"Girman kai Fair": bincike da kuma summary. "Girman kai Fair" by William Thackeray

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana da aka buga a 1848 wani labari U. M. Tekkereya, zai gabatar wa summary. "Girman kai Fair" - wani aiki wanda faruwa a Ingila a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Shin yaki da Napoleon, wanda ba ya hana, duk da haka, a yawan mutane mallaki by kishi don ci gaba da yin gwagwarmaya domin rãyuwar dukiya - darajõji, titles, status. Dare da rana tafasa Bazaar rãyuwar girman kai - girman kai Fair ... A nan ne ya yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin haruffa.

Rebecca da kuma Emily

Next Event fara summary. "Girman kai Fair" - wani labari bude bayanin yadda da kwamitin Miss Pinkerton bar biyu 'yan mata matasa. Emiliya Sedli, ya kulla Esquire ne mai samfurin English nagarta da zaƙi, da ɗan sabo. Ta "mai kyau", "m" da "m" zuciya, amma ba ta mallaki hankali. Rebecca Sharp - shi ne wani al'amari. Wannan 'yar wani Frenchwoman (dancer) da kuma fasiqine artist. Rebecca ne m, kananan jiki, kodadde. Duk da haka, da mere gaban ta kore idanu iya kashe wani mutum. Becky, wanda ya girma har a cikin "fun" talauci, kaifi-tongued, ta gani dama ta hanyar mutane so a wani kudin da ya lashe wani wuri, a rana, za ma da yaudara da munafunci. Babu sauran hanyar da, saboda yarinya ba take, babu jihar, babu iyaye masu auna - mai koyar da falalolin ta takwarorina farin ciki.

Becky zama tare da Emilia

Emilia daura da gaske Becky, kiran ta zuwa wajen bãƙinsa, kuma ta enjoys mafi alhẽrin mãsu saukarwa. Rebecca ne ya faranta wa kowa da kowa. Amma babban abu - ta jarraba da fara'a a kan Emilia ɗan'uwansa, Dzhozefe Sedli. Kafirta mãkircinsu, flattery - kuma wannan "bonvian" "killjoy" da "m" riga shirye domin wani matakin ... A cikin akwati, da rashin alheri, da m ya faru, da kuma Emilia ango, Mr. Dzhordzh Osborn. Fatan intriguante a sakamakon wannan auka, da kuma Joseph gudanar.

Wani sabon page yana buɗewa a cikin rãyuwar Rebecca - ta hidima a matsayin Sarauniya ta Crawley governess. Wannan shi ne wani hereditary Estate Pitt Crawley, tsohon mutum, musamman "datti" da kuma "maras ɗa'a" barrator, skaredy da mashaya suna. A ikon dissemble kuma riya dabara damar Miss Sharp lashe ni'imar da mazaunan gidan gona, daga ƴan ga Pitt Crawley, ɗan fari na wani baronet da wanda yake mai "da-bred mutum." All ji tsoro daga gare shi, ko da m uba. Becky sami kowane irin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da mahaifinsa. Ba a shekara, da yarinya ta zama ba makawa, kusan farka daga wannan gidan.

Miss Crawley ziyarar

Gudana events da labari, babban abin da muka hada a takaice. "Girman kai Fair" - girma aiki, don haka gaya duk a daki-daki, a daya labarin ba shi yiwuwa a format. Yana bayyana kawai da babban taron.

A kowace shekara, da Royal Crowley ya ziyarci stepsister na Sir Pitt, babu aure mace, sabõda abin da akwai adalci adadin. Ta sani Faransa da kuma wadanda basu yarda son live fun. Wannan tsohon lady outrageously zãlunce bawansa, abokinsu, kazalika da yawa zumunta, wanda ake fatan samu ta gādo. Wannan mace ba jure kuma Sir Pitt kuma farinsa ɗa, amma yana son Rawdon Crawley, Jr. - shalopaya, duelist, da kuma player, kusa da Guard jami'in. Miss Crawley kuma yi imanin cewa, Rebecca ne witty da kuma fara'a.

