Izon ga sabon: dabaru da kuma makirci. Jagora aji ga sabon shiga a izoniti

Idan ka son art zane, amma ba zai iya zana, ko son ado Masterpieces, amma ba za ka iya Master wani dogon lokacin da aikin, to, kula da Izon. Ga sabon shiga craftswomen shi ne quite sauki, amma ba kasa kyau needlework - kõre da mai walƙiya a kan kwali a wasu jerin.

Mene ne Izon?

A wani irin wannan needlework kira yadi graphics, kõre da mai walƙiya a kan kwali, izografikoy, stitching zane da kuma siffar na thread. Domin wannan sha'awa, za ka iya amfani da wani thread daga ulu, auduga, da siliki karewa. Ado a wasu wuraren kwali, roba, mai yawa abu, kuma ko da na baƙin ƙarfe. Figure da aka zaba, ko m, ko wani hadadden na launi daban-daban.

Izon bayyana a cikin 17th karni a Ingila. Kawai yadi graphics ba embroidering, kuma lauye. A kan jirgin Aka ƙera kusoshi a cikin wasu jerin da suka darasinsa yadin da aka saka. A lokacin maimakon kusoshi a cikin ramukan ta hanyar sanya ta wajen dinki da allura ne sewn juna.

A Rasha, wannan needlework zama mai farin jini a makarantun. Da fari dai, da bukatar crafts kwali, thread, AWL. Kuma abu na biyu, cewa duk yara fahimta da dabara izoniti. Ga sabon shiga, da Figures zo daga makirci, kuma kawai sai koyi batutuwa.

Mene ne amfani da izoniti yara?

Wannan shi ne musamman amfani crafts ga mazan preschoolers da kuma makaranta.

• Painters za a iya amfani da a kan aiki aji. Junior azuzuwan iya ƙirƙirar Kirsimeti kayan ado, rataye-rataye, mundaye, da hotuna, da kuma makarantar sakandare - yi amfani a matsayin fim din sheet domin mika mulki da launuka a cikin dinki. Tun da yadi zane ne da muhimmanci mu hada sanyi da dumi launuka, kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri jitu jigogi da sama da thread kauri daga cikin substrate (kwali, kyalle da takarda, roba).
• A ilimin lissafi aji kuma za a iya amfani da Izon. Don novice dalibai a kõre da mai walƙiya guda za a iya a haɗe zuwa sharuddan kamar da'ira, alwatika, da'irar, radius, diamita, kwana, tsirkiya, cibiyar, na tsakiya, kai, baki shugabanci bangarorin ordinal da kuma gwada yawa ci da sauransu.
• Yara ci gaba m, kuma m tunani, tunanin, kwatanci. Wannan na farko dalibai yi wannan irin sauki crafts ko katunan kuma iya sa'an nan haifar da dukan al'amuran.
• A kan aiwatar da bunkasa ido da kuma hannun daidaituwa, da kuma shuka da halaye na juriya, hakuri, punctuality, attentiveness.

Jigon painters

A kan tushen da sharuddan amfani a wani tsari sa'an nan daban-daban launi zaren ake amfani a jerin. A matsayin tushen ba za mu iya dauka da kyalle da takarda, kwali, plywood, music CDs, masana'anta miƙa a kan wani firam. A matsayin kayan aiki amfani AWL m allura ko rawar soja tare da wani bakin ciki rawar soja. Har ila yau, a cikin aikin da ake bukata fensir da compasses.

All mãkirci ake generated daga lissafi siffofi (da'irar, alwatika, da kwana na baka) suna sewn ta musamman fasahar. Sabon shiga bukatar koyo domin su fara dinki kwana da karkara.

Izon: a master aji ga sabon raƙĩƙi kusurwa

• Bisa Draw kwana gefen wadda ne zuwa kashi 6 daidai sassa, ban da saman. Kowane gefe bukatar da za a lasafta a cikin tsari na madubi. Wannan shi ne, daga saman (kiran shi nuna A), gefen hagu da aka raba ta 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, da kuma rabin kwana daga cikin aya A lissafa a baya domin: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
• Pierce duk aya daidai AWL, fãce a cikin aya A.
• Next embroidering kusurwar da maki daga hagu zuwa dama, kuma dama zuwa hagu: 6-6, 5-5, 4-4, 3-3, 2-2, 1-1.

