Yaya za a ruwa ruwa don ya bushe sauri?

Tambayoyi game da abun da ke cikin bishiyoyi a gonar lambun yana daɗaɗa don bincika girke-girke don kiyayewa, ƙarfafawa da ci gaba da shuka. Dacha da masu aikin lambu sunyi ƙoƙari su kirkiro iyakar yanayi don aiki mai mahimmanci na tushen tsarin, akwati da kambi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu tambayoyi - alal misali, fiye da zub da itacen da ya bushe? Irin wadannan hanyoyin da za a kawar da tsire-tsire suna da lahani, amma akwai lokuta idan babu wani zabi.

Za a iya buƙatar cire ƙwayar itace, musamman, idan ɓangaren yana da diamita fiye da 30 cm, kuma sararin da ke kusa da shi yana shagaltar da gine-gine ko wasu kayan dasa shuki. Saboda haka, yana da haɗari sosai don fadi ko sassare irin wannan itace, kuma jinkirin kisan ba zai haifar da matsala mai tsanani ba kuma zai kai ga burin da aka nufa. Babbar abu ita ce zabi mafi kyau aikin kula da itace, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shayarwa.

Hanyoyin sunadarai don halakar bishiyoyi

Kwayoyin da ake amfani da su a aikin noma da noma don bushewa bishiyoyi sun shafi dukkanin tsarin. Tabbatar da abin da za a shayar da itace, saboda haka ya bushe da sauri, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da dukiyar ƙasa. A wasu lokuta, za ka iya bukatar ƙarin jiyya da abun da ke ciki na rayuwa shuka nama da haushi. Har ila yau, saboda matsanancin sakamako, yana da daraja a la'akari da yiwuwar yanke katako, sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki da kututture. Wannan zai saukaka aiwatar da kawar da wani abu maras so a shafin. Yanzu zaku iya koyo game da abin da sinadarai zasu taimaka wajen irin waɗannan ayyukan.

Sodium nitrate

An kuma kira shi potassium. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan zaɓi don tsalle-tsalle, amma zaka iya amfani da shi zuwa ga ƙasa Layer ko kai tsaye a cikin akwati. Wannan shine mafi kyaun mafi kyau ga waɗanda suke neman fiye da watering itace don bushe, tsakanin hanyan mutane. Idan an ƙaddara abun da aka gina a cikin ƙananan halitta, wannan zai haifar da wani tsari mai zurfi na bushewa bishiyar daga tushen zuwa saman kambi. Kimanin shekara guda daga bisani itace zai rasa ikon yin rayuwa, kuma za'a iya ƙone ta. Idan ana yin amfani da watering mai kyau, za a iya jinkirta bushewa - amma a kowane hali bayan 'yan shekaru za a cimma sakamako mai tsammanin.

Ammonium nitrate

Ka'idar aiki da yanayin amfani da wannan kayan aiki sunyi kama da na baya, amma akwai bambanci daya. A cikin shekara, baza ku da wutar wuta ba, tun da ammonium (ko urea) wanda aka samar da shi yana samar da matakan ingantaccen tsarin tsarin itace. Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmanci, tun da yawa masu farawa ba su da sha'awar dasa itace don su bushe shi, amma suna neman hanyoyin da za su cire maɓocin tsire-tsire a hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi muni. Saboda haka, a lokacin da yin amfani da ammonium nitrate ko da tushen tsarin zahiri gauraye da ƙasa, samar da mai gina jiki taki. Babban ainihin gangar jikin a farkon alamun bushewa, zaka iya ƙoƙarin cirewa, da kuma sabon wuri don cika bayani - musamman ga tushen.

Herbicides

Dukan ƙungiyar magungunan, tare da taimakon abin da kowane tsiro ya lalata. Akwai musamman wuraren da za a magance takamaiman iri na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi sun hada da glyphosate - wani abu wanda ke haifar da dukkanin tsarin aikin da ke cikin tsire-tsire, yana ba da gudunmawar saurin bushewa da haddasa mutuwar mutuwa. Amsar tambayar, menene za a iya shayar da itace don ta bushe, zaka iya kiran "Tornado" da "Roundup". Ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi don halakar da 'ya'yan itace maras so da Berry da wasu nau'in bishiyoyi. Har ila yau, wadannan kuɗin sun sami aikace-aikace a sake sake gina kananan yara masu cin gashin kanta, lokacin da suke aiki tare da bishiyoyi masu gauraye da kuma cire gurbin su a cikin nau'in halittu.

Ana rarraba kwayoyi "Arbonal" da "Arsenal". Suna da ci gaba a kan bishiyoyi. Abin da suka ƙunshi ya hada da wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda hakan ya haifar da sakamako mai sinadarin. Godiya ga wannan ƙari, za ku iya magance matsalar, fiye da zubar da tushen bishiyar don haka ya bushe har ma a cikin yanayin shuka. A tasiri na wannan kudi, kuma ya ce da cewa su yi amfani da a cikin sararin gandun daji, Nurseries da ƙasar noma, inda suka nuna babban shigar azzakari cikin farji ikon.