Rebecca auri Rawdon Crawley

Mace da rashin lafiya, daukan ta gida a London, saboda abin da ya ƙare da romance tsakanin wani governess da Rawdon Crawley. Yana ƙare da wani m aure, kamar yadda, duk da bege na Miss Crawley daidaito da kuma 'yanci, zai iya zama fushi sosai cewa ya ce Uilyam Tekkerey ( "girman kai Fair"). Bayan matarsa mutu Sir Pitt, duk abin da ya buɗe. Sir Pitt ba sosai baqin ciki da ta mutuwa, kokarin komawa zuwa Royal Rebecca Crowley. Ya dama zuwa gwiwoyinsa, miƙa yarinya ta aure shi. A wannan lokacin, a karon farko a rayuwata ban da tsoro Becky hasarar halartowar zuciya da kuma kuka. Abin da damar da aka rasa! Me ya sa ta yi hanzari?

A wuya lokaci domin newlyweds

All la'anta matasa biyu. Uilyam Tekkerey ( "girman kai Fair") ya gaya mana cewa, ko ta yaya kokarin Rodon, wanda kulawa fasaha Rebecca sake lashe inna, ya ba su ci nasara ba. A lover of romantic aure da kuma nemawa na dimokuradiyya da kuma ba za su gafarta sauran su dan misalliance. Bukatarsa ce game da Sir Pitt. Uilyam Tekkerey ya bayyana yanayin: gwarzo na unfulfilled son zũciyõyinsu, kuma ƙiyayya a zahiri hasarar hankali, mafi kuma mafi faduwa. Gurbi na zagi da kuma karshe emptying kubutar kawai mutuwarsa. Wannan taron ya ci gaba da aiki na Uilyam Tekkerey ( "girman kai Fair"). Takaitacciyar da labari, bayan mutuwar da gwarzo bi.

Yanzu biyu shirya don wani suna fadin albashi na Rawdon, wanda ya yi na'am da matsayin kyaftin na masu gadi. Amma Becky magana cikakken art cewa shi ne amfani ga shi kuma da sake - to zauna da farin ciki har abada bayan, ba da tsabar kudi. Ta fatan kai a cikin al'umma fiye da m wuri kuma amince da su jira. Kuma imuwa da kuma passionately cikin soyayya tare da matarsa Rawdon jũya a cikin wani m da kuma farin ciki mutumin.

Busting Emilia uba

Bisa kansa Emilia halin yanzu girgije mai duhu. Abin mamaki, dalilin shi ne Napoleon. Kubuta daga Elba, saukowa a Cannes canza sojojinsa a kan stock musayar halin da ake ciki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cikakken lalata da yarinya ta uba, Dzhona Sedli. A mafi m da baro da bashi ne a maƙwabcinsa da abokinsa Dzhon Osborn, wanda ya taimaka wajen karya fitar a cikin mutane. Tare da guduma ne da dukiya da sirdi. The tir hayar Apartment iyali koma. Duk da haka, ba Emilia shan wahala saboda wannan. The damuwa shi ne cewa wannan sauki shiryayye yarinya ta saurayina ƙaunar da zuciya ɗaya, da kuma ba, kamar yadda aka wajabta unspoken dokokin cewa shibta girman kai Fair. Thackeray littafin - wani labari a cikin abin da marubucin haka ya bayyana juyayinsu na yarinya. Ta gaske ya yi imanin cewa Dzhordzh Osborn, foppish, narcissistic da komai, shi ne mafi fasaha da kyau mutum a cikin duniya. Ba kamar Becky, wanda ayyuka suna ko da yaushe shibtarsu da talauci, son kai da kuma hadama, Emilia kawai son rayuwarsu. Kuma Dzhordzh Osborn bãyarwa damar da kanta ga son wannan yarinya, alhali kuwa ba bar stag amusements, kuma da amarya na musamman da hankali ba ganimar.