Tun da shugabanci na kõre da mai walƙiya dabam, shi dai itace mai ban sha'awa juna.

embroider da'irar

• Zana a da'irar da diamita na 5 santimita.
• Raba shi a cikin 12 guda.
• Make punctures a duk maki a kusa da karkara.
• Lissafa a matsayin Agogon daga 1 zuwa 12.
• Embroider da'ira a kan maki 1-4, 5-2, 3-6, 7-4 da kuma sauransu. Wannan ne embroidering kewaye iri na agogo. Da zarar ka isa ado gutsure, sa'an nan ka ci gaba da cika dukan da'irar, samar da gwaggwabar riba triangles (1-5-9, 06/02/10, da dai sauransu).

Za ka sami wani da'irar da intersecting triangles. Idan ka dauki wani gajeren ko dogon tsirkiya (da nisa tsakanin maki), da abin kwaikwaya zai hallara daban-daban. Za ka iya kammala da'irar da diamita. Kuma idan a cikin da'irar kasu kashi 8 sassa, shi za a iya ado akayi daban-daban sasanninta da kuma samun wani star ko wani saƙar gizo. Saboda Figures samu hadaddun Izon.

Makircinsu ga Sabon shiga: gossamer

• Raba cikin da'irar cikin 8 sassa.
• Kowane radius, auna guda yawan maki.
• Embroider kwana ta daya bangaren: radius daga cikin abin kwaikwaya, wani komai a kusurwa, zane, da dai sauransu ba 4-cika kwana ...
• Next cika komai sasanninta a wani juna segments a haɗa makwabta sassa a cikin manya da ƙananan maki.

Siffa Izon ga sabon shiga

Yara da wannan kerawa iya zama accustom zuwa shekaru biyar, amma a cikin wannan hali, da workpiece yana bukatar a yi a gaba ga manya. Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a yi wani zakara. Don yin wannan, sa samfuri:

• isosceles alwatika da maki 4 ga baki.
• uku-gefe alwatika da 7, 9, 10 da maki to wutsiya ba.
• a dama alwatika ga jiki maki 11, tazarar dake tsakanin wanda daban-daban;
• babban da'irar da 24 da maki ga shugaban.
• scallop shawara na 4 da'irori daban-daban na girma dabam, da 14 da kuma 16 da maki.
• gemu ne m da maki 14.
• zana a dungu isosceles alwatika da 5 da maki.

Yanzu, to zana a kan daidai ba gefen da kwali zakara na wadannan Figures. Baki, wutsiya, paws bugun jini da bangarorin biyu na alwatika samar da wata kusurwa. Daga akwati zuwa ƙafa zana a mike tare da 3 ko 4 da maki, da kuma kwana raba kashi biyu, don samun uku "yatsunsu".

Bugu da ari, sokin ramukan da kuma embroidering ta Figures dabam: na farko cikin sasanninta, sa'an nan da karkara na sama makircinsu. A wannan yanayin, jiki embroidering kamar yadda biyu kusassari: tushe da kuma gefen dama, tushe na hagu-hand gefe. Paws da kuma embroidering na biyu kusassari. M embroidering matsayin da'irar.

Izon ga Sabon shiga: Tips

Idan kana da sabon ga wannan needlework, kõre da gyara kusassari da kuma da'irori da wani daban-daban yawan maki. Bugu da ari embroider Figures a daban-daban kwatance. Alal misali, a manyan da'irar embroider a daya shugabanci da kuma kananan da'irar cika shi a gaban shugabanci.

Sa'an nan ƙirƙirar sauki katin gaisuwa daga cikin Figures. Yana iya zama kadan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, da kuma furanni, da kuma malam, da kuma wasan wuta, da kuma m batutuwa. Za ka iya hada Figures tare da na al'ada stitches, samar da hadaddun alamu. Next, za ka iya gwaji tare da launi daban-daban zaren sa'an nan tafi a kan haifar da hadaddun alamu.

Saboda haka, daga needlewomen zama mashahuri Izon. Ga sabon shiga, gwani ma'aikatan da yawan sharudda:

• nodules yi ba, kuma acikin sarƙa thread ƙare da manne ko m tef a kan daidai gefen.
• layout yi a kan underside na hukumar.
• Kana yi lafiya allura ramuka daga cikin ko lokacin farin ciki daga gaban;
• finer da markings, da mai ladabi juna.
• da karami da adadi, da girma dole ne da allura da zare, kuma sirara.
• alama har guda tsawo.
• sa ka gadon jariri da Figures ganin ƙãre juna.

Da zarar ka gane izoniti dabara, to, za ka kasance da sauki don ƙirƙirar your own makircinsu, kuma gani a al'ada batutuwa da muhimmanci siffofi da kuma Lines!