Wars na Wardi: summary da Chronology na events

A ƙarshen XVII karni na Turanci kursiyin, Genrih Tyudor ya mallaki iyali na Lancaster - kafa wani sabon gidan sarauta daular, wanda ya zauna a cikin ikon for ƙarni. Wannan aka riga da na jini dynastic rikici na biyu rassan da zuriyar tsoho sarauta iyali na Plantagenet - Lancaster da York, ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin Wars na Wardi, a takaice dai tarihi bayanin wanda shi ne batun wannan labarin.

A symbolism na takaddama jam'iyyun

Akwai misconception cewa bashin da sunan ga yaki da wardi, da zato wanda aka nuna a kan gashi na makamai da sabani aristocratic iyalansu. A gaskiya ma, sun kasance ba a can. Dalilin ta'allaka ne da cewa, za a yaƙi, magoya bayan jam'iyyun biyu a matsayin wani rarrabe alamar aka haɗe zuwa masa makamai m ya tashi - Lancaster - fari, yayin da abokan adawar Yorkie - ja. M da regal.

A dalilan da suka tura zuwa krovoprolitiyu-

An sani cewa yaki na Wardi saboda da rikicin siyasa rinjaye a Ingila a tsakiyar XV karni. Da yawa daga cikin jama'a ya bayyana rashin biyan bukata da sakamakon da shekara ɗari da 'War da nema, wani gagarumin canji na Board. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki da aka aggravated tawaya wawa kuma sau da yawa lapsed cikin cikakken unconsciousness sarki Henry VI na Lancaster, inda ainihin ikon da ke cikin hannun matarsa, Sarauniya Margaret, kuma ta m favorites.

Fashewa da tashin

A shugaban na halitta adawa tashi Richard Duke na York. A zuriyar Plantagenets, ya yi, a kansa ra'ayi, wasu hakkokin da kambi. Tare da gudummawar da wakilin jam'iyyar Wardi 'yan adawa nan da nan ya juya a cikin jini rikicin, daya daga wanda ya faru a 1455 a kusa da garin na St. Albans, Duke magoya bayan karya na sarauta sojojin. Kamar haka suka fara wanda dade shekara talatin da biyu, kuma shi ne aka bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen Thomas More kuma Shakespeare Wars na Wardi. Synopsis na aikin fa, tã yi mana hoto na abubuwan da suka faru.

Good luck a gefe na 'yan adawa

Irin wannan m nasara a kan Richard York halatta dalĩli rinjayi 'yan majalisar dokokin da cewa wannan dan daba ne mafi alhẽri ba hangula, kuma suka bayyana shi da m na jihar, da kuma a cikin taron na mutuwa sarki - magajin zuwa kursiyin. Wuya a ce, zai gaggauta rasuwar Duke ko ba, amma a cikin tarzomar yaƙi tare da sojoji na adawa da jam'iyyar da shi, ya kashe.

Bayan mutuwar instigator na yaki 'yan adawa karkashin jagorancin dansa, wanda za'ayi da haihuwa mafarki mahaifinsa, da lashe a 1461 a karkashin sunan Edward IV. Ba da da ewa da sojojin bisani aka da juriya na Lancastrians, sake fatattakar su a yakin Mortimer ta Cross.

Cin Amanar, san cewa Wars na Wardi

Takaitacciyar tarihi aiki na T. Mora wuce da zurfin yanke ƙauna hambararren Henry VI da kuma frivolous matarsa. Sai suka yi kokarin tserewa, kuma idan Margaret gudanar ya tsere zuwa kasashen waje, ta Tir miji da aka kama da kuma tsare su a cikin Tower. Duk da haka, sabon-sanya sarki ya yi yawa a farkon bikin. A jam'iyyar mãkirci ya fara, ya sa ta hanyar m da'awar kusa da shi aristocrats, kowanne daga abin da ya nema ya samu a yanki daga cikin mafi girma a cikin rabo na yiwa awards.

Uschemlonnoe girman kai da hassada da wasu disadvantaged York tura su zuwa cin amana, barin kane na sabon sarki da Duke na Clarence Earl na Warwick, tattakewa duk dokoki na girmamawa, suka tafi a kan ga makiya. Bayan tattara a gaskiya sojojin, sun aka ceto daga Hasumiyar m Henry VI, ya kawo shi a kan karaga. Da shi shi ne bi da bi ya gudu kuskure kursiyin zuwa Edward IV. Ya kuma ƙanensa Gloucester amince kai Burgundy, wanda suka rare da da yawa magoya bayan.