Emilia auri George Osborne

Uilyam Tekkerey ya gaya mana cewa, bayan rushewar mahaifinsa Dzhona Sedli ta haramta aure Emily George. Ta kansa uba, haka ma, kuma ba ya son tunani game da aure da wani "ɗan wata scoundrel." A fargaba, da matalauta abu ne Emilia. Duk da haka, shi tsarè kyau aboki George, Captain Dobbin, m da gaskiya mutum wanda passionately son Emily, ko ga kansa ba tsoro ya shigar da shi. Ya Maigirma ya kwadaitar da George, wanda ba dan hanya zuwa daraja hasken dake fitowa, duk da mahaifinsa wasicin ya aure yarinyar. Hakika, ya robs shi gādonsa, kuma ki yarda ɗansa.

Ganawa a Brussels

A Brussels, akwai biyu zargi biyu saboda birni ne shigar da rajimanti Dobbin da kuma George, da kuma a nan ya zo Taft, Janar Guards, tare da adjutant Rawdon Crawley. Da ni'ima rajimanti daukan Emily, amma ta fi son zuwa aboki juya a cikin "m" al'umma. Duk inda wannan yarinya ta bayyana, ta ko da yaushe kewaye da yawa sananne magoya. Dzhordzh Osborn shiga lambar. Own girman kai da kuma coquetry Becky ne ya zuwa yanzu daga factory, ya hannãye ta wani bouquet a ball da wata wasika, wanda ya tambaye da yarinya don gudu tare da shi. Hakika, cewa ba zai yi wani abu kamar haka, domin ya san da farashin George. Napoleon ta sojojin a wannan rana canjawa wuri da Sambre. Cikakken unspoken nadama George ya ce ban kwana da matarsa ba. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya mutu a Waterloo.

Rayuwa Rebecca Rawdon a Paris

Kuma Becky da Rawdon za'ayi bayan Waterloo a Paris na shekaru uku. Ga Rawdon matar ne mai babbar nasara. Ta aka shigar da shi cikin sosai mafi manyan mukaman al'umma. Ba haka picky Faransa, Birtaniya. Duk da haka, ta ba zai zauna a nan na rayuwa. Iyali (a Rawdon da Becky a Paris haifi dan) a bayan ɗan lõkaci koma London. Ga ma'auratan Crawley, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, na zaune a kan bashi, ba tare da biyan kowa da kowa da kowa ya ba da shi ya yi alkawarin. A karshe, Rawdon inna mutu, da barin kusan duk jihar Babbansu dan wa, wanda aka auri wani adali mai gaskiya mace, Lady Jane, 'yar Ubangiji Southdown. Wani sabon baronet gwaji kafin wa laifi (saboda ta inna ta kudi samu ya zama masa idan bai aurar da governess), gan shi ya bi gama da iyali. Kuma a nan a sake, Rebecca bayyana a cikin Sarauniya ta Crawley, da kuma tsafi kowa da kowa. Ta lissafta shi, ko da ya dace soyayya ga dansa, a lokacin da, a gaskiya ma shi ba ciyar ga wannan yaro ne ba wata 'yar alamar so.

Rebecca Ubangiji Steyne

Saboda haka captivate sabon baronet dabara flattery Rebecca, cewa shi kusan a kowace rana a cikin ta gida. Akwai kamar yadda akai-akai da kuma velmozhny majiɓinci, yarinya Ubangiji madaukaki Steyne, tsohon cynic da labari, wanda Ya halitta Thackeray ( "girman kai Fair"). Da taimakon Rebecca cigaba a high jama'a. A waɗanne hanyoyi ne ya aikata wannan yarinya, babu wanda ya sani sai da Ubangiji ya ba ta Diamonds, kazalika da bayar da su cellars kuma dashi. A karshe akwai wani taron cewa yana sanya Rebecca kan daidai da sauran nagari Ladies. Mace wakilci zuwa kotu. Wannan muhimmin taron ya ci gaba da Roman Tekkerey ( "girman kai Fair"). Synopsis kawai a takaicce ambaci cewa Rebecca ne kunshe a cikin mafi girman da'ira na London da kuma tabbatar da cewa wadannan mutane daga wasu ne ba daban-daban. Becky samun gundura da su. Amma mijinta ji kowace rana fiye da mafi kadai a duk wadannan aristocratic collections. Yana yana da nasaba more wa ɗansa.

