Tuva Jamhuriyar: babban birnin da abubuwan

Jamhuriyar Tuva (babban birnin kasar - Kyzyl) shi ne batun na Rasha Federation. Yana da wani ɓangare na Siberian Tarayya District. A wannan yankin akwai wani gagarumin yawon shakatawa m, wanda, da rashin alheri, har yanzu kadan amfani. Wannan labarin da nufin zubar da haske a kan wanda ba a sani jama'a Tuva jan hankali. Su ne mafi yawa na halitta. Da dukan yankin ne a picturesque yankin na Yammacin Sayan. Saboda haka cewa a cikin Jamhuriyar Tuva, akwai snow-bugawa kololuwa da madawwami glaciers da tundra, kuma taiga da steppe, kuma ko da Semi-hamada. A cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa yankin ne ma ban sha'awa cewa nan, saboda Gwargwadon kadaici, kiyaye su cif da kasa launuka da tsofaffin al'adun makiyaya. A gida imani Tuvan - mai ban sha'awa mix na addinin Buddha da kuma arna shamanism - sa a cikin wani mãyen Addinai. Sun zo nan a search na Asian ruhi da kuma sha'awan da kyakkyawa da duwãtsu, kuma don inganta kiwon lafiya a cikin gida da waraka marẽmari.

Tuva Tuva ko?

Mutane da yawa matafiya suna rikita batun shi ne wani biyu sunan. Watakila muna magana ne game da biyu daban-daban jamhuriyoyin? A'a, game da wannan. Just da sauti a cikin batun sunan ne a giciye tsakanin haruffa "u" da "s." A Tsarist Rasha da kuma tarayyar Soviet na farko aikata pronunciation. Amma a shekarar 1993 wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka soma da cewa Tarayya. A cewar ta, shi zama da aka sani da "Jamhuriyar Tuva". Tuva (babban birnin Kyzyl) bai bace daga maps of kasar mu. A karkashin halin yanzu kundin tsarin mulki, biyu sunayen ne m. The hukuma sunan na Rasha Federation - Tuva (Jamhuriyar). Its yankin - 168.604 murabba'in kilomita. A kan irin wannan mai ban sha'awa yanki ne zuwa gida quite 'yan mutane. A cewar latest bayanai (2015), da yawan Tuva ne kawai 313.780 mutane.

Tarihi na yankin

Duniya ta zamani jamhuriyar aka zaune a farkon farko Millennium BC. Archaeologists sun samu burbushi na Indo-Turai makiyaya, sa'an nan shiga nan Turkic kabilu. A IV-III ƙarni BC. e. nan ya zo na farko a jihar samuwar, wanda kara zuwa yamma na Lake Baikal. Sin tarihin kira shi "Dinlin th." The na da tarihi na Tuva ne cike da jini events. A Sabunta karni, akwai mai zaman kanta sarauta sarrafawa Bey, suka da'awar da lakabi na Khan. A shekara ɗari a kan ƙasa na Tuva ya fito Khanate Yenisei Kyrgyzstan. Wannan steppe daular miƙa daga Gabas Turkistan da Amur da Irtysh. Khanate wanzu har da XIII karni, sa'an nan ya zama wani ɓangare na Great Mongolian Empire Temujin (Genghis Khan). Tuva ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na alternately daban-daban khanates (Northern Yuan, Hotogoytskogo, Jungar), yayin da a 1758 ba a mamaye da kasar Sin (daular Qing).

Tuva Jamhuriyar: Tarihi

Wuri da sauran daga baya dazamani, da yawa. Yana mafi yawa mounds, ya sami daga wanda ya koma tarin da archaeological Museum a Kyzyl. A lokacin da a 1911 akwai wani Mongolian kasa da juyin juya halin, wasu Tuvan sarakuna Labarai Nicholas II tare da bukatar daukar ƙasarsu a karkashin Rasha protectorate. A watan Afrilu 1914 aka kira neoplasm Uryankhay cream. A lokaci guda a cikin mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Yenisei yi ya fara Belotsarsk kauyen. Karkashin Soviet mulki, shi aka sake masa suna cikin Krasnotsarsk, kuma daga baya - a Kyzyl. A 1921, da m Jamhuriyar Tannu Tuva da aka zayyana. A 1932, a karkashin matsin lamba daga Tarayyar Soviet, ta koma wasu Mongolian ƙasar. Kuma a watan Agusta 1944, da Kananan Khural na Turin jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar yanke shawarar shiga harkokin ilmi, a Tarayyar Soviet da kuma zama wani ɓangare na RSFSR a kan Rights daga cikin m yankin.

inda yake

Inda aka located da Jamhuriyar Tuva? Babban birnin yankin, Kyzyl, shi ne kawai 20 mil yamma da yanayin cibiyar na Asia. A kudancin Tuva ne a kan iyakar kasar da Mongolia, kuma tare da uku da sauran jam'iyyun - irin Rasha yankuna kamar na Buryatia, Khakassia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk da Irkutsk yankin. A ƙasa na Jamhuriyar ne, sabili da haka, a Gabashin Siberia, a kudancin kasar. Tamanin cikin dari na ta ƙasar shagaltar da duwãtsu. Sayan tsawo kololuwa jere daga biyu zuwa uku kilomita saman teku matakin. A wajen yamma, iyakar falalen Altai duwãtsu. Ga sun mayar da hankali ne mafi girma da maki na Jamhuriyar: Mongun Taiga (3976 m), Ak-Oyuk da Mongulek. A Sayan Mountains a cikin Upper Big Yenisei, located Filato basalt Derby-Taiga, inda goma sha shida dauke dadaddun volcanoes suna located.

