The Red littafin na Saratov Region: Jerin shuke-shuke da dabbobi Dabbobi

Yankin Saratov yana da sanannun yanayin da ya ke da shi: kare gandun dajin, dabbobi da tsuntsaye suna da ban sha'awa, a gaba ɗaya, akwai abun da za a gani. A nan ne jinsunan da ba a iya gani a wasu yankuna na ƙasashenmu masu girma ba.

The Red littafin na Saratov Region

Dangane da yanayin wuri na shi a rami na Turai da Asiya, hawan dutse, ƙasa da taimako sun danganta wurare masu nisa guda uku masu haɗawa a nan: gandun daji-steppe, steppe da semidesert. Saboda haka, yanayin Saratov yana da mahimmanci. A cikin Dama Bank ne a arewacin gandun daji reserves da alli duwãtsu Hvalynschiny da Wolska, wucewa kudu na gandun daji-steppe zone, hagu banki na Volga ne a gauraye ciyawa, gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, fescue-abinci mai ɗaci steppes, Semi-hamada da iyaka da Kazakhstan.

Babu wani abu kamar haka a kowane yanki na Rasha. Yanayi na musamman daga wurin ya ƙayyade asali da kuma dandano na shuka da rayuwar dabba na yankin Saratov: fiye da 1,500 nau'in shuka, tsuntsaye iri-iri, 70 mambobi ... Kuma wannan ba jerin cikakken ba ne. Abin baƙin ciki shine, sakamakon ci gaban ƙasashen waje da sauran ayyukan tattalin arziki na mutum, rashin daidaituwa na dabi'un yana damuwa, kuma mafi yawan wakilai na fure da fauna suna kiyaye su a wuraren da ba a iya samun shiga: a cikin sassan, ruwan tuddai da koguna, kudancin Khvalynsk da Khopra, daji na Kumisnaya Polyana. A yau, yawanci 541 nau'o'in an hada su a cikin jerin nau'o'in rare ko kusan halittu masu rarrafe da furo na yankin.

Red littafin

A karo na farko, an fara buƙatar adadin bambancin shuka da dabba na dabba a cikin shekaru 90 na karni na karshe. Kuma a 1996 an fara wallafa littafin farko na Red Book na Saratov, inda aka bayyana dabarun ci gaba akan wasu kwayoyin halitta ko dabbobi ko tsuntsaye. Shekaru goma bayan haka, an sake sake shi, kuma Gwamnatin yankin ta amince da jerin jinsunan tsire-tsire da dabbobi da aka lakafta a cikin Red Book, kuma an tabbatar da alhakin lalacewar waɗannan abubuwa. An dauki matakai don tsara farauta a cikin yankin: farauta don kullun an rufe, iyakance ga doki, rokon deer.

Musamman, akwai dabbobi na Saratov yankin, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Book (235 nau'in), shuke-shuke (286 nau'in). An wallafa littafin nan da kyau, ana nuna taswirar rarraba nau'o'in nau'in nau'i da nau'in haɗari a cikin haɗari, bayanin su, shawarwari akan kariya.

Duniya dabba

Yanzu akwai buƙatar sake bugawa. Ya kamata a buga littafin ja na Saratov a cikin sabon bugu a shekarar 2016. Zai hada da bayanai daga 'yan shekarun nan game da barazanar ɓacewa da kuma sananne da yawa da nau'o'in fure da fauna, wakilai a yankinmu da kuma buƙatar kariya ta musamman. Animals na Red Littafi na Saratov yankin gabatar biyu dozin rare jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 32 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Kariya ta musamman yana buƙatar jinsunan dabbobi 7 da jinsuna hudu na mazauna ƙasar da ruwa. Daga cikin nau'in tsuntsaye mafi ban sha'awa, zamu iya lura da lizard mai launi. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana zaune ne a yankunan da ke yanki na steppes da kuma gonaki-hamada, musamman a gefen hagu na Volga River, musamman a gundumar Markovskiy. Wasu lokuta wakilai na wannan jinsin za a iya samun su a cikin gandun daji-har ma a cikin tsaunuka. Yana zaune a cikin m burrows, wanda digs kanta, ko amfani da mink frogs, rodents kuma ko da settles a cikin fasa da crevices na kasar gona. Abinci shine kananan kwari: kwari, gizo-gizo, tururuwa, caterpillars. Hunts da safe da rana. Yana sa ƙwayoyi maimakon girman girman - daga 1 zuwa rabin centimeters.

Kariya da iko

Animals na Red littafin na Saratov Region suna karkashin kariya da iko da Gwamnatin yankin. Don lalacewar da aka haifar da yunkuri a waje da doka da kuma halakarwa ta ƙarshe, da kuma lalacewa ko lalacewar mazauninsu, an kafa matakan kayan aiki da kulawa.