Rawdon bar Ingila

Masifa ƙare Rebecca procession na girman kai Fair. Rodon zargi ta na cin amanar kasa da kuma kokarin kiran Ubangijinsu Steyne zuwa duel. A karshen ya nemi ya bar Ingila dauki procured ga shi da abokan gābansa matsayin Gwamna Coventry Island. Rebecca vuya, da ɗanta Rawdon zauna a kula da kawunsa, da matarsa, maye gurbin mahaifiyarsa.

Emilia yana da dan

mijin ta mutuwa kusan kudin da rai na Amelia, abin da ya gaya mana marubuci Thackeray ( "girman kai Fair"). Takaitacciyar da kara events a cikin wannan rãyuwar yarinya wadannan. Yana ajiye ta ne kawai da haihuwa da wani yãro, wanda kiran Emilia kazalika da mijinta. Na dogon lokaci, da suke zaune tare da iyaye, da jaruntaka ya jimre rashi da kuma talauci, da farin ciki a gano kadan George. Duk da haka, Dzhon Osborn, buga da yadda irin wannan jikan marigayi dansa, offers ba yaron da mahaifiyarsa don su tashe shi a matsayin mutum. Domin amfãninsa Emily karya up tare da dansa. Ta sami kwanciyar rai bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa brighten mahaifinsa kwanaki na arshe.

Dawowar Manjo Dobbin

Lokacin da Rebecca shan wahala bugun jini na rabo, dafe juya zuwa Emilia. Major Dobbin koma daga India tare da Yusufu, wanta. Dobbin shaida, shaida yanzu cewa 'yan qasar mata ba su sani ba da bukatun. Ya so ya auri yarinya. Amma da fatan shi ne har yanzu ba abin. Emilia ba lura da wani kwazo, sadaukarwa soyayya da mutumin, da ya fice isa yabo. Yana riqe da memory na mijinta ta samar da wani taurin nagarta Dobbin kawai "duba da languish." Ba da da ewa Dzhon Sedli mutu, sa'an nan Dzhon Osborn, cewa ya bar George rabin sa'a, kuma ya mayar da custodial hakkokin da na gwauruwa "ƙaunataccen ɗana." Emily san cewa shi ne zamar masa dole ya Dobbin, da kuma cewa ya kasance da m Majiɓincinmu, wanda a cikin shekaru bukatar ya kula da shi. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ne kawai godiya ta iya biya wa biyayya.

Wani sabon taron Amelia da Becky

A cikin wani karamin duchy a kan gaba daga cikin Rhine, sake akwai wani taro da Amelia da Becky. Emilia aikin da ɗan'uwansa, ɗan kuma Dobbin tafiya kasashen waje, da kuma Rebecca flutters na dogon lokaci a kasashen Turai, a cikin katin game da Kasadar da m promatyvaya da abun ciki, wanda aka sanya wa mijinta. Jin kunya daga shi duka a cikin mai kyau jama'a, duka daga cikin annoba-soke. Amma a lokacin da ta gani Dzhozefa Sedli, da kuma a rai na yarinya rãyar da bege. Kushe sufferer wanda ya zaba cikin fi so yaron da kyau sunan, ba tare da wahala, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa yatsansa a kusa da wannan kitsen dandy, da kuma Emily, wanda koya kõme, kuma bã mafi wayo. Dobbin, ko da yaushe yana da wani kyama ga Rebecca, saboda ta jayayya da Amelia da kuma dora alhakin shi a karon farko a rayuwata cewa wata yarinya ba mai godiya ga so. Ya yanke shawarar da ya raba har abada tare da Emily. Duk da haka, Becky, cike da yarinya "raina tausayi," kuma Dobbin - sha'awa, sa na farko a rayuwarsu sadaukarwa yi. Rebecca nuna ta aboki wata wasika daga George, wanda ya tabbatar da ya kafirci. Ci wani gunki. Emilia yanzu free kuma zai iya haka da amsa zuwa ga gabar da aminci Dobbin.

