Mumtaz Mahal, kuma Shah Jahan, wani labarin soyayya

Taj Mahal - daya daga cikin mafi grandiose gine-gine located a kan ƙasa na Indiya, a kowace shekara yawan baƙi da majestic kabarin fiye da miliyan 5 mutane. Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin ba kawai da kyau na gine-gine, amma kuma hade kyau labarin. A kabarin da aka gina a kan umarni na sultan na Empire na Great Mughals, wanda ya so ya gaya duniya game da bege ga marigayin matarsa Mumtaz Mahal. Abin da aka sani a game da Taj Mahal, ya sanar da wani dutse mai daraja na musulmi art, da kuma na soyayya, godiya ga wanda aka halitta su?

Shah Jahan: biography padishah

"Ubangijin duniya" - wannan shi ne ma'anar sunan, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun cana padishahs samu daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya ƙaunace shi fiye da na sauran yara. Shah Jahan, sanannen mahaliccin da Taj Mahal, an haife shi a 1592, da cana Empire aka karkashin jagorancin da shekaru 36, shan kursiyin bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Jahangir, kuma rabu da kishiya, 'yan'uwa. A sabon Sultan sauri sanar da kansa a matsayin wani mataki a kuma m m. Godiya ga dama soja kamfen, ya ya iya ƙara da ƙasa na daular. A farkon sarautar Ahasurus, ya kasance mafi m maza a cikin 17th karni.

Shah Jahan ya sha'awar ba kawai a cikin soja yakin. Domin ta lokaci, da Sultan aka da ilimi, ya kula da ci gaban kimiyya da kuma gine-gine, ya kula da art, ya nuna yabo da godiya da kyau a duk ta manifestations.

banrazana taron

Da labari cewa, nan gaba matarsa Mumtaz Mahal mulkin cana Empire ya sadu da dama, shi ya faru a lokacin da wani tafiya a cikin kasuwa. Daga cikin taron mutane idanunsa fizge matasa mace rike da wani katako, beads, wanda kyakkyawa captivated da shi. Sarki, har ma da nan magaji a kan karaga, fadi cikin soyayya sosai cewa ya yanke shawarar kai yarinya ta zama matata.

Mumtaz Mahal, an Armenian da kabila, ya zo daga wani iyali Vizier Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, ya shiga cikin da'irar kusa padishah Jahangir. A yarinya a haihuwa mai suna Arjumand Banu Begum, 'yar kuma kawun Jahangir ƙaunataccen matarsa Noor Jahan. Saboda haka, yana iya fariya ba kawai wani m bayyanar, amma kuma mai daraja asalin, saboda haka babu Shingen to aure. A akasin wannan, irin wannan aure Qarfafa matsayi na wani mataimaki a ƙãƙalen faɗarsa a kan karaga, amma yanzu yana da aure for soyayya.

bikin aure

Jahangir farin ciki zuwa bari da ƙaunataccen ɗana ya auri yarinya ya so, Mumtaz Mahal, amarya ta kasa da aka ma ba riskarsa kamar wata matsala, ba ta daraja asalin mahaifinta. Betrothal bikin ya faru a 1607, a lokacin da amarya, haife shi a 1593, ya ba fiye da shekaru 14. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, da bikin aure da aka dakatar da ga shekaru 5.

Shi ne a cikin lokaci na bikin aure samu ta kyau sunan, Mumtaz Mahal. Biography of sanannen Mãtar Azĩz na cana Empire ya ce wa mahaifinsa, da dokar je sama tare Jahangir, wani mulki a lokacin. A Rasha harshen sunan fassara a matsayin "lu'u-lu'u na fada", abin da hidima a matsayin hujja da m kyau na yarinya.