Yadda za a samu a can

By jirgin kasa ka isa asali Tuva yankin. Tuva jamhuriyar sani kawai iska, bas da kogin zirga-zirga. Mafi kusa tashar jirgin kasa ne 44 kilomita daga Kyzyl - Abakan birni. The kananan babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Airport daukan kawai 'yan flights. Daga Krasnoyarsk kullum jigila jirgin sama "Pilatus". A lokacin bazara, sau uku a mako za a iya isa Kyzyl daga Novosibirsk. Bus sabis da aka kafa a Irkutsk da Tomsk. Tun karshen watan Afrilu har da daskare-up na Big Yenisei jirgin ruwan gudanar daga Kyzyl zuwa kauyen Toora-Khem. A m wuraren yawon bude ido da isar da jirage masu saukar ungulu.

sauyin yanayi

A duk bangarorin kewaye da duwãtsu na Jamhuriyar Tuva. A babban birnin kasar ne a cikin kwari. Wannan ɓangaren da ya haddasa sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Ga m (a cikin kwari da kadan snow) hunturu da kuma zafi sosai, amma ruwa rani. Janairu zazzabi yawanci - 30 ° C (frosts kuma har zuwa 40 digiri). A watan Yuli, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nuna +25 ... +35 ° C. A lokacin rani bushe tasa - kawai 200 mm na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, yayin da a kan gangara daga cikinsu da dama a dubu millimeters. Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci jamhuriyar domin yawon shakatawa - May, kuma Satumba. Sa'an nan wuri mai faɗi aka mamaye a dadi zazzabi, hadarin don samun karkashin shawa.

A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Tuva - Kyzyl

View na birnin, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna, da Bii-Khem da KAA ta bada-Khem (Big da Small Yeniseyev), kawai ban mamaki. A baya, falalen duwãtsu, kuma wannan primeval kyakkyawa canza Soviet panel gidaje suna gina na Khrushchev lokaci. Duk wani antiquities, ba za ka samu a Kyzyl - domin garin kawai shẽkara ɗari. Amma da m matafiyi zai iya har yanzu sami a cikin Soviet depersonalization gida dandano. Ya musamman ta bayyana a 'yan shekarun nan. Yana tãyar da "kasar Sin" rufin malã'iku, filin wasan a cikin siffar wani giant alfarwa. Kyzyl ne iya mamaki da ziyartar yawon bude ido da kuma ko da dulmuya shi a cikin wani al'adu buga. Saboda haka, Lenin dutsen liyi da duwatsu Mantra "Om Mane-padme-hum", kiran birnin da Dalai Lama. Kuma idan ka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, za ka koyi Tuvan version of The Origin of Species Homosapiens. Akwai wani cushe m gandun daji mai bayyana wannan rubutu: "The bear - da kakansa na mutane."

Inda ya zauna da kuma abin da ya gani

A Kyzyl aiki a duk hudu hotels. The most - da hotel hadaddun "Buyan-Badyrgy". Lovers of kananan iyali-type hotel zai ji dadin wani m "gida". Fara don matsahi na saba da birni da zama tare da Arat Square. A shi ne Drama wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gwamnatin House. Jamhuriyar Tuva, babban birnin kasar wanda aka karin m, a fili fi son da Muses fiye da officialdom. Haikali Arts dubi fiye da tsawwala fiye da gidan gwamnati. Amma babban janye daga yankin ne mai salla dabaran. Shi ya ta'allaka ne fiye da miliyan mantras. Daya nuna na drum mafi tsarkake rai na Lent - don haka ya tabbatar da mazauna. Daraja a look a cikin gida Ibada. A cikin mafi ziyarci Buddhist shrine - datsan Tsechenling - nazarin falsafar haske, yi tunani da kuma yoga, yin addu'a. Shamanism a Tuva da kuma girmama. Akwai da dama cibiyoyin inda za ka iya shiga ta hanyar da yanka na tsarkakewa, ko ya san nan gaba.

events

Mafi yawon bude ido zo Kyzyl sufuri - a kan hanyar zuwa warkar da marẽmari da laka tabkuna. Amma akwai kalanda kwanan wata a kan wanda ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci Tuva Jamhuriyar. Da fari dai, yana da Sabuwar Shekara. Ya ce yana nan a kan wani Lunar kalanda (marigayi Janairu ko farkon Fabrairu). Fāɗin duniya da aka gudanar revels, racing, wasanni «khuresh". A cikin wadannan fadace-fadace, yaki da maza kadai. A watan Agusta, a lokacin da makiyaya ta sauko daga duwãtsu, shi ne mai gargajiya bikin na Naadam. Rãnar da Jamhuriyar Tuva ne bikin a karo na biyu Lahadi na Satumba. A zahiri duk holidays suna tare da tsalle, gwagwarmaya heroes "khuresh" da kuma archery. A lokacin wasanni ta gida makada za ka iya ji makogwaro mai tsarkakewa. Wannan shi ne wani batu na amfani a cikin al'adun da Tuvan mutane.