A babban birnin kasar Benin - Porto Novo. A Jamhuriyar Benin - a kasar a Afrika ta Yamma

West African jihar Benin ne da wuya a yawon bude ido. An talauci ɓullo da kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma zaki ya share na yawan rayuwa a karkashin wannan dokoki da kuma imani da cewa 100-200 shekaru da suka wuce. Duk da haka, shi zai zama abin sha'awa ga shi daga tarihi batu na gani, saboda ba za ka iya ganin real Afirka, don tabbatar da shaidarka na da jama'arta, da hadisai mãmãki.

game da kasa

Ba kowa ba ne zai iya amsa nan da nan zuwa ga tambaya na inda yake Benin. Mutane da yawa, tabbas, wannan kasa kullum ba su saba. A halin yanzu, a jihar ne da tarihi gade wa da zarar iko na da Afirka jama'a ilimi Dahomey.

A Jamhuriyar Benin ne ayi a Afrika ta Yamma, a kusa da Gulf of Guinea. Daga arewa iyakokin kasar da Nijar, da Burkina Faso, a yamma - da Togo a gabas - tare da Najeriya. A ƙasa na jihar ne zuwa kashi goma sha biyu administrative sashen: Alibori, Atlantic, Atakora, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Dongo, Littoral, na daya, Ouémé, Plateau, Zou. Dukan su, bi da bi, raba cikin 77 communes.

Maras babban birnin kasar Benin ne Porto-Novo, a gaskiya, duk da ofisoshin gwamnati, kasashen waje ofisoshin jakadancin ne a Coston. Jihar tsarin - shugaban jamhuriyar tare da monopartiynoy tsarin. Shugaban ne biyu da shugaban gwamnatin, wanda wadancan zartarwa iko. Benin, kundin tsarin mulki da yanzu aka soma a shekara ta 1990.

Akwai hudu na kowa harshe: bango, Yoruba, Sombo da kuma Faransa, wanda shi ne jihar. Tattalin arzikin kasar Benin, gabã ɗaya, dangane da halitta da aikin noma (yam, masara, Tapioca) da kuma namo auduga. A ciwon hanji na yanzu da kuma man gas filayen, amma suka ba su ana maida su ba kome. A zaran adadin to mine zinariya, da Karafa, phosphate dutse, marmara.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Idan ka dubi taswirar, za ka lura da cewa Benin (Afirka) yana da wani elongated siffar cikin tekun Atlantic daga a tsakiyar nahiyar. Wannan bayanin gaskiyar cewa jihar aka located in biyu climatic zones. A kudancin aka mamaye da Equatorial sauyin yanayi tare da hankula damana runs daga watan Maris zuwa watan Yuli da watan Satumba zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba. A arewacin kasar Benin da aka located in subequatorial bel. Akwai na shekara biyu yanayi ya furta cewa: bushe (Disamba - Afrilu, May) da kuma ruwa (Yuni - Nuwamba). Ruwan sama ne sosai kasa da a kudu. Lokaci mafi kyau ga tafiya a lokacin da shi za a iya ziyarci babban birnin kasar Benin, na faruwa ne daga Disamba zuwa Maris, da sauyin yanayi ne mafi dadi a wannan lokacin, kuma a cikin ƙasa akwai yawa bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

Da zarar dukan ƙasar da aka boye a cikin Jungle. Yanzu suna kawai partially kiyaye su a cikin cibiyar da ke jihar, amma a general kusan yanka kawai itatuwa za a iya samu a yankin. A fauna da aka wakilta tsuntsaye, manyan da yara (panthers, crocodiles) da kuma herbivores (giwaye, Buffaloes, barewa).

tarihi zane

A ƙasa na zamani Benin ya zarar wani ɓangare na wani babban na da mulkin Dahomey, tare da babban birnin kasar a birnin Abomey (yanzu Gudanarwa cibiyar na sashen na Zou).

Mutane sun rayu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe tun Paleolithic da Neolithic. Mulkin Dahomey da aka kafa a cikin 17th karni. By wannan lokaci na farko bayanai game da zamani birnin Porto-Novo. The asalin kasar zuwa kabilar Aja, amfani da su zauna cikin bakin teku Jihar Allada. Suka zauna a arewa da kuma hankali assimilated da ke yankin.

