"Ƙarfafa" - kokwamba don greenhouses

"Ƙarfafa" - kokwamba, wanda aka samo shi a cikin shirinmu na gida. Halin halayensa shi ne cewa yana da "bouquets". Kokwamba "ƙarfin hali f1" - wani zamani mai girma-samar da gwaggwabar riba, wadda take da nau'i irin nau'in 'ya'yan itace ovaries. An girma a cikin greenhouses (ƙasa da sau da yawa - a bude filin). Ya tabbatar da kansa sosai a lokacin girma a hotbeds da greenhouses karkashin yanayin unfavorable a na biyu amfanin gona juyawa.

"Ƙarfafa" wani kokwamba ne, wanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar "Gavrish" mai zaɓin aikin, wanda yayi babban aiki na samar da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (parthenocarpic) na greenhouse cucumbers wanda baya buƙatar pollination. Da F1 matasan ya zama daya daga cikin sabuwar da kuma matukar nasara aukuwa. Yana nufin tumakin da aka fara-ripened (daga fitowar harbe zuwa girbi na farko ya ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 50). Hybrid "ƙarfin hali" za a iya amfani da su girma 2 sau ga dumi kakar (bazara da kuma bazara, lokacin rani-kaka yawa).

Tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna da matukar karfi. Tsarin su yana kaiwa m 3.5 m. Tsarin yana da kyau, amma ana iya daukar nauyin tayar da hankali a matsayin matsakaici. "Ƙarfafa" shi ne kokwamba mai tsami-dimbin yawa. Yana da duhu mai launi. A kan 'ya'yan itace za a iya lura da ratsi mai haske, kai kashi uku na tsawonsa. Wannan kokwamba yana da kananan tubercles. Ana samun su a kan tarin tayin. A gefuna na tubercles ne mai girke. Hybrid "ƙarfin zuciya", cucumbers wanda ya isa tsawon 13-15 cm, dace da salads da salting. 'Ya'yanta za su iya tsayayya da harkokin sufuri da dogon lokaci.

Kwancen "jaruntaka" kowannensu, yin la'akari da abin da yafi dacewa, suna da kyakkyawan halayyar halayen. Suna cikin rukuni na hybrids short-fruited parthenocarpic. Ana ƙara yawan yawancin wannan shuka ta kara yawan adadin ovaries. Sun cimma hakan a irin wadannan hanyoyi: ta hanyar kara yawan ƙwayoyi na baya (wannan hanya dan kadan ya tilasta samuwar gandun daji kuma yana kaiwa ga mai karfi) da kuma nau'i na flowering (da yawa ovaries an kafa su a cikin leaf axils).

Yayin da aka kirkiro wannan matasan, shayarwa sunyi la'akari da dukkanin fasalin tsarin tsarin kai na cucumbers, sabili da haka wannan nau'in ya samar da 4 ovaries a kowane sinus, kuma har zuwa 8 a gefen gefe.Dan haske mai haske, karin ovaries zasu iya samuwa a kan shuka. Flowers Bloom farko a kan tsakiyar tushe, bayan da flowering fara a gefe harbe. "Yakin daji" ya ba ka damar samun 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa 20 a lokaci ɗaya.

Yawan amfanin wannan kokwamba a jujjuya ta biyu ba zai wuce 10 kg / m 2 ba, ko da yake shuka kanta tana fuskantar yanayin rashin girma na kaka-kaka. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Yuni. Ana yin girma a cikin ƙananan ƙira, kamar yadda ya saba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi ne kwanaki 22-25. Seedlings ya kamata 3-4 ganye da kuma mai kyau tushen tsarin. Shuka seedlings a farkon Yuli, don haka ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai. Girman dasa shine 2.5 seedlings / sq. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a greenhouse 'yan kwanaki ya kamata a bayar da high zafi. "Ƙarfafa" - kokwamba, wanda ke buƙatar samuwar daji, wanda aka yi kamar haka: a kasan bishiyoyi 4, furen mata da kuma gefen gefen suna cire daga sinoshin ganye. A cikin gaba 1-2 nodes, wadannan furanni suna bar, amma a kaikaice harbe an cire. Dukkanin gefen ya kamata a pinched a kan takarda 1. M shuka a kan musamman trellis for cucumbers. Dole ne a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko a farkon. Wannan ba zai hana girma daga harbe ba. Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na yau da kullum suna motsa bayyanar sabon ovaries. Cucumbers "ƙarfin hali" za a iya shafi powdery mildew, tushen rot.