Kwayoyin halitta na Arewa Caucasus. Tsaro na Arewa Caucasus

Kwayoyin halitta na Arewa Caucasus sun hada da wurare daban-daban na ban mamaki mai kyau. Wannan haɗuwa da ɗakunan tsaunuka da yankunan dutse. Tsarin yanayi yana da tsaka-tsaki. Caucasus Mountains ne iyakar kudancin Rasha, iyakar tare da kasashen Transcaucasia.

Jirgin tsaunuka

Kwayoyin halittu na Arewa Caucasus suna tsakiyar teku biyu: Bahar Black da Caspian. Lokacin da muke furcin kalma "Caucasus", manyan duwatsu masu tuddai da dusar ƙanƙara, gorges mai zurfi, da gandun daji da itatuwan alpine suna fitowa cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Daga wannan yanki zuwa wani ya shimfiɗa manyan duwatsu masu girma na Caucasus. Ƙaramar Elbrus da Kazbek mafi girma a nan.

Rundunan tsaunuka na Arewa Caucasus sune tsaunuka daban daban, kamar sun rasa cikin filin. Wataƙila ana kiran su ne na karshe na Caucasus. Daga cikin tsaunuka akwai laccoliths - Bichtau da Zheleznaya. Suna da wani suna - diapirs. A cikin mutane ana kiran wadannan dutsen "ragowar wuta". Akwai duwatsu masu tsauni a Arewacin Caucasus, wanda ya fito daga weathering. Halakar tana faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban na halitta. Wasu duwatsu suna "ƙararrawa" daga centimeters kowace shekara, yayin da wasu daga dutse guda suna zama siffofin ban mamaki. Dalili na taimako ya samo asali daga tsarin tsaunuka.

Natural mamaki

Kwayoyin halitta na Arewa Caucasus sune sakamakon rashin cikakkiyar tsari na tsarin dutsen. Akwai girgizar asa a wadannan yankunan. A ƙasa akwai tsauni mai tsafta, saboda ɓarna a cikin tsohuwar kwanakin akwai alamomi. Manya da yawa na man fetur da na iskar gas, maɓuɓɓugar ma'adinai, da aka yi amfani dasu don amfani da dawowa, an gano su.

Tsaro na Arewa Caucasus

Kwayoyin halitta sun hada da manyan wuraren karewa. Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren musamman shine Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, wadda take a cikin Yankin Krasnodar. Gandun dajin daji na daji suna zaune a babban ɓangare. A gefen waje akwai wurin shakatawa, wanda akwai fiye da nau'in hamsin tsuntsaye da yawan dabbobin da aka haifa.

Yankunan Arewacin Caucasus sune tarihi da al'adu na babban yanki. Akwai fiye da talatin daga cikinsu, kuma akwai filin jirgin kasa a nan. A cikin lokaci mai yiwuwa na tarihi, babu mazauna mazauna wannan yanki.

Yanayin yanayi

Kwayoyin halitta na Caucasus sun hada da tudun tuddai 133, ƙoramu masu yawa da koguna waɗanda suke cin abinci a kan gilashi da dusar ƙanƙara. Wadannan abubuwa sun kirkiro babban tarihin da aka yi. Kasashe masu yawa suna da wadata a kifi daban-daban. Don saka idanu da haifuwa, yawancin gonakin kifi sun kafa.

Kwayoyin halitta na Caucasus suna da wadata a cikin gandun dajin, iska mafi kyau ta cike da danshi da kuma sauti. Taimako na tsauni yana nuna bambancin yanayi, dangane da belin ƙarfin. An fara fara hutu a tsaunukan tsaunuka, inda a cikin kwanakin karshe na watan Oktoba ne dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi suke shiga. A cikin ƙananan duwatsu a wannan lokacin kawai fara dusar ƙanƙara. A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, raƙuman ruwa suna kewaye da duwatsun, tsaunuka na kwakwalwan suna rufe murfin snow.

Hanya

Na wasanni albarkatu na Caucasus samar da wani babban fuskar ga ci gaban sanatorium da kuma kiwon lafiya mafaka dama, yawon shakatawa da kuma tattalin arziki. Yankunan da ke kusa da bakin teku. Lokaci mai tsawo ruwan ruwa a cikin teku ya dumi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a kara tsawon lokacin yawon shakatawa zuwa watanni shida. Shahararrun wuraren shahararrun su ne Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Gida.

Na wasanni albarkatu na Caucasus - shi ne ma birnin Mineralnye Vody. Akwai maɓuɓɓugar ma'adinai, daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki. Tsarin yankin yana da kyakkyawar wuri mai kyau wanda ke jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
Yawon shakatawa na da kyau a gefen dutsen Elbrus da Kazbek.

Tsarin gine-gine na Arewa Caucasus yana wakilta ne na Precamparation da arewacin arewacin Caucasus Mountains. Taimako ya bambanta daga fili zuwa highland. Kwanan nan, yankunan Azov da Caspian suna da mashahuri.

Valley Arkhyz

Dutsen Arewacin Caucasus shine kwarin Arkhyz. Matsakaicin yawan zazzabi na shekara-shekara yana da yawa fiye da waje da kwari. Wannan yanayi yana warkar da jikin mutum. Arkhyz - wani Highland lake, dutse bowls na daban-daban siffofi da cewa suna cike da kyau ruwa. Akwai kimanin saba'in irin wannan tafkin a yankin.

Godiya ga melting of glaciers, waterfalls kuma samar da. Sun karya daga irin wannan tsawo cewa daga nesa da ruwa a cikinsu yayi kama da launi mai tsawo. Saukowa daga duwatsu, ruwan tuddai ya juya cikin ƙananan kogi. Su, ba su tsaya na biyu ba, gudu zuwa kwarin, tare da su da tsawan tsaunuka na sama, kwatancin rana da kyau na gandun daji.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tasoshin jirgin Arkhyz shine Dutsen Sofia, daga nesa da shi kamar babban gidan ibada na Byzantine. Rigun ruwa, wanda aka haifa daga glaciers na Sofia, yana da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa.

Yawon shakatawa

Dukan Caucasus yana da hanzari da hanyoyi masu yawon shakatawa. Wasu daga cikinsu su ne mahajjata. Wasu mutane suna zuwa gidan ibada na Arkhyz, makasudin wasu shi ne bincika mafi kyaun panoramas da shimfidar wurare.

Kwarin kwarin kogin Mora shi ne wuri mai zaman lafiya da lumana, wanda ya kiyaye kyan gani. Yawancin mawaƙa sun rubuta a nan mafi kyaun zane-zane, mawaƙa sun hada da waƙa, da masu kida - kiɗa. Kullum suna samun wahayi da sha'awar haifar da waɗannan wurare.

Har zuwa yanzu, kamar shekaru biyu da suka wuce, masu yawon bude ido suna shirye su tashi da gudu kawai don zuwa Bermamyt, su hadu da alfijir kuma su ga mai mulkin dukkan Caucasus, mafi girma a Turai - Elbrus mai girma. Neman kamar yadda hasumiyai a kan babban Caucasian kunya, ka gane dalilin da ya sa mutane har yanzu kira shi Sarkin-dutsen. Amma ba hoto zai sa ka ji wannan farin ciki da abin mamaki da ke rufe wadanda suka ga kyan Elbrus da idanuwansu.

Bayan da ya ziyarci ƙwayoyin halitta na Arewa Caucasus, za ku yi murna! Wadannan wurare masu ban mamaki za su mamaye kowane baƙo. Duk wanda ya yi nazarin wannan kyakkyawar kyau, zai dawo nan fiye da sau ɗaya.