Mata "lu'u-lu'u", kamar yadda befits magajin a kan karaga, yana da babbar harem. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikin ƙwarƙwarar ta iya cinye zuciyarsa, ya sa mutane su manta game da kyakkyawa Arjumand. A lokacin da rayuwar Mumtaz Mahal ya fi so Muse daga cikin shahararrun kasida da lokaci, wanda shi ne ya shahara ba kawai ga da kyau, amma kuma mai kyau zuciya. Matarsa ne Armenian ya zama abin dogara da goyon baya, tare da shi ko da a cikin soja yakin.

unhappiness

Abin takaici, shi ne ibada Arjumand kudin ta rayuwa. Pregnancy ba a dauke wani abu mai hana ya zama kusa ta ƙaunataccen mijinta a lokacin duk tafiyarka. All ta haifi 14 yara, shi ne na hali zuwa wannan lokaci. Recent al'ummomi sun hadaddun, tikis dogon kari Empress kasa warke daga gare su.

Mumtaz Mahal ta shige a cikin 1631, kadan bai zama har zuwa ya arba'in da ranar haihuwa. The ban tausayi da ya faru a wani sansanin soja dake a Burhanpur. Sarkin sarakuna ya tare da ƙaunataccen matarsa, da wanda ya rayu tare da shekaru 19, a ta karshe lokacin. Kafin barin wannan duniya, Empress ya auri mata biyu alkawarai. Ta rantsar da shi cewa ba zai yi shigar a cikin wani sabon aure, da kuma gina wani babban kabarin gare ta, da kyau na da za su iya ji dadin duniya.

makoki

Shah Jahan zuwa karshen rayuwarsa bai zo sharuddan da asarar da ƙaunataccen matarsa. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda 8 kwanaki, da ya ki bar nasu Apartments, suka ƙaryata game da abinci, kuma hananne magana da shi. Da labari cewa, dutsen ko da ya kai shi ga ƙoƙari kunar bakin wake, wanda, duk da haka, ya ci tura. A kan umarni na mai mulkin cana Empire a Jihar makoki tsawon shekaru biyu. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, yawan ba bikin, da aka dakatar music kuma dancing.

Wasu kwanciyar rai shahara Sultan sami kansa ta hanyar kashe kansa zai Arjumand. Aure sake, ya ƙi yi, karshe rasa sha'awa a cikin babbar harem. Bisa ga gina kabarin da aka kaddamar umarni, wanda a yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m Tsarin cikin duniya.

Location Taj Mahal

A abin da birni ne Taj Mahal? Domin gina kabarin da aka zaba a birnin Agra, located game da 250 km daga Delhi. Sarkin yanke shawarar cewa wani haraji ga ya ƙaunataccen matarsa za a located a kan tekun na kogin Yamuna. Ya aka janyo hankalin da picturesque na wannan wuri. Wannan zabi ne tsĩrar da magina wani inconveniences hade da rashin zaman lafiya a kasa, dake kusa da ruwa.

Taimaka magance matsalar na musamman da fasaha, shi ya taba aka amfani. Wani misali na yin amfani da zamani a yi - da amfani da tara a gina skyscrapers a cikin UAE.

yi

Watanni shida bayan mutuwar Mumtaz Mahal disconsolate miji umurce su da su fara da gina kabarin. A yi na Taj Mahal a total dauki shekaru 12, aikin gine-gine ya fara a 1632. Masana tarihi sunyi baki daya a cewa babu shiri, ba a bukatar irin wannan halin kaka a duniya kamar wannan. Kisa na nufin ya marigayin matarsa, bisa ga fadar Tarihi padishah kudin game da miliyan 32 kuɗi da ɗan dama, a zamanin yau shi ne da dama kudin Euro biliyan.

Shah Jahan sanya tabbata cewa magina bai ajiye a kan kayan. Ta cikin ginin da aka za'ayi amfani da wani tsabta marmara da suka zo daga Rajasthan lardin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, bisa ga umurnin da shugaban cana Empire, da yin amfani da wannan marmara ga sauran dalilai da aka dakatar.

kudin gina Taj Mahal kasance haka gagarumin cewa yunwa ya barke a jihar. Hatsi, wanda aka aiko zuwa lardin, ya juya fitar a yi site, aka yi amfani da su ciyar da ma'aikata. Aikin kare kawai a 1643.