New karkatarwa

Wars na Wardi, kuma a takaice ya bayyana a matsayin babban Shakespeare, shirya wannan lokaci wani m mamaki Lancastrian. The sarki ɗan'uwanmu, Clarence, don haka shamefully tozarta kansa ta wurin cin amana da kuma mayar da kursiyin Henry zuwa koyi da abin da wani karfi da sojojin daga cikin dangi ya koma London, Na lura cewa gaggãwa. Za a rataye - mafi dace wuri ga cin amanar - a fili ba kyawawa, da kuma shi ne, bayyana a Edward sansanin, gamsu da shi daga zurfin nadama.

Sake saduwa, da 'yan'uwa da su da yawa magoya bayan daga jam'iyyar na York sau biyu ya ci Lancastrians a Barnet da Tyuksberri. A bude fadan ya mutu daga Warwick, wannan mutumin suka aikata laifin cin amanar kasa tare da Clarence, amma, sabanin karshen, ba su da lokacin da za a koma zuwa ga tsohon mai shi. Na biyu yaƙin ya m zuwa Crown Prince. Saboda haka, dynastic layi na Lancaster katse zuwa nasara da Ingila Wars na Wardi. Takaitacciyar da m events, karanta on.

Kuma cewa ya gaya mana wani labarin game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru?

By lashe, Edward IV aika sake hambararren shi sarki a cikin Tower. Henry VI koma zuwa saba da fassara wurin rayuwa kafin kamara, amma bai zauna dogon a cikinsa. A cikin wannan shekara a yankunan London tare da zurfin baƙin ciki ya sanar da mutuwar. Yana da wuya a ce ko shi ne na halitta, ko sabon overlord da ya shigo yanke shawarar ajiye kansu daga m matsala, amma tun Henry VI na toka, a jefa a zamaninsa, da matarsa, da kuma bayinsa, ya huta a wani vault na Windsor Castle. Me za ka yi, da sarautarsa ne wani lokacin sosai tenuous.

Warware daga da wanda ya riga da m kishiya, Edward IV dokokin har 1483, lokacin da ya ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu daga undetermined dalili. A takaice dauki kursiyin ɗansa, Edward, amma aka zarar cire daga ikon ta Royal Council, kamar yadda shakku game da halatta, ya haihuwa. Af, akwai shaidu da suka yi ikirarin cewa marigayi mahaifin akwai aka haifa ba daga Duke na York, kuma ya yi 'ya'yan wani m soyayya na Mother Duchess da kyau m.

Saboda haka shi sosai shi ne, ko ba haka ba, bai tono, amma kawai idan da magaji a kan karaga, a cikin matasa, tafi, da kuma gina shi ne wani ɗan'uwansa marigayi King Richarda Glostera, lashe da sunan Richard III. Fate kuma ya zai shirya wani dogon m mulkinsa. Jimawa kafa Kewaye da kursiyin ne a fili da kuma gefen 'yan adawa a kowace hanya don kashe shi da guba rai na monarch.

Komawar Scarlet Rose

Historical archives na XV karni magana game da yadda za a ci gaba da kara da Wars na Wardi. Synopsis adana a su da takardun ya nuna cewa manyan wakilan da Lancastrian jam'iyyar sun iya tara a nahiyar, wani babba sojojin, wanda ya kunshi yafi na Faransa sojojin haya. Led by Genrihom Tyudorom, ta sauka a 1486 a kan tekun na Birtaniya da kuma fara mamaya hanyar zuwa birnin London. Sarki Richard III kaina ya jagoranci sojojin, wanda ya bayyana a sadu da abokan gaba, amma aka kashe a yakin Bosworth.

Gamawa lokaci na Turai tsakiyar zamanai

Kusa da ƙarshen cikin Wars na Wardi a Ingila. Synopsis Shakespeare ta gabatar da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru Ya mayar da hoto na yadda za a kai ba tare da musamman kokarin da Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, Tudor aka lashe a karkashin sunan Henry VII. Tun wannan lokacin, da Lancastrian daular tabbaci kunshe a kan kursiyin, da kuma qarqashin su dade ɗari da goma sha bakwai. The kawai tsanani yunkurin da aka yi kifar da sarki a 1487, Earl daga Lincoln, da dan wa na Richard III na, mutinied, amma aka kashe a cikin tarzomar yaƙi.

An yi imani da cewa Wars na Wardi (1455-1487 gg.) Shin karshe mahada a Turai ta tsakiya zamanai. A wannan lokacin, an halaka ba kawai duk kai tsaye zuriyar wani tsoho tseren na Plantagenet, kuma amma mafi yawan English Musulunci. Main wannan bala'i fadi a kan kafadu na talakawa mutane suka ta wurin zamanai ya zama garkuwa da su na siyasa da burinsu na wasu.