Agama Caucasian: bayanin da mazaunin

Dutsen tsaunuka, duwatsu, gorges, manyan tubalan, ruguwa su ne mafi kusantar wurare inda za ka iya saduwa da irin wannan hawan dutse a matsayin Caucasian agama.

Mazauninsu na wannan halitta mai rarrafe rufe ƙasa na Turkey, Iran, Dagestan. Har ila yau an gano dabbobi masu rarrafe a Afghanistan da gabashin Caucasus.

Agama Caucasian: siffar da launi na jiki

Tsarin yana da girma sosai, tsawon tsayinsa ba tare da wutsiya ba game da 15 cm, tare da wutsiya 36 cm. Nauyin dabba mai girma shine 160 grams. Akwatin maɗaukaki, tushe na wutsiya da kuma babban nau'in angular Caucasian agama suna ɗorawa, ma'auni suna da nau'o'i dabam-dabam da kuma siffofi: a kan wutsiya tana samuwa ta zobe na yau da kullum. Maganin tympanic yana samuwa a gefen kai. Agama Caucasian, ƙaddamar da katako wanda ke fitowa daga tushe (kamar yadda yake a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa), yana da yatsun hannu. An cire kullun gyaran kafa kuma sun dogara bisa yanayin wanzuwar: kasancewa a cikin mafaka na jiki ko rashin su, mai taushi ko ƙasa mai wuya.

Abun na dabba yana launi a cream ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Alamar halayen wannan jinsin shine nau'i mai launi mai launi a kan wuya. Karin samfurori a fili suna nuna alamun ƙuƙwalwar haɗuwa: duhu da haske.

Agama Caucasian an fentin shi cikin launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, wanda ya dogara ne akan bayanan yanayi. Rayuwa mai laushi a kan launin ruwan yumɓu mai launin launin ruwan kasa ne, a kan kankara masu laushi suna da launin toka, masu mazaunan duwatsu masu basalt suna da launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki.

Salon

Dabba yana aiki har zuwa kaka - farkon hunturu. Da farko daga cikin lokacin hibernation ya fada cikin jabu. Zazzabi nuna alama jiki a wannan lokacin daga jeri 0.8 ^{° C} zuwa 9.8 ° ^C. A cikin hunturu dumi yanayin jiki yakan, kuma a watan Janairu, falke daga barci, da dabba zo zuwa surface.

A cikin abincin abinci, Caucasian ba damuwa ba ne: yana cin abinci mai cin ganyayyaki ('ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba, furanni da furanni, ganye), gizo-gizo, beetles, butterflies. Za a iya amfani da ƙananan maciji ko kananan lizard (ko da irinsa).

Ko da yake yana da jinkiri, Camacasian Agama yana da matukar damuwa, yana motsawa cikin duwatsu kuma yana iya tsalle daga juna zuwa nesa har zuwa rabin mita. Ƙarawa tare da ƙasa na ƙasa, ƙwallafi yana girma; Yardawa a kan duwatsu, ya matsa shi a kan duwatsu, yana jingina a kan wutsiya. Mun gode wa takalma mai karfi da ƙwararraki masu tsauraran hanyoyi wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi a kan garu mai zurfi, da gangare mai zurfi, dutsen gine-gine.

A wurare na rarraba, al'amuran Caucasian sau da yawa sukan zo ne saboda yawan adadi. A cikin safiya (bayan fitowar rana), dabbobi masu rarrafe suna fitowa daga mafaka kuma suna dauka masu tsayi da yawa, suna neman kayan ganima ta hanyar wucewa. A yayin da aka lura da matsalolin da aka lura, an yi amfani da ginshiƙan tuddai ko dutse dutse, inda suke lura da abin da ke faruwa a kusa. A yayin yin kallo a waje, suna zuwa gaba da kafafu.

Saduwa a yanayin hadari

Agama na Caucasus, wanda yawancin mahalli yana da alaƙa da duwatsu da ƙananan tuddai, tsinkayen hatsarin yana da nisa da mita 20-30. Juyawa cikin jagorancin makiyi, tashin hankali yana haifar da sha'awar kai. Bada izinin abu mai zuwa zuwa mita 2-3, walƙiya tana gudanawa zuwa tsari kuma, jingina ga duwatsu dake bakin ƙofar, an rufe shi. Idan akwai mummunar haɗari, hawan yana ɓoye a cikin tsari, ba zai iya yiwuwa a cire daga inda ba zai yiwu ba: dabba yana kara girma kuma ya kai ga ma'auni ga kowane rashin daidaituwa. Akwai wasu lokuta na daukar nau'i na dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin raguwa raguwa da mutuwar su na mutuwa daga lalacewa.

