Cotoneaster Aronia: Description da kuma amfani da kaddarorin

Wannan shrub bukatar m tabbatarwa bayan dasa, amma ga kula Cotoneaster Aronia gode mai shi, zai canza gida lambu ko smallholding gidan kwana. Bugu da kari, wannan shuka ya dade da aka prized by gargajiya healers for da magani Properties.

Cotoneaster Aronia: description

Yana da wani Evergreen deciduous shrub cewa tsiro sannu a hankali. Cotoneaster Aronia (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) sau da yawa wakiltar wani kananan itacen Pink iyali. Sunan da shuka ba da Swiss botanist Gaspard Bauhin. Ya kunshi kalmomi biyu: cotonea, wanda fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "Quince", da kuma aster - "kamar ciwon view." Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ganyen wani jinsunan cotoneaster ne kama da ganyen wani Quince.

Ganye na dasa ne mai sauki, ba manyan, duka, m, kwai-dimbin yawa. A lokacin rani da suka suna fentin a duhu koren launi, da kuma launi na kaka samun wani m m ya dafa.

Flowers kodadde ruwan hoda, ko farin launi a cikin hanyar kananan allon, guda ko a racemes. A tsawon lokaci da flowering - har zuwa ashirin da biyar da kwana.

Wannan inji shi ne m zuma shuka da kuma rassansa ake yi daban-daban crafts: shambura, da sandunansu, da dai sauransu ...

Fruit - drupe ƙarya. An dimbin yawa kamar kadan baki (ko ja) apple. Ciki shi ya ƙunshi biyu zuwa biyar tsaba. A 'ya'yan itatuwa kasance a kan rassan har sai da marigayi kaka, kafin na farko sanyi. Mallakan wani daji ya kamata san cewa Aronia Cotoneaster, ta sha bamban daga irin wannan dogwood. A lokaci guda, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne edible, wanda ba za a iya ce da mafi yawan sauran jinsunan.

baza

A shuka yana da fiye da arba'in jinsunan da girma a arewacin Afirka da kuma Eurasia. Cotoneaster Aronia (photo kuke gani a kasa) sanyi da fari-resistant. Bugu da kari, wannan shuka ba wuya a kan ƙasa abun da ke ciki, haske da kuma zafi. A shuka a cikin al'adu ne tartsatsi: daga arewacin kasar Sin da kasashen yammacin yankuna, Central Asia da kuma Caucasus, samu a hasken deciduous gandun daji a kan gangara daga duwãtsu. A Eastern Siberia a cikin daji shi ke tsiro singly ko a kungiyoyin.

magani Properties

Cotoneaster Aronia da ake amfani a abinci, sau da yawa shirya stewed 'ya'yan itace, m yanã shã. Da magani Properties healers amfani da su bi wasu cututtuka, wadannan sun hada da:

• m kuma na kullum gastritis.
• zawo.
• gastroenteritis.
• zazzabi.
• neurasthenia.
• jaundice.
• ƙaruwa.
• stressful yanayi.

An yi imani da cewa da bukatar daukar hanta cututtuka infusions da decoctions. A lura da epilepsy 'ya'yan amfani. Cotoneaster Aronia samu nasarar yi wa eczema da scabies. A Tibet magani, da kaddarorin wannan shuka ana amfani da su dakatar da jini da zawo. A jiko na 'ya'yan itace ne mai iko antiseptic.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

A jama'a magani, yi amfani da furanni da kuma rassan da shuka, da za a tattara a lokacin flowering. Bugu da kari, ta yin amfani da haushi, buds da 'ya'yan itãce. Harvest kamata kawai cikakken balaga (a lokacin rani marigayi) 'ya'yan itace.

A ganye a cikin manyan yawa ƙunshi bitamin C, flavonoids, glycosides. Da tsaba hydrocyanic acid, a cikin 'ya'yan - ascorbic acid, coumarins. Guduro shuka da ake amfani da su bi da fata cututtuka.

tincture

Wannan halitta bada shawarar ya dauki marasa lafiya da gastroenteritis da gastritis. Kana bukatar ka yi wani tablespoon na harbe da kuma ganye (yankakken kyau), cika su 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, da infuse game da sa'o'i biyu. Bayan wannan jiko na iri. Dauki kwata kofin sau uku a rana. A wannan tsarin za ta taimaka tare da zawo.

contraindications

Don kwanan wata, contraindications ga yin amfani da qagaggun dangane cotoneaster Aronia ne ba a saukar. Zai yiwu ne kawai idiosyncrasy. A ranar, da al'adu ne ba tukuna cikakken gane. Kafin fara jiyya su nemi shawara da likita.