"Pikloram"

Kyakkyawan magani ne, wanda zai yiwu a shirya wani bayani don hana ci gaban itatuwan da ba'aso da shrubs. Don dacewa, baya ga kyakkyawan sakamako, yana yiwuwa ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen iyakar aikace-aikacen. Alal misali, an yi amfani dashi kuma a matsayin hanyar spraying - wani lokaci yana da tasiri fiye da zuba itace don haka ya yi sauri ta hanyar yin zubar da ƙasa. Gaskiya ne, "Picloram" yana aiki sosai a kan ƙasa yadudduka. An magance matsalar a cikin zurfin ƙasa, wanda sakamakonsa tushen tushen ya mutu. Wannan aikin za a iya kwatanta da benzoic halogenated acid, wanda, duk da haka, da ƙasa phytotoxicity.

Hanyar amfani da sinadarai

Akwai hanyoyin da yawa don bi da bishiyoyi da tushen tsarin da sunadarai don halakar da su. Mafi yawancin shine watering. Mafi yawancin lambu suna tambayar daidai wannan tambayar, abin da za a shayar da itacen don ya bushe ya mutu. M watering zai ba da sakamako mai kyau, idan ka moisten da surface na kasar gona kafin yin shi. Wannan zai bugun sama da nassi na da sinadaran abubuwa a tushen itacen. A wasu lokuta, a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan, ana amfani da shingen shinge, cikin abin da abu ya ke da hankali kuma yana da tasiri mafi girma.

Hanyoyi madadin amfani da sunadarai

A kan aiwatar da watering sunadarai shiga a tushen, aiki a kan abin da suka sa bushewa da dukan itace. Amma a yau ana amfani da wasu hanyoyi na gabatarwa da mahadi - wannan zai iya zama gabatarwar injections, jiyya na foliage, haushi da kuma samar da ƙananan haɗuwa tare da ramukan da aka zuba bayani. Tabbatar, fiye da ruwa ruwa, don haka ya bushe, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin da aka ambata a cikin hadaddun. Wato, zuba tushen tsarin tare da nitrate, sannan kuma ta hanyar ƙuƙuka ko incisions gabatar da herbicide. Idan an yi amfani da hanyar yin amfani da ita ta hanyar kyallen rai, yana da kyawawa don samar da halaye na motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani nau'in. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin bazara, ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ke fitowa daga cikin rauni zai iya zama wani shãmaki don shawo kan sinadaran.

Menene zan yi la'akari da lokacin amfani da sunadarai?

Yin amfani da sunadarai ba dole ba ne a kiyaye kiyayewa, kazalika da dokokin amfani. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin wannan hanyar don halakar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haifar da tasiri a kan ƙasa. An shirya shirye-shirye na musamman don kare cututtuka a yanayin nau'in haihuwa a cikin ƙasa, amma wannan al'amari yana da daraja idan yayi la'akari da zaɓin abin da yake warware ruwa da itacen don ta bushe tare da tushen.

Tsarin maganin bishiyar ɗaya, ko da a karkashin matsakaicin yanayi na ƙuntatawa na aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, zai iya haifar da mutuwar wasu tsire-tsire. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bishiyoyi suna iya girma tare da tushensu, suna haifar da hanyar sadarwa guda ɗaya. Sabili da haka, idan wani samfurori yana guba, to, "itacen" wanda ya kasance "alaka" ya mutu. Kira wannan yiwuwar ba zai yiwu bane, musamman idan tasirin ya mamaye wurin. Assurance za a iya yin ta hanyar zabi mai kyau: hanyar yin ruwa da bishiyar, ya bushe ba tare da taba sauran tsire-tsire ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa itatuwan da ba kawai iri ɗaya ba amma har ma'anar jinsin suna ƙarƙashin tsaka.

Kammalawa

Yin amfani da sinadarai kan bishiyoyi don kashe su yana da tasiri, amma kuma yana buƙatar adadin yanayi. Amfani da bayani wanda shine mafi kyau a cikin abun da ke ciki don itace na musamman zai kawar da buƙatar ƙaddamar da aikin da ake amfani dasu da kuma amfani da lokaci.

A gefe guda, akwai haɗari na lalata yankin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, kayyade abin da zai shafe tushen bishiyar don ya bushe, ya kamata ku gudanar da bincike mai yawa na sinadaran. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu shirya don gaskiyar cewa tsari na bushewa ba zai yi sauri ba. A matsakaici, shekaru 1-2 ne - dangane da halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wani lokaci ilmin sunadarai ya zama hanyar da za a iya cirewa da ciyayi maras so. Musamman ma, wannan yana nufin 'yan sandan da aka bari bayan an yanke. A wasu lokuta, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da hanyoyin da za a iya magance matsalar kuma ta hanyar hanyar injiniya, wanda, duk da haka, ma yana da yawa daga rashin cancanta.