A 17th karni. Faransa, Dutch, kuma Portuguese a kan tekun na kasar da aka kafa da farko Turai shiri na diloli. Sarki ciniki bayi a musayar makamai, wanda aka yi amfani da kara fadada. Turawa kuma janyo hankalin gida hadisai da kuma al'adu. Musamman sabon abu a gare su ba kasancewar soja samuwar mata - Dahomey Amazons. Sun tabbatar da su zama matsananciyar, jarumi da kuma sana'a sojoji a lokacin farko da na biyu Franco-Dahomean War.

Dahomey dade har zuwa karni na 19th. Lokacin da shi lashe sojojin Faransa daga kasar Senegal. Next ya da Accession Mulkin su Faransa Afrika ta Yamma a 1904. A mulkin mallaka a wani bangare da gudummawar da ci gaban da yankin: farkon na gina hanyoyi, masana'antu da shuke-shuke.

A shekarar 1946, Dahomey canza ta matsayi da kuma zama da aka sani a matsayin kasashen waje ƙasar Faransa. Lokacin da Gwamnan, su mallaki ƙasar, ya fara aiki Gaba Council, wanda na daga cikin gida da kuma kawo dukkan bourgeoisie.

Da 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Dahomey samu 1 ga watan Agusta, 1960 Its farko shugaba ne M. K. Yuber, a zahiri kafa wani sirri mulkin kama karya. Daga shekarar 1963 zuwa shekarar 1972, kasar dandana hudu soja juyin mulki ne. A sakamakon karshen zo iko M. Kerekou, wanda ya kafa wani daya-ƙungiya tsarin da akidar Karl Marx-Leninist akida. A shekarar 1989 ya barranta mizanansa, sa'an nan da aka gudanar ta farko free zaben, da kuma jihar da aka sake masa suna cikin Jamhuriyar Benin.

Benin mutãnensu

A cewar 'yan rahotanni, kasar yawan jama'a na 8.3 mutane miliyan, da tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne low kuma shi ne 54 shekaru. A kasar na da fairly wuya halin da ake ciki tare da magani, da takin gargajiya da kuma mace-mace, musamman a tsakanin yara. Game da 1.9% na yawan masu dako na HIV.

Benin ne a manyan jiha, da karkararta aka sanaki fiye da 60 al'ummai da 42 kabilun. Most al'umma ne bango (game da 65%), alaka Ewe. An yafi rarraba a kudu da kuma m yankunan kasashen makwabta. Number - miliyan 3.5 mutane, su ne mafi yawa riƙe gargajiya, da addinin, da kuma kawai wani bangare nasa ne Kiristanci. Mafi yawa da suka zaune a cikin babban birnin kasar Benin. Fage ne kabilanci core na Dahomey.

Bugu da kari, da na kowa mutane Barba na kimanin 1/10 da jama'ar na da dukan ƙasar. Da'awar imani da yafi gargajiya, karamin sashi - Sunni Musulmi. A Benin, da most kabilan rayuwa al'ummai Sombo da kuma Yoruba dutsen ado.

babban birnin jihar

A farko da aka rubuta kafofin cewa ambaci babban birnin kasar Benin, ya kasance a cikin 17th karni. Ainihin ranar kafuwar ne ba a sani ba, amma shi ne a zaci cewa shi ya faru a cikin 18th karni. A lokaci guda a cikin Portuguese zaunar, saboda wanda ya zama cibiyar da cinikin bayi. Ya aka zayyana babban birnin jihar tun samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960,

Porto-Novo - shi ne daya daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun Guinea, located in kudu maso bangare na kasar. Shi ne ta maras babban birnin kasar da kuma na biyu mafi girma shiri bayan da ainihin cibiyar Conton. A karshen ne mafi muhimmanci ga bayyana a matsayin al'adu ra'ayi da kuma daga wata siyasa. A cikin babban birnin kasar rayuwarsu, bisa ga 2002, 223 552 mutane.

babban birnin kasar jan hankali

Duk da cewa babban birnin kasar Benin zai iya gadara da wani babban matakin ta'aziyya ga baƙi da kuma manyan a size, shi ne ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na zamanin d tarihi. Don yawon bude ido za su yi sha'awar a cikin wadannan jan hankali:

• Cathedral na XVIII karni., Gina ta Portuguese.
• Ethnographic Museum, wanda ya ƙunshi wani m adadin abubuwa Yoruba sadaukarwa, kazalika da tarihi takardun da kayayyakin gargajiya.
• Da Silva Museum, sadaukar da dangantakar dake tsakanin Afirka da kuma Brazil, tare da an bude-iska cinema, a library, kuma a hotel.
• The Royal Palace, wanda shi ne mazaunar King Roy toffee.