Asirin na Taj Mahal

A majestic Taj Mahal ya dauwama padishah da kyau ƙaunataccen Mumtaz Mahal. A labarin soyayya na mulki da matarsa gaya duk baƙi zuwa kabarin. Interest a cikin ginin ba zai zama abin mamaki, saboda yana da wani m kyakkyawa.

Sa Taj Mahal musamman magina kasa saboda wani Tantancewar mafarki, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin zane na kabarin. Don zama a kan ƙasa da hadaddun mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da nassi na baka da ƙofar, kawai kafin idanu daga cikin baƙi bude ginin. A mutum wanda ya jẽ wa baka, zai iya ze cewa kabarin tayi motsi tafi. A daura da sakamako da aka halitta, a lõkacin da nisa daga baka. Saboda haka, kowane baƙo iya ze kamar yana daukan wani babban Taj Mahal tare da shi.

Tricky dabara da aka amfani da lokacin da samar da wani karin ginin minarets, wanda ze iya positioned tsaye. A gaskiya, wadannan abubuwa suna deflected dan kadan zuwa ga gefen cikin ginin. Wannan bayani damar kare Taj Mahal daga halaka sa da bala'in. Af, da tsawo daga cikin minarets ne 42 mita da kuma tsawo daga cikin kabarin a matsayin dukan yana da 74 mita.

Ga bangon, kamar yadda aka ce, an yi amfani da wani snow-fari goge marmara, glowing ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana. Ado abubuwa su ne malachite, lu'u-lu'u, murjani, carnelian, zaunanniya alama samar da wani siriri thread.

The binne wurin Mumtaz Mahal

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suke da sha'awar a tarihin da kuma gine-gine, ka san wanda birni ne Taj Mahal. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san inda shi ne binne wuri na Empress. Ta kabarin ne ba a karkashin babban Dome na ginin gina a cikin ta girmamawa. A gaskiya, da inda aka binne na mulkin Empire of Great mangolawa ne m marmara zauren, wanda aka kasaftawa ƙasar ga kabarin.

Kabarin Mumtaz Mahal aka located in a asirce dakin ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka domin cewa baƙi ba ta da "da lu'u-lu'u na gidan sarauta."

Karshen labarin

Rasa ya ƙaunataccen matarsa, Shah Jahan kusan rasa sha'awa cikin ikon, ba ya yi niyya manyan-sikelin soja yakin, da kadan ban sha'awa a cikin harkokin jihar. Empire raunana, mired a cikin zurfin na tattalin arziki da rikicin ya fara shiga ko'ina cikin tarzoma. Ba mamaki, dansa da kuma magajin Aurangzeb samu duqufar da magoya bayan da suka taimake shi a wani yunkurin karbe ikon daga mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa a magance nema. A tsohon sarki yana kurkuku a kagara, wanda aka tilasta ciyar da karshe shekaru ransa. Shah Jahan bar wannan duniya a 1666, kasancewa m da rashin lafiya tsohon mutumin. Dan umurce ya binne mahaifinsa, kusa da ƙaunataccen matarsa.

Karshen fatan da Sarkin sarakuna zauna unfulfilled. Ya so ya gina a gaban Taj Mahal ne wani kabarin, daidai mayar da siffar, amma baki marmara. Wannan ginin da ya shirya ya juya a cikin kabarinsa, to connect da shi tare da binne wuri na maza ya mai baki da fari tracery gada. Duk da haka, da tsare-tsaren da ya zo ba gaskiya, ya zo iko a dan Aurangzeb umurce su da su dakatar da aikin gine-gine. Sa'a, da nufin mace ya ƙaunace, ya kuma gina Taj Mahal Sarkin sarakuna har yanzu yana da lokaci.