Endocrine gabobin. A thyroid gland shine yake. Iri pathologies. pancreatic cuta

Thyroid gland shine yake secretes hormones influencing da girma, haifuwa, nama bambantawa, kuma metabolism. Akwai shi ne a vertabrate, ciki har da mutane.

Nau'in thyroid cututtuka.

1. Nakasar anomalies (ectopia, hypoplasia, aplasia).
2. Wadan goiter.

By aiki: gipertireodny, euthyroid, hypothyroid.

A siffar: yaxuwa gauraye, nodular.

3. aukuwa kullum goiter.

By aiki: gipertireodny, euthyroid, hypothyroid.

A siffar: yaxuwa gauraye, nodular.

4. Goiter kaburbura.

Dangane da tsananin hyperthyroidism: sauki, matsakaici, wuya.

5. Hypothyroidism.

Dangane da tsananin: m (myxedema), matsakaici, haske.

6. kumburi cututtuka:

- kullum lymphomatoid thyroiditis (Hashimoto, Hashimoto).

- subacute thyroiditis.

- m thyroiditis .

- fibrous thyroiditis (Riedel).

- rare pathologies takamaiman halin (syphilis, da tarin fuka).

7. Damage:

- rufe.

- bude.

8. m neoplasm.

Pancreas. Histology.

Wannan jiki yana da wani narkewa kamar tsarin endocrine da exocrine ayyuka. Pancreas ne histologically hadaddun alveolar-tubular gland shine yake. Cell tubular samuwar (tun fil azal na Langerhans) dake tsakanin Alveoli. Su ne gabobin da ciki mugunya, saki da hormone insulin.

Secretory aiki a cikin pancreas a ƙarƙashin rinjayar parathyroid hormone da thyroid gland, kuma adrenal gland.

Jikin da hannu a samar da wasu daga polypeptide hormones da cewa shigar da jini. Wannan tsari ne da ya yi a cikin sel na pancreatic tun fil azal.

Exocrine aiki a cikin pancreas ya ta'allaka ne a mugunya ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin duodenum. Ya ƙunshi wani hadadden na enzymes da hannu a cikin hydrolysis da babban abinci polymers. Babban wadanda su ne kamar amylase, lipase, trypsin da chymotrypsin.

Aikin cuta na pancreas suna more kore ta rinjayar da tsakiya m tsarin. Daban-daban stressful yanayi, musamman, a kai a kai maimaituwa, sau da yawa tare da ƙara mugunya na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da kuma tsawo Jihar ciki - ta zalunci.

dystrophic matakai lura da rayuwa cuta. A mafi hankula ne da shan kashi na pancreas a kan bango na hemochromatosis.

Munanan a kullum yanayin wurare dabam dabam hadawa da pathological canje-canje na jijiya da kuma venous jini ya kwarara.

Mafi na kowa cuta daga cikin pancreas kumburi - Pancreatitis. Mafi na kowa kullum da kuma m siffofin da cutar.

Raunuka a pancreas za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar yaxuwa connective nama cututtuka.

Periarteritis nodosa tsokane disturbances a cikin jiki tasoshin. The asibiti hoto ne irin wannan da manifestations na kullum ko m pancreatitis.

Tarin fuka jiki ne musamman rare. Shi ne wata cuta daga cikin pancreas zai iya ci gaba a sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji na mycobacteria lymphogenous, lamba (s makwabta gabobin) ko hematogenous hanya.

syphilis rauni za a iya duka biyu samu da kuma m. A cikin farko idan pancreatic cuta ne rare da ya auku, bisa ga morphological fasali a cikin uku siffofin. Wadannan sun hada da edematous infiltrative (secondary syphilis), gummy da sclerotic takamaiman tsari na pancreatitis.

Mafitsara da wuya gano. Wannan cuta rinjayar da pancreatic parenchyma na wani sashin jiki ko ta zagayenta nama.