Yadda za a kula da hydrangea, lambun da ɗakin?

Halin na Hortensia ya hada da nau'in 70-80 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da nau'i na bishiyoyi, wasu - kananan bishiyoyi, na uku - lianas, iya hawa bishiya kuma sunyi kusan shi zuwa saman, zuwa tsawo na dubban mita. Hanyoyin cuta a mafi yawan nau'o'in hydrangea - scutellum ko panicle: suna samar da "madauri" na launin fata, Lilac, furen furanni. Daji da aka rufe tare da su yana duban hotuna. Hannun da ke cikin frizzy hydrangeas suna warwatse tare da tsawon tsawon lianas.

Mafi shahararren irin hydrangea, wanda aka samo shi a cikin gidãjen Aljannar Rasha - Hortensia babban leaf, yawanci fiye da ɗari da iri. A Turai, an gabatar da ita a farkon karni na 19. A cikin ƙasashen Kudu maso gabashin Asia, hydrangea ya dade yana da tsire-tsire a matsayin kayan ado. A kan tambaya game da yadda za a kula da hydrangeas, amsar ita ce kamar haka: dasa shi a yankinka, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa yana son kasa. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da hydrangeas a haɗe da gadaje masu tsire-tsire tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ƙasa. Ba ya jure wa kasa.

Propagated hydrangea softwood cuttings, wadda dole ne a yanka daga shuka a cikin spring ko farkon kaka, bayan karshen ta flowering. Tushen su a cikin cakuda yashi da peat don 15-20 days, sa'an nan kuma transplanted a cikin ƙasa. Shuka shuki a cikin lambuna a cikin bazara, da kuma yankunan kudancin - kuma a cikin kaka. Don saukowa, zaɓi wuri mai shaded. Nisa tsakanin cuttings ya zama akalla mita daya. An dasa tushen shuka, ba su bar cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin zurfi ba, sabili da haka, rami ya isa ya dasa tsirrai, tsawonsa, nisa da zurfinsa 30 cm.Da wajibi ne a ƙara 1/3 na guga na humus da peat, bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a zubo nan da nan zubar da ruwan hydrangeas . Idan akai la'akari da yadda ake kula da hydrangeas, ya kamata ka tuna cewa tana son ƙarancin ƙasa. Watering da shuka ya fi ruwan sama, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - tare da ruwa tsaye; Ƙasa bayan kowane ban ruwa ya kamata a sassauta.

Amma ga aikace-aikace na takin mai magani, hydrangea yana haɓaka sosai ga takin mai magani. A nan amsar tambaya ga yadda ake kula da hydrangeas shine: an ciyar da shi kafin flowering, a watan Mayu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani mai zurfi (1:10). Dole a sake maimaita riguna bayan mako biyu. Bugu da kari, kula hydrangea tambaya da ake kira cikakken ma'adinai ko ternary hadaddun gargajiya, da suka hada da phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium. A lokacin, gabatar da takin gargajiya yana tabbatar da yawan flowering ba kawai a cikin shekara ta yanzu ba, har ma a cikin shekara mai zuwa, tun da furanni, alal misali, hydrangeas mai girma da yawa sun bunkasa daga buds na harbe na biennial. Dole ne a dauki wannan gaskiyar lokacin da ake zanawa: pruning hydrangea tare da bishiya kuma ana iya yin panicle ba tare da tsoro ba, tun da tsire-tsire sun yi girma a cikin harbe na yanzu. Kullum a yanka shi mai tsabta mai tsabta, ba za ku iya ganin flowering ba har tsawon shekaru. Wannan jinsin ya kamata a cire takardun bushe kawai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya kamata a yi a farkon lokacin bazara.

Don ba da amsa cikakke game da tambayar yadda za mu kula da hydrangeas, ba za mu iya yin la'akari da kariya daga shi ba daga frosts. Hydrangea macrophylla , tabbata a rufe for hunturu, wasu nau'in - kawai a farkon 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. Don hunturu, dole ne a yi gundura mai tushe kuma ya rufe shi da ganye. Don kare da sanyi daga kananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, akwatunan kwali za a iya amfani.

A gaskiya ma, yadda za a kula da dakin hydrangea, yana da kansa quirks. Da farko dai, ruwan hydrangea mai dacewa ya kamata ya tsaya a wuri mai sanyi, in ba haka ba zai iya dakatar da furanni. Zai fi dacewa a ci gaba da tsire-tsire a kan gwanin wuta, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Gwaran ɗakin tsabta, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya fadi a kan furanni, in ba haka ba za su ci gaba da kasancewa. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata a tsabtace ta kullum.

Ta haka ne, amsar tambaya game da yadda za'a kula da hydrangeas zai kasance kamar haka: wannan shuka yana son sanyi da yaduwa haske, yawancin watering da na yau da kullum tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.