A sauyin yanayi da kuma dalilai influencing shi. Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi

Babu shakka wasu da cewa duk masani a yanayin, siyasa da kuma aikin noma, duk da cewa wani lokacin yanayin da core ayyukan su ne nisa daga wadanda aka jera. Domin cika da kansa msar tambayar kaya mu yi kokarin fahimtar abin da sauyin yanayi, da weather, sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi.

Concepts yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi - ba abu guda. Climate masana kimiyya sanin yadda yanayin kan wani dogon lokaci. A cikin shawarwarin da Duniya meteorological kungiyar, wannan zamani ne da shekaru 30. A sauyin yanayi ne ya rinjayi yawa dalilai, kamar ƙasa da tẽku, yankunan, da ƙasa, da matsayi na Duniya dangi zuwa Sun, teku, da kuma iska kwarara.

The sama ne kawai kowa ilimi, influencing da sauyin yanayi. Kwararru amfani da har yanzu wasu da dama, ba su ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a cikin kunkuntar shiryayye matakin. Wadannan sun hada da matsin lamba, na yanayi da yanayi, da gwargwado teku ruwa da kuma da dama sauran bayanai. A ka'ida, sama ya isa ya fahimci cewa aikin banza ne tattaunawa game da yanayin, amma su koyi game da shi da wani abu m kawai mamaki.

A sauyin yanayi a yankin na Duniya ne musamman bambancin - wannan shi ne kowa ya san. Don ko ta yaya fahince shi, irin wannan ra'ayi da aka gabatar a matsayin wani yanayin zone, shan la'akari peculiarities na yanayi dabam dabam na iska talakawa. Akwai hudu manyan belts a kowane yammancin duniya - wurare masu zafi, da Equatorial, iyakacin duniya, temperate.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate zone ne ya fi kowa a Rasha da kuma mamaye a mafi yawan yankin. An kasu kashi hudu jinsin climatic zones - tare da wani predominance matsakaici-nahiyar, nahiyar, da kuma sharply nahiyar monsoon sauyin yanayi. Kowane zone rufe ƙasa, da kuma yanayin a kan shi yayi dace da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi zone.

Alal misali, sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi a Rasha ne halin da low da girgije, kuma low ruwan sama. A da tasiri zone hada da Gabashi da Tsakiyar Siberia. Clouds ne low, hazo da dama, yafi a cikin bazara (yawanci a cikin Yuli). Saboda m yanayi ne hanzari Warming sama da ƙasa ta surface a rani da kuma hunturu m sanyaya shi.

Hakazalika manyan zazzabi hawa da sauka faruwa a lokacin da kullum sake zagayowar: rana - zafi a dare - sanyi. A matsayin sakamako na gagarumin bambance-bambance a iska zazzabi, shi ne yawanci m winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. A kananan adadin snow kuma frosts inganta misãlin na kasar gona, da sakamakon wanda ya zama permafrost a arewacin yankunan. A cikin iyakoki na wannan yanayin zone ne kawai na halitta yankin - da taiga.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi da aka samu kawai a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere. Dalilin wannan shi ne gaskiyar cewa a kudancin yammancin duniya a cikin temperate latitudes ne kusan babu ƙasar da kuma, sabili da haka, akwai wani yanayi na samuwar nahiyar iska talakawa.

A sauyin yanayi ba wani abu daskararre, kuma canzawa. Ya canza - mana, ba a daya lokacin, amma sannu a hankali. A karkashin canjin yanayi masana kimiyya fahimci wani kwari Trend na girma ko fall na wani na halaye, da yanayin sararin samaniya da sanya idanu a kan wani dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, bisa ga masana, tun farkon karni na ashirin da ya yi wani karuwa a duniya talakawan nufin surface iska zazzabi a 0,74 ° C. Wannan ya bada dalilin su masana kimiyya magana game da xumamar duniya.

nazarin sauyin yanayi da kuma tracking na oscillations faruwa kullum. Don la'akari da shi musamman zama dole, musamman a masana'antu aiki da kuma aikin noma. Saboda haka, domin wuraren predominates sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi, shi ya wajaba a gina gidaje a kan stilts don kauce wa Warming na permafrost - ko da tsarin "taso kan ruwa." Da kuma rinjayar da sauyin yanayi a kan mutum kiwon lafiya ba za a iya underestimated.

A cikin kayan dauke da cewa irin wannan yanayi, wani yanayin zones suna located a kan ƙasa na Rasha, siffofi da halayyar da matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi.