Ban sha'awa Biology. Me fungi da kwayoyin da ake kira hallaka?

A yanayi, akwai mutane da yawa da ake kira food sarƙoƙi. Wasu dabbobi ci shuke-shuke. Wasu - naman kwayoyin cewa cinye shuka abinci. Kuma waɗanda, bi da bi, za a iya ciyar da mutane. Amma dukan abubuwa masu rai taba zo a lokacin, don haka hanyar da yanayi ne.

Halitta dokar updates

A gaskiya, tunanin idan kwayoyin wanzu har abada? A duniyar da dadewa shi, dã sun faru yawaitar mutane, wanda ya jagoranci wani rashin barga samar da wutar lantarki, kazalika da wa duniya da gurbacewar muhalli. Saboda haka, bisa ga dokokin da zama a Muciya, duk rayayyun kwayoyin halitta aka haifa, girma, da gurãbunsu zuriya tsufa kuma suke mutuwa. A biosphere haka sabunta kowane biyu!

Mulkokin hali: shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, fungi, kwayoyin,

Suna duk da hannu a cikin wannan m da kuma daidaita wurare dabam dabam na abubuwa. Kuma a lõkacin da wani kwayoyin daina rayuwar, sa'a daga cikin bazuwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin aka gyara. Kuma nan don taimakon da ainihin yanayin zo kwayoyin da fungi. Me fungi da kwayoyin da ake kira hallaka? Wannan ra'ayi za a iya kai tsaye alaka da ayyukan.

saprophytes

Saboda haka kimiyance, sũ ne waɗanda kwayoyin cewa motsa jiki da ikon a kudi na ragowar wasu dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Amma, wadannan sun hada da kwayoyin cuta da kuma fungi. Su decompose matattu nama a kan "source" - sauki inorganic mahadi, alama abubuwa, kyale yanayi ya gina su a cikin sabon kwayoyin ko amfani da data kasance iko. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa fungi da kwayoyin da ake kira hallaka. Amma da suka decompose da ayyukan kawo mafi amfani fiye da cuta.

Duniya ba tare da saprophytes

Ka yi tunanin abin da zai faru idan kwayoyin da fungi bai aiwatar da matattu Kwayoyin? Rayuwa kanta zai yiwuwa suffocated karkashin hourly kara Layer na matattu saura. A saprophytes, dauke da abinci, kamar "amfani" matattu nama, aiki a matsayin orderlies ko janitors, taimaka wa tsabtace ba dole ba maimaita sharar gida. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa fungi da kwayoyin da ake kira hallaka, a jefa ragowar matattu kwayoyin. Yanzu tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya da kyau sakamako na wannan duniya nazarin halittu tsari a kan muhalli.

Ban sha'awa Biology: kwayoyin, fungi, shuke-shuke - saprophytes

The sosai ra'ayi da aka samu daga Girkanci kuma samu daga cikin kalmomi biyu "na banza" da "shuke-shuke". Abin da kwayoyin za a iya dangana ga wannan kungiya?

• Farko na wannan duka, da yawa kwayoyin. Su decompose kwayoyin halitta, haddasa Rotting abinci, shiga a cikin mineralization da nitrogen kam. Kuma ko da wasu kwayoyin cuta narkewar ɓangaren litattafan almara ta samar da hydrocarbons. Wasu kananan kwayoyin halitta suna musamman wuya ga substrate: amfani da abinci kawai wasu irin kwayoyin halitta (misali, kiwo kayayyakin). Sauran su ne kusan omnivorous kuma zai iya ciyar da dama hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi: alcohols, sunadarai, carbohydrates, kuma acid.
• Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana ga dama manyan namomin kaza. Bayan baro da humus, ganye, da taki, da gashinsa, da ƙaho sun auku kuma mafi bauta musu kamar yadda wani substrate tare da gina jiki. Amai agaric bazara, yawanci zaune a kan ragowar ganye da itatuwa, kuma ƙarya namomin kaza ake zaba conifers. White irin ƙwaro tasowa a yankunan arziki a cikin nitrogen. A microscopic fungi saprophytes ganimar mutum abinci, sa shi unusable. Mutane da yawa fungi shiga cikin symbiosis da hakan shuke-shuke, juyin da sharar gida cikin ma'adanai, wanda za a iya ci da shuke-shuke daga ƙasa. Wannan tsari shi ne amfanar da kuma aka nuna a cikin sosai sunayen wani lokacin fungi: boletus, Boletus. Group fungi da yara, wanda ciyar a kan kananan kwari, conventionally ƙila za a kira su saprophytes. Saboda a lokacin da babu wani live ganima, ba za su iya ciyar a kan matattu kwayoyin halitta.
• Akwai saprophytes kuma daga cikin fauna. Wadannan sun hada da: sundew, mistletoe, dodder, misali.

Yanzu ka san dalilin da ya sa fungi da kwayoyin da ake kira hallaka (mafi yi a hankali da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayi). All saprophytes da saprophagous "alhakin" ga wurare dabam dabam na abubuwa a cikin biosphere da kuma zubar da matattu kwayoyin, ba tare da abin da, watakila, da duniya za gushe.