Littafin Red littafi na Saratov ya gabatar da jerin sunayen dabbobi da ke zaune a yankin Saratov. Waɗannan su ne irin wadannan nau'o'in: muskrat mai kururuwa da ke zaune a cikin suturar marmot, da magunguna, tare da girman girmansa. Avian tawagar ne dutse curlew, tsananin mikiya, ban sha'awa Saker, sauti da bustard, tyuvik, Crane (belladonna), macijin mikiya, Goose Red-, m Lapwing, spoonbill, Malabar kwasakwasa, da fari-tailed teku mikiya, kazalika da dama mafi kusan ci karo da su kwanan wata jinsin da kuma subspecies .

A wannan yanki, adadin wakilai masu yawa na tsari na tsuntsaye ya fi girma, irin su kusan sun ɓace Bustard, kusan ba su fuskanci wani bustle ba, da maciji wanda aka manta, da sauransu.

Tsuntsaye

A cikin ɓangaren "Red Littafin Saratov Region. Tsuntsaye "yana da sha'awa ga tattaro mai ruwa. Yana da rikicewa tare da gullin lake, amma ba kamar ta ba, launin fuka-fukan da ke kai shine fari, ba baki ba, kamar gull. An ba da kyau na musamman ga wuyan wuyansa, wutsiya da ƙananan jiki, kuma wannan launi yana da halayyar lokacin rani. Bayan baya da fuka-fuki sune launin toka, baƙar fata da fari a kan wutsiya da ƙananan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan, da kuma kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar gashi da kullun ja a kammala kullun kaya. Tsuntsu yana da girma - tare da tsawon daga centimetimita 39 zuwa rabin mita, fuka-fuka game da mita. Kuna iya ganin ta a cikin Bankin Left a cikin watanni na rani.

Tsirgiya mai tsayi - mummunan tsuntsu

Wani tsuntsu, wanda aka jera a cikin Red littafin na Saratov yankin, ƙirar zinariya ce. Wannan shi ne wakilin tsuntsaye mai ban mamaki, tsawon sassanta kawai yana da centimita 7 kawai, ƙafafun suna da ƙarancin sutura. Nauyin daga uku zuwa kilo bakwai, jiki tsawon mita. Saboda baki da zinari na zinariya a baya na kai da wuyansa, launi ya karbi sunan asali, a Turanci yana kama da "Golden Eagle". Farin zinari na zinariya. Wanda ya bambanta da kyakkyawar gani, ganima zai iya gani a nesa na kilomita 4. Jirgin gudu a cikin nutsewa ya fi 100 km / h.
Gidan mazaunin shi ne gandun dajin, tuddai. Yana faruwa a cikin Khvalynsky Reserve. Yana karkashin kariya. Abincinsa yana kunshe da ducks, marmots, herons da ko da magunguna da macizai. Very m, na iya kai hari ko da deer, roe deer. Ma'aurata, a matsayin mai mulkin, kasancewa da aminci ga juna har zuwa ranar ƙarshe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa a cikin biyu, ƙwallon karan suna kwance har zuwa kwanaki 45, sa'an nan kuma suna ciyar da su kimanin watanni biyu.

Tsire-tsire

Sashe na "Littafin Red na yankin Saratov. Tsire-tsire "kuma mai ban sha'awa ne. Ta haka ne, fitowar ta biyu ta ƙunshi 286 nau'in shuka, 1 daga cikinsu akwai iyalan lichen, 14 masallatai, 3 filayen, ferns 10, jinsuna biyu na gymnosperms da 256 angiosperms, da kashi 20 na fungi. Itãciya, kuma shrub nau'in hada da fari Birch, tsintsiya Austria, Cotoneaster Aronia. Na musamman sha'awa ne magani shuke-shuke na Red Littafi: da Volga adonis, angelica, dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi, hemlock guba. Yawan nau'o'in jinsin suna da nau'o'in nau'i mai laushi: kudancin arewa, nau'i 11 na astragalus, masara (akwai akalla huɗun kuɗi daban-daban), da kuma dukkanin kochids na yankin da aka gane a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsirrai mai tushe da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.

The Red littafin Saratov yankin gabatar da mu ga rare jinsunan ferns: lady-fern, Botrychium Lunaria da sauransu. Wannan kuma ya hada da hatsi iri-iri: kunci yana da kyau, macijin ya yada.

A cikin yankin na musamman hankali

An biya hankali sosai a yankin Saratov don kare nau'in tsuntsaye irin su bustard, tuvik, crane (belladonna), da kuma waɗanda aka jera a baya. Bayanan Red Data na Saratov Region ya ƙunshi nau'i goma sha 14 na tsuntsaye na ganima, ciki har da mikiya, griffon, da sigar fata, da gemfalcon da sauransu. Babban ma'anar edition na Red Book yana da girma ƙwarai.

Dabbobin da ke yankin Saratov sun shiga cikin Red Book suna ƙarƙashin ikon Gwamnatin yankin, wanda ya zama tushen dukkan ayyukan kare kariya na zamani a yankin.