A thermodynamic ma'auni na nazarin halittu tsarin

Thermodynamics ake kira da reshe na kimiyyar lissafi da cewa karatu da thermal makamashi da kuma ka'idojin ta rarraba a ko'ina cikin girma da wani abu ko wani musamman yanayi. Wannan horo dogara ne a kan wasu na kowa a duniya da ka'idojin amfani gwaji data na da yawa wasu kimiyyar. A thermodynamic ma'auni ne madogara na wannan fanni na ilimin kimiyya.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma watakila mafi takamaiman dũkiyar rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne su musamman ikon makamashi ajiya da kuma ta hira cikin salo da dama. Thermodynamic ma'auni - shi ne a jihar da tsarin lokacin da ta sigogi da kuma halaye ba za a iya canza a kan lokaci ba tare da rinjayar da wani waje dalilai.

Wannan shi ne: rubuce ware jiki tsarin kunsha daya ko fiye jiki abubuwa, za a iya zama illa ma sha Allahu a Jihar balance. Idan ka karya thermodynamic ma'auni, wani tsarin zai ayan su kõmo zuwa ga barga jihar a kan nasu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin ka'idojin kimiyyar lissafi, a cikin abin da da yawa da aka gina a cikin rayuwarmu da kuma a yanayi.

Yana da mafi sauki su yi tunanin da thermodynamic ma'auni ne wani misali na irin wannan da wata halitta mutum sifa, kamar yadda wani thermos na zafi shayi, wanda shi ne mafi zama ruwan dare tsarin. Hakika, da yawan zafin jiki a kowane batu na abu (a cikin wannan harka - shayi) zai zama iri ɗaya. Amma idan tsoma a wani thermos kankara shigen sukari, da thermodynamic ma'auni ne kadan gaji da damuwa, kamar yadda ya auku zazzabi bambanci a daban-daban yankuna na cikin ruwa.

Lokacin da wannan zafi canja wuri zai faru daga yankin na babbar zazzabi zuwa ga colder rabo, har sai dukan girma da aka kafa homogeneity thermal yanayin. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kwanciyar hankali za a mayar. Wannan shi ne yadda wani thermodynamic tsarin, ko da kuwa da size da kuma yawan abubuwa, wanda shi ne hada.

Babban yanayin ma'auni, wanda shi ne guda zazzabi nuna alama a duk wuraren da tsarin, da muhimmanci musamman ga rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. All nazarin halittu abubuwa na yau da kullum da makamashi da ci da ake bukata domin kula da al'ada rayuwa. All nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai ma bukatar wani barga zafi canja wuri da kuma uniform rarraba.

Alal misali, shuke-shuke tara makamashin hasken rana, maida shi zuwa sinadaran bond kwayoyin abubuwa ta photosynthesis. A dabba kwayoyin duk abin da yake daidai gaban - kwayoyin abubuwa samu daga abinci, ana tuba zuwa makamashi. Duk da irin wannan tafiyar matakai (da wakilan biyu shuka da dabbobi rai) faruwa a tsananin daidai da ka'idojin da thermodynamic tsarin.

Basic Concepts Thermodynamics ne duniya da kãriya ga rai nazarin halittu tsarin, da kuma ga matattun yanayi. Thermodynamics ka'idojin bayyana cewa wani tarin related abubuwa za a iya kira a thermodynamic tsarin. Iyakar abin da bambanci ne a cikin size da kuma yawan abubuwa. Misalai na irin wannan tsarin zai iya zama a matsayin Kwayoyin na jikin mu, zuciya da kuma sauran kayan ciki. A dukan jiki ne ma a cikin nufi, shi ne wani thermodynamic tsarin. Ko wannan giant shafukan kamar yadda Muciya, tekuna ma cikin wannan category. Kuma su ne batun guda dokokin thermodynamic ma'auni.