan shuka.

Idan, a kan furanni a lokacin fari, gizo-gizo mite ya zama wanda aka kama, to, yana da sauƙin rabu da shi ta hanyar spraying da watering. A lokaci guda, ruwan sama mai yawa yana barazanar furanni tare da bayyanar fungi da rot. Tare da wannan muna gwagwarmaya ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa kuma samar da damar shiga gandun daji na yawan hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci wannan ƙwayar yana shafar launin toka - yana da sauƙin gane launin ruwan kasa. Marigolds mai haƙuri ya kamata a cire shi da sauri.

Iri

Duk abin da wannan shuka zai iya zama mai sauƙi kuma iri ɗaya, akwai nau'i 60. Yawancin su su ne matasan, girma ta hanyar tsallakawa da lokacin gwaje-gwaje. Mafi yawan jinsunan suna tsayayye ne, marigayiya masu laushi da raguwa. Bayani game da iri-iri, yanayin girma, kulawa, aikace-aikacen takin mai magani a dukansu baya sabawa da yawa a cikin wani abu.

Amma akwai wasu da ba su da kama da wasu. Alal misali, furanni iri-iri da suka girma a Latin Amurka, suna taimakawa tare da maƙarƙashiya, kuma shi ma mai kyau ne mai tsinkaye da diuretic. An shirya kayan yaji, wanda aka sani a duniya kamar saffron mai suna Emeretian, daga wannan shuka.

Akwai carnivorous, terry, semimark da sauran irin marigolds. Yawancin lokaci suna da launin rawaya ko orange, amma akwai nau'o'in tsire-tsire da fure da burgundy buds. Duk wani abin da ake yi wa marifold, dasa da kula da abin da ba shi da tsada sosai, kayan ado ne mai kyau na ƙauyen gari, wani ɗakin gado mai ɗorewa ko baranda a cikin babban gini.

Marigolds a matsayin ɓangare na zane-zane

Idan ka yanke shawara don shuka tsaba na wannan shuka, sai ka bi wasu dokoki don kada bayyanar da ta kasance ba ta da yawa ko ta kama, ko tasa ko rabi. A cikin ƙananan furanni ƙayyade wuri a gefuna na gadon filawa, cika shi tare da tsakiyar waɗanda suka fi girma. Dukan abun da ke ciki zai kasance da kyau.

Gilashin gado yana iya zama launi ɗaya. Amma ya fi dacewa don hada nau'o'i daban-daban, alal misali, farin da ja, launin ruwan kasa da rawaya. Blooming zai ji dadin ido duk tsawon lokacin rani, idan wasu tsire-tsire sun bushe ko kuma sun bushe, sabon buds zai rufe su.

Marigolds abu ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar haɓaka. Idan har kuna girma kayan lambu ba tare da furanni ba, sannan ku dasa wannan shuka mai banƙyama a gefuna na gonar. Saboda haka, ku ba shi kyakkyawan ra'ayi kuma ku kare amfanin gona daga kwari, wanda wasu ƙanshi furanni suke hana su.

Amfani mai amfani

Furanni ba wai kawai suna ado flowerbeds da gadaje ba, amma ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin gargajiya da kuma dafa abinci. Tincture daga wannan shuka yana inganta metabolism, yana kwantar da tsarin kulawa da kuma taimakawa danniya. Marigolds ne mai kyau cholagogue, wanda ke taimakawa tare da matakai na farko na ciwon sukari, wanda zai tabbatar da raguwar matakan jini. Tare da matsaloli tare da pancreas, alopecia, matalauta gani, psoriasis, su ma ba su iya canzawa ba. Kakanninmu sun yi amfani da su don bi da sanyi da mura.

Game da dafa abinci, a nan ana amfani da marigolds a cikin pickles da marinades a matsayin kayan yaji. Suna ƙunshe da dukan gungun kayan mai da canza launin kayan. Dried da milled zuwa jihar foda, an shuka shi a cikin kwantena gilashi da kuma amfani da shi azaman kayan yaji. Kuma sabo ne ganye na furanni suna dace da salads. A takaice dai, marigolds suna da kyau, dasawa da kula da abin da bazai haifar da wani matsala ba, ba kawai zai zama wani ɓangare na zane-zane ba, amma zai taimaka wajen maganin cututtuka da dama, kuma ya yi jita-jita fiye da yaji.