Taken wakoki da kuma mawãƙi a cikin lyric Nekrasov. The asali na lyrics Nekrasov

Taken wakoki da kuma mawãƙi ba magance da yawa daga cikin manyan artists sau da kalmomi, amma suna bude shi a hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin ayyukansu.

Biyu yayi a art

The biyu main trends a cikin tambaya na yadda za a gane fuskantar kalubale da zane-zane, ya yanke shawarar a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th. Magoya bayan "tsarki art" imani da cewa shi ne ba a cikin image na gaskiya ne shayari. Ta shi ne batun da alheri da tsari na waka. Wakilai na wannan Trend gangan gusa daga gaskiya da kuma matsalolin da jawabi a aikinsa da "madawwami" jigogi.

Wakilai daga cikin abin da ake kira "mulkin demokra] iyya" shugabanci daukan kishiyar matsayi. Sun dogara a kan kwarewa da Decembrist kasida, Lermontov da Pushkin. Hakika, daya daga cikinsu mallakar Nekrasov. Halittar N. A. Nekrasova ne Firayim misali na sabis Gida. Ci gaba da al'adar Lermontov da Pushkin, da mawãƙi kullum jawabi a ko'ina su hanya ga batun wakoki da kuma mawãƙi ne. Mutane da yawa Nekrasov ta waka sadaukar da ita. Mun lura a cikin wannan labarin ne kawai mafi shahara da kuma muhimmanci.

Taken wakoki da kuma mawãƙi a cikin lyric Nekrasov ta farkon shekaru

Game da wannan batu, Nekrasov riga a cikin 40s ya karkata zuwa shirki da wani sauki mace, ya fito daga cikin mutane, da ya Muse ( "Jiya, a cikin shida awa ..."). Nikolai ya nuna cewa, mafi kusantar al'umma na aikinsa, wanda aka gane ta da shi a cikin farkon kwanaki. Duk da haka, ya nuna matsaloli da ci karo da mawãƙi a farkon. Muna magana ne game da yaki da Nekrasov aikin jaridar tsananta, kuma katsalandan. Kamar sagarin manomi, da Muse ya "bulala excised" da "annoba ispolosovannaya".

The waka "Muse"

A cikin waka "Muse", rubuta a 4 shekaru, da mawãƙi tasowa wadannan kimomi da kwatancen. Ya shawarta, alas, ba raira songs sladkoglasnyh. Bai koyar da zaman lafiya, ba su yi amfani da wani bututu. Wani bayyanar shi ne ya Muse. Sake mawãƙi kwantanta shi da baƙauye, amma yanzu mafi cikakken. Ta waka a gaban "da hayaki mika wutar" a "squalid bukka." Baƙauye wannan "kashe baƙin ciki," "Bent aiki." Amma Muse Nekrasov ba kawai kwatanta da yankunan karkara toiler. Haka kuma an kira "Ma'abũcin m matalauci." Domin wannan waka Nekrasov halin da cewa ƙaddarãwar fansa a hali Muse. Game da shi shirya wani mawãƙi a cikin hali na ban mamaki "budurwa" hadaddun kira, definition tsara da ɗan baya, a 1855, lokacin da ya kira ta "Muse na ɗaukar fansa da baƙin ciki".

Iri biyu kasida a cikin waka Nekrasov

Nekrasov kuma nuna a kan mahaliccin, musamman a cikin aiki "Albarka m mawãƙi ...". Yana sana'a, halitta a cikin tsawon "duhu shekaru bakwai", sadaukar da memory N. V. Gogolya (hoton da ke ƙasa), wanda ya rasu. An za'ayi, duk da yin katsalandan, gwagwarmayar da rabo daga adabi "litattafan Gogol" shugabanci. Wannan waka da aka yi wahayi a cikin wani sabon jigo na shayari kuma mawãƙi a cikin lyric Nekrasov. Nikolai sharply saba iri biyu kasida: "exposer taro" da kuma kasancewa "m" wallafe-wallafen artist.

Wasu malaman mu da sha'awar a cikin marubucin tofin Allah tsine, abin da ya nufi da "m mawãƙi" Zhukovsky, ya cancanci wannan epithet. By "da shaida a kan yan zanga-zanga," satirist Nekrasov nufin litattafan Gogol. Way a cikin adabi da cewa marubuci ya "ƙayayuwa". Litattafan Gogol da aka ba "rahama" da kuma sauran abokan adawar. "The kukan haushinka" da "hula" kullum tursasa shi. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - shi ne Nikolai, "tara makamai satire" bakinka, tir "Kara da garaya" social Mũnãnan ayyuka. Unusually kusa Nekrasov aka wa'azi soyayya "ƙiyayya" mugunta, "kalma maƙiya negation." Kamar yadda Nikolai (ya hoto da aka nuna a kasa), Nikolai "aunaci ƙin." Nekrasov shela ya yaba da ra'ayin cewa su mahaifarsa ba Ya son wanda ya na zaune ba tare da fushi da bakin ciki.

