Sada hanya a cikin tunani

A wallafe-wallafen da karatu, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma tunani ta yin amfani da sada bincike hanya, wadda ba ka damar gano da aiki na gwaninta, musamman na zamantakewa da ci gaban da m ci gaban da mutum ta hanyar da bayanin irin marubuci ta biography, mutum memba na jama'a, ko wani mutum.

A tunani, wannan hanya yana samuwa a cikin uku bambance-bambancen karatu. A farko - bayanin da kuma bincike na mutumin a ƙarshe dai, a kan tushen da data kasance takardun da sauran kafofin. Zabi na biyu - na dogon lokaci na gudanar da bincike, tarin sada data for rayuwa ga su m analysis. A na uku Hanyar - yin amfani da causometry, Ina nufin kafa links tsakanin daban-daban rayuwa events jera kuma mai daraja mutum, a mataki na da muhimmanci.

Traditional sada Hanyar

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ga bayanin da nazarin adam hanyar rayuwa ta amfani da daban-daban shirin gaskiya kafofin: haruffa, tsarin sautinsu, memoirs na Sahaban da kansa, duk da cewa ya zauna a cikin lokaci. Amma wadannan data ayan zama bai cika ba, raba lokaci na rayuwarsa kawai juya zuwa "black ramuka" biography, da kuma koyi game da su wani abu ne ba zai yiwu ba. Wata matsala a cikin binciken na post factum - wannan inaccuracy na wasu facts, kayadadden kimantawa, savanin a kwatanta wannan events da mutane daban-daban.

Domin da bincike, da psychologist ba kawai muhimmanci kafin su sami abin dogara da bayanai, tarihin rayuwa, external rai na mutum, da bayanin abin da ya ke tsunduma, amma, na farko, da ya ciki wani tunanin, ruhaniya abubuwan dangantawa da wasu abubuwan da suka faru, su muhimmanci da kima. Abin baƙin ciki, da rubuce facts gani mutum m yanayin kawai partially, da kuma wani lokacin ba samar da irin wannan bayani.

Tsaye sada hanya a cikin tunani

Wata hanyar nazarin tarihin rayuwar wani mutum dogara ne a kan m lura ransa. Wannan shi ne wani m gwaji, zaunanniya wani lokacin a rayuwa. Irin wannan bincike ya kasance a cikin shugabanci na kimiyya da ake kira "raya ci gaban tunani", wanda yana da kyau ci gaba a Amurka da Turai.

Tsaye lura a nan gaba ci gaba da hali, ba shakka, mafi cikakken da kuma samar da wata dama don zaɓar daban-daban abubuwa da kuma abubuwa domin bincike. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sun ba da damar irin wannan amfani da real ji daga daban-daban m sigogi, maimakon dogaro da shirin gaskiya shaida. Amma a cikin tsawon lokaci shi ya sa su Heart, kuma ba ya bayar da cikakken ra'ayin hali ci gaba. Wani drawback na yi wannan bincike ne da za'ayi dogon lokacin da kallo daga jinsin da hali na experimenter, wanda ya ba da wani sosai kayadadden kima na rayuwa events.

Kauzometrichesky sada Hanyar

Wannan hanya da aka bisa A.A.Kronikom suka yi kokarin canzawa hanyar rayuwar mutum ta hanyar yin amfani da dabaru na musamman, gano da causal dangantakar rayuwar events. Jigon da Hanyar ta'allaka ne da cewa wani mutum ance mafi muhimmanci aukuwa ga shi, wanda ya bada wani tabbatacce ko korau kimantawa dangane da tasiri a kan rayuwar hanya. By shirkin wadannan dabi'u tare da peculiarities na hali, da hali da kuma halin, kazalika da gagarumin dabi'u, shi ne zai yiwu a tantance rayuwar da ta gabata da kuma na da hakkin ya gina masu yiwuwa a nan gaba. Don wannan manufar, kuma Hanyar bincike kauzometricheskogo cewa amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don samun gwaji data: hirarraki, projective dabaru, kwaikwaiyo na wasan yanayi.

A data samu ne na ra'ayin wani, amma sada hanya, da bambanci ga gargajiya, mafi terapevtichen da kuma amfani domin shi damar da wani mutum don kimanta su hanyarsa ta rayuwa, da tsarin, wanda damar domin zurfi bincike da tantancewa na shi.