Cutar da aka kama da Caucasian, wanda mazauninsa ya kai ga yankunan da yawa, ba ya tsayayya kuma ya fada a cikin wani yanki na kasa-kasa. A wannan lokacin, zaka iya yin wani abu tare da mai laushi: sanya shi a kan kanka, rataya shi da wutsiya, saka shi a baya - agajin zai kasance ba tare da motsi ba. Zaka iya fitar da dabba daga yanayin damuwa tare da sauti mai ma'ana (misali, auduga a hannun dabino).

Lokaci matsala

Tsarin kiyayewa da kariya ga yankin, wanda ke rayuwa daga mata 1 zuwa 4, yana cikin maza. Idan wani wakili na waje na namiji ya ketare ta kan iyakar, mai masaukin yanar gizon ya kai shi hari. Irin waɗannan ayyuka sun isa ya juya "mai haɗari" cikin jirgin.

Mating a cikin Caucasian Agamas fara bayan tada (Maris-Afrilu) kuma yana har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Mace na kula da dukan "mata" da ke zaune a yankinsa kuma yana tattaunawa da su koda bayan kakar kiwo. Menadattun maza, wanda shine mafi yawancin 'yan matasan, ba su shiga ciki.

Tsarin zuriya

Matar ita ce mace ta haifar a ƙarshen bazara-rani a cikin dutsen dutse ko a cikin wani rami da aka haƙa karkashin dutse. A lokacin kakar, 2 masonry mai yiwuwa ne. Yawan qwai (har zuwa 2.5 cm a girman) a cikin gida daga 4 zuwa 14 guda. Bayan watanni 1.5-2 daga lokacin kwanciya, sabon ƙarni na irin dabba na musamman kamar yadda Caucasian agama ya bayyana. Ci gaba da tsirrai da sauran kwayoyin halitta yana da matukar aiki. An kai matukar jima'i na dabbobi a shekaru 3 na rayuwa.

Ƙaura daga Caucasian agama

Mahimmanci, al'amuran Caucasian, wadanda mazauninsu kuma suna rubuce a kan ƙasar Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan da Azerbaijan, suna zaune a wuri mai dindindin. Wasu lokuta don neman mafakoki mai zurfi, taimakawa wajen tsira da hunturu, an tilasta dabba ya yi ƙaura. Tunda wurare masu dacewa don hunturu suna shagaltar da mutane guda ɗaya, tare da zuwan spring Agama, Caucasus ya koma ƙasarsa. Matsalar gano wurin kuma yana faruwa a cikin mata na wannan nau'i, wanda ke neman wuri don saka qwai. Kuma tun da yake a cikin duwatsu akwai wuya a gano shi, agama na sama yakan rinjayi nisa har tsawon kilomita da yawa don neman tsari tare da yanayin da ya dace. Ƙunƙun daji suna rufewa a wurare na masonry, a cikin hunturu guda, sannan su zauna a kan yankin.

Abun ciki a cikin bauta

A cikin zaman talala, an kiyaye dabba a fili mai zurfi a cikin tsararraki tare da isasshen tsawo, kamar yadda Caucasian agama ya yi amfani dashi a fili. A matsakaici, launi yana da kyau. The shawarar zafin jiki na 28-30 + content ^C (mai tsanani zuwa + 40-45 ° ^C). Dare nuna alama ya zama + 18-20 ° ^C. A hunturu, da kadangaru bukatar samar da wani sanyi sauyin yanayi.

Ginin bango na terrarium zai iya zama kamar dutse tare da ragumai masu zurfi cikin abin da dabba zai iya ɓoyewa. A matsayin abinci, zaka iya ba da kwari daban-daban. Sau biyu a mako guda, abincin ya kamata a bambanta da apples, oranges, sprouts of oats. Maganin Caucasian da yara baƙi ba za su ki yarda ba. Don ci gaba da ingantawa ana bada shawara don ciyar da agama tare da ma'adinai daban-daban da kuma bitamin, sannan kuma ya shafe tare da ultraviolet.