Cotoneaster Aronia: dasa

Seedlings ana shuka a farkon bazara a lõkacin da ƙasa thawed, da kuma buds a kan itatuwa ya ba tukuna bayyana. Yana za a iya dasa bushes da kuma fall. A lokacin da aka zaba a tsakanin farkon leaf fall da farko sanyi. Cotoneaster Aronia ji quite dadi a cikin inuwa, ko m inuwa. Wannan ba zai shafi na ado halaye na bushes. By ingancin da ƙasa da shuka ba ma wuya.

Domin cotoneaster bukata rami size ba kasa da 50h50h50 santimita. Ta barci Layer na tsakuwa ko karye tubali (20 cm). Ƙasa cakuda sanya daga Turf, humus da yashi (wani sashi) da sod ƙasar (sassa biyu). Shi ba zai zama superfluous don ƙara zuwa augmentation na yawan amfanin ƙasa ɗari uku grams na lemun tsami. A nisa tsakanin bushes cotoneaster ko tsarin ya zama daga hamsin santimita da mita biyu. Ya dogara da ana tsammanin size da shuka kambi.

Bisne seedling, tabbatar da cewa da cewa tushen kwala ne ja ruwa tare da surface. Sa'an nan tamped ƙasa ne quite m, yalwa shayar da ciyawa bishiya. A saboda wannan dalili shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da wani Layer na peat takwas santimita lokacin farin ciki.

kula da tsire-tsire

Ko wani novice lambu iya girma Cotoneaster Aronia. kula da tsire-tsire ba hadaddun. Babban abu kana bukatar ka sani game da wannan shuka - a categorical kin amincewa da wuce haddi danshi a asalinsu. Sauran vagaries yanayi cotoneaster transports sauƙi.

Gogaggen lambu da'awar cewa daji watering ake bukata sosai da wuya, amma idan bazara ne ruwa, shi ne mafi alhẽri manta game da watering a duk. A bushe da zafi zafi zai kasance isa ya shayar da shuka da zarar kowane mako biyu a cikin kudi na takwas buckets na ruwa da adult shuka. Bayan ruwan sama (ko mai zuba) cire wani rabo daga dukan weeds kuma sassauta kasar gona ba zurfi fiye da goma sha biyar santimita.

top-miya

A farkon zamanin spring, a lokacin da zafin jiki ne sama sifili da aka kafa, cotoneaster kamata ciyar da nitrogen taki. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da urea (25 g) diluted a lita goma na ruwa. Kwat da wando da kuma katsin "Kemira-wagon" (dogon-addashin). Kafin Hay da flowering shuka 15 g na potassium, da kuma 60 g superphosphate da murabba'in mita na kasar gona. A karshen dasa kakar ciyawa da'irar amfani da peat (ko rufe littattafai).

pruning cotoneaster

Bushes m zuwa pruning. Wannan shi ne daidai shuka cewa designers amfani ga samuwar gungu na daban-daban siffofin: a Prism, wani mazugi, yammancin duniya, ko ma fiye da hadaddun siffofi. Yana da shawarar trimming wani uku shekara-shekara shoot girma. Alamar amfanin gona na bukatar musamman kayan aikin da takamaiman basira. Bayan yankan da harbe girma da baya da sauri, amma sanar da bushes nau'i ne kiyaye.

Pruning cotoneaster iya yi da kuma tsafta aiki, tun wani daji daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai marasa lafiya, tsofaffi, karya rassan.

Cotoneaster: shirya domin hunturu

Cotoneaster holodoustoychiv da kyau winters ba tare da tsari. Ya isa zamulchirovat dasa da'irar amfani da peat. Amma idan akwai wani tsoro da cewa hunturu ya yi sanyi da kuma snowless, lanƙwasa shi zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma m, a wannan matsayi. Zuba a saman wani daji bushe itãce.

A sosai sanyi hunturu da kuma dusar ƙanƙara-free rufe lapnikom shuka ko wani murfin abu. Idan akwai wani snowfall, cotoneaster saki daga cikin tsari. Fiye da amfani idan shi zai ciyar da hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.