"Mawãƙi da Citizen"

Key jigogi da ra'ayoyi lyric Nekrasov aka hade da wani muhimmanci sosai ra'ayi ga Z ta - "jama'a". Mawãƙi, tunanin da artist-mahaliccinsa, Halicci waka da ake kira "The mawãƙi da Citizen". Image na mawãƙi a gare shi, sai ya ba da wasu daga kansa dabiu, da jinkirin, shakka, ko da yake ya nema, a sama da dukan, da bugawa wannan hoton ba. Citizen adadi ne ma daban-daban generalizations. Ya bukaci daga mawãƙi amsa daban-daban rayuwa rikice-rikice, rayayye bauta wa mutane, kare samun galaba. By Decembrist shayari baya na Nikolai line cewa ba zai iya zama wani mawãƙi ba, amma wani dan kasa - shi ne zama dole. Ka tuna, misali, da dabara KF Ryleeva (ya hoto da aka nuna a kasa), wanda ya ce ya ba wani mawãƙi da jama'a.

Nikolai tasowa wannan ra'ayin. "Elementary" da kuma wasan kwaikwayo aiki "Mawãƙi da Citizen" (Nekrasov) ya ƙarfafa tattaunawa form. Duk da haka, shi ne ba da ceto daga didacticism da wani declarative, wanda bayyana kansu a cikin rhetorical tambayoyi, Littattafan, Rokon, karfafawar, kazalika a cikin harkokin siyasa lexicon muhimmi zamanin Nekrasov.

"Mawãƙi"

Taken wakoki da kuma mawãƙi a cikin lyric Nekrasov gudanar ta hanyar dukan aikinsa. Nikolai, amsawa ga muhawara kan rawar da al'umma da ta yi wasa da mawãƙi, wanda aka gudanar a 1870, a aikin jarida, da samar da wani waka "A Memory of Schiller" ( "The Mawãƙi"). The matsaloli da kuma dandano na samfurin ne daban-daban a mutunta mutane da yawa daga gabanin ayoyin wakoki, a matsayin lyrics Nekrasov analysis. Nikolai ba topic na baƙin ciki da wahala, shi ba ya haɗa da al'adar peasantry ga artist. Nekrasov, wanda waqe sau da yawa mayar da hankali a kan azãba daga talakawa mutane, aka iyakance da cewa a cikin wannan waka halitta wani manufa image na mawãƙi ne.

Wanda ya Nekrasov ne cikakke image na mawãƙi?

Ga shi, shi ne Schiller (ya hoto da aka nuna a kasa).

Creativity, tunani, rai na wannan babban Jamus mawãƙi Nekrasov for lafiya yafi saboda yana ganin su a matsayin wani buɗi na artist alƙalai, shiryar da hakan ka'idodinta kyakkyawa da halin kirki. Marubucin ya jaddada a cikin gwarzo ta feat daukaka da kyau. Shi ne a cikin aminci sabis da 'yanci na Allah. Mawãƙi dauke da makamai "da tsawa daga Sama." Yana tsaye sama da bankers da sarakuna, da kuma "Magic Tocilan", tãyar da su a matsayin "hasken dalilin", riga ya saba mana, haskaka hanyar mutane, na kawo su zuwa ga haske.

Ya haihuwa da kuma mutane bukatar wani mawãƙi ba ne. Ya hidima su, ba kokarin janye cikin art, ware daga rayuwa. Singer ya kira Muse kawai a lokacin da bayyana a sarari a tunaninsa "irin alheri da kuma soyayya." A cewar marubucin, mahaliccin wannan zai iya, kuma ya kamata tunatar da mutane na "high kira" da kuma cewa shi ne a yanzu da muhimmanci musamman ga Nekrasov, kawo "jituwa" a su ji da kuma ayyuka, shiryar da mafi manufa na kyakkyawa.

The waka "Elegy"

Taken wakoki da kuma mawãƙi Nekrasov saukar a lyrics kuma a cikin waka : "Elegy". Wannan shi ne watakila mafi cika fuska ma'ana da kuma babban waka a kan wannan batu a cikin aikin da muke da sha'awar a cikin marubucin. Nikolai fahimtar garambawul shekaru, shi ya sa wani m Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa topic na "da wahalhalun da mutane" ya ba su rasa ta topicality. A rabo daga manoma, da rabo daga mutane ne har yanzu numfashi ba, kuma m. Kamar yadda a baya, "sautuka yankunan karkara budurwai" cike suke da baƙin ciki da kuma bakin ciki. The asali daga cikin lyrics Nekrasov a lokacin da dukan aikinsa ne a cikin hoton na wahalar mutane. Duk da haka, Nikolai a "Elegy" muhimmanci shimfida hoto na wahalhalu da manoma. Ya ce, yin amfani da jam'i na bala'i da daban-daban "al'ummai", ma'ana rabo na dauki a kasashen dake makwabtaka da Rasha. A nan, mutane suna fuskantar a wannan lokaci "dare bezrassvetnuyu" (definition ba a cikin waka: "shiru gaskiya ...", rubuta a wannan shekara).

Nekrasov ta waka a yau da aka sani da kuma ƙaunar da yawa. The most da kuma shahararrun na su - "Wa Zaune To a Rasha?". Bayan karanta ko daya ne samfurin dukan shayari, wanda zai iya gane yadda kaunace Nikolai Rasha mutane. Duk da haka, ba kawai na Nekrasov ta waka nuna kula da shi. mutane damu game da makomar marubucin a sauran ayyuka. Nikolai gani a sama manufar da mawãƙi ne zuwa selflessly bauta masa. A "Elegy" Nekrasov idan da asalin dũkiyõyinku, har ya art, ya ce: "Ni mai garaya kishin jama'arsa." C ba zai iya yarda more.