Tank "Merkava" - karusai IDF

Isra'ila tankuna ana sayi IDF (Isra'ila tsaron Forces) kasashen waje, ba da cikakken gamsar da bukatun na soja, da zane ba la'akari da takamaiman halaye na mutane da yawa daga gabas ta tsakiya yaki gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1970, kasar ta jagoranci yanke shawarar kirkiro nasu makamai. A karo na farko a cikin tarihin na shugaban da fasaha aikin bai injiniya da kuma soja, Janar Tal, wani tsohon soja na Larabawa da Isra'ila rikici, wanda ya san duk game da matsalolin tasowa daga tanki a fagen yaƙi.

Tun daga farko, da zanen kaya ana mayar da wani na musamman yankin aikace-aikace na sabon fama abin hawa. "Karusarsa" - kamar yadda aka fassara daga Ibrananci sunan da aka ba Isra'ila tank "Merkava". Ya ya kamata ya yi amfani ne kawai a Gabas ta Tsakiya, don haka da bukatar a kan dogo ko iska kai damar da harkokin sufuri za a iya watsi da. Yana yiwuwa a kara nauyin da model, abin da yake, bayan duk, 65 ton.

Na biyu main rarrabẽwa wadda sarrafa Yahudawa tank magina, ya matsakaicin aminci daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin. Duk abin da aka yi don yaƙar abin hawa da shan kashi na makiya firepower don rage alama na fasa harsasai da kuma man fetur ƙonewa. Don cimma wannan, tanki "Merkava" an tsari da ya bambanta da na gargajiya: da iko naúrar kai kan daga tsananin gaba (da kuma su taro kare tank daga frontal kashi makamai sokin projectiles). Duk abin yana da farashin! Saboda haka, ganuwa rincabewa da yawa, amma wannan matsala da aka warware a bangare ta hanyar lantarki da kuma kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. The ƙungiya zaune a cikin tanki da kofofi ta hanyar ƙofar a baya, wadda, a sake, rage shigewa mutane a yayin da ba ka bukatar ka bar kona mota.

Tank "Merkava" yana da tsanani da makamai: gun 120-mm zamo turmi, daga abin da za a iya kora ba tare da jingina daga cikin sulke gidaje, mai iko bindigogi.

The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan na'ura shi ne cewa an sanye take da zabronevym daki, kyale dakarun da wani sashe ko ɓõye shi rauni, tsince a fagen yaƙi. Wannan zane bayani ne na musamman a duniya tank masana'antu, shi impairs da maneuverability da kuma gudun halaye, amma ƙayyadaddu na gabas ta tsakiya wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar da musamman m magance yiwu asarar da ya sa ta tallafi.

Tun shekarar 1979, da tank "Merkava" modified sau hudu, kuma duk lokacin da kasawan gano a cikin shakka daga tashin. A karshe wani zaɓi (Markus 4), ya dauki mafi m in ta zane amfani da dama fasaha mafita, daga cikin mafi sauki da kuma karin a asali, kamar baƙin ƙarfe bukukuwa a kan makamai surface, kunna wani wanda bai kai ba qaddamarwa na tarawa projectiles zuwa sosai hadaddun fasaha na'urorin. A karshen hada da rigakafin kãmun kayan aiki hari aiki shiriya tsarin na antitank da makamai masu linzami da kuma wani aiki kariya tsarin "kwaf", detects da kuma gusar ATGM. Duk da haka, da ya fi na kowa anti-tanki gurnati launchers shi ne m.

Tank "Merkava" ya ba gaba ɗaya rigakafi, irin kayan aikin soji ba ya wanzu. Babban abu da sanya Isra'ila designers - tare da shan kashi na yiwuwar samun mutuwar ma'aikatan jirgin da aka rage kamar yadda zai yiwu.