karshe taron

Ga muna gabatowa karshen samfurin na "girman kai Fair". Synopsis na littafin ne da wadannan kammala taron. Dobbin Emilie kai a nasu gidan shiru rayuwa. Su abokai da mazaunan Sarauniya ta Crawley. Har zuwa karshen Joseph ekes fitar da wani bakin cikin rayuwa da Rebecca bawa. Ya mutu a cikin "m hali." Daga rawaya zazzabi kashe da kuma Rodon Krouli Senior. Bayan ya kawu ta mutuwa dansa gaji dukiya da take. Yana son ya ga mahaifiyarsa, amma cewa sanya wani m ciki, ko da yake bayar da isasshen ba tare da shi. Rebecca yawa abokai, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa shi ne m ga m. An tsunduma a sadaka aikin tukuru, da suke zaune a grand sikelin.

Kamar wancan ƙare da summary. "Girman kai Fair" - wani labari, wanda enjoys mai girma shahararsa a yau. Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa. Matsaloli da suka shafi da shi, ya dace a yau.

Analysis na samfurin

"Girman kai Fair" ne pinnacle na kerawa Thackeray. A labari idon basira hakan, zamantakewa zargi da satirical basira isa su matsakaicin karfi. Thackeray gudanar ya fahimci alaka tsakanin mutane a cikin al'umma da ya lokaci. Yana dogara ne a kan ikon kudi, "heartless wuya tsabar kudi." A wani aikin jama'a ta bayyana a matsayin wata babbar adalci inda duk abin da za a iya sayi da sayar. Wakiltar wani da gaske m fuskar bourgeoisie, marubucin ya ba komai bane illa kawayeniya game da yiwuwar da canji a cikin wani m da kuma irin mutum. Ya kawai so ya bayyana da kawayeniya, kuma ba tare da ƙawa matsananci gaskiya na rayuwa.

Cikakken suna da labari ne: "girman kai Fair labari ba tare da wani gwarzo.". Yana da aka aro daga ayyukan Dzhona Benyana "Alhaji." Thackeray girman kai Fair kira bourgeois-aristocratic jama'a a lokacinsa a Ingila.

Gidan haya da kuma bourgeois yan kasuwa, jami'an diplomasiyan kuma mambobin majalisar da jami'ai da daraja iyayengiji ne masu karatu a dogon procession. Suna zaune bisa ga dokokin na girman kai Fair. A Thackeray labari irin wani nau'i na gabatar. A marubuci ya kwatanta haruffa da Ƙasa, kuma da kansa - da ya shugabance su a cikin tashin puppeteer. Thackeray ( "girman kai Fair") ba su da wani kima, sun bayyana ra'ayin a yawan derogations.

"Ba tare da wani labari Hero" yana nufin cewa marubuci ba a samu a cikin yanayi da kuma Crowley Osbournes goodie. Duk da haka, ya ba hamayya da wani sauki mutumin da mutane m bourgeois, kamar Dickens. A labari, "girman kai Fair" haruffa daga rare kafofin watsa labarai samuwa. Kyaftin Dobbin ne m na wani m farko. Wannan za a iya gani da karanta ainihin aikin na "girman kai Fair". Takaitacciyar surfactant shugabannin kawai bayyanar da ciki duniya haruffa. Dobbin - kadai wanda ya kiyaye tausayi da alheri, da tawali'u da kuma ƙaddamar.

"Girman kai Fair" - wani littafin da za su zama dacewa ko da yaushe, har sai, har sai an kauda adam son kai, wanda aka boye tushen da yawa daga cikin mũnãnan ayyukansu daga mutãne.