Ta yaya ne cystography yara: photo, reviews

Abin baƙin ciki, urological cututtuka ne sosai na kowa. Cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin prevalent ba kawai daga manya amma kuma tsakanin yara. A lokacin da za a fara jiyya da kuma su hana kullum shakka daga cũta, to, wajibi ne a yi wani ganewar asali. Ganewa na cututtuka ne da za'ayi amfani da daban-daban instrumental da dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike. Daya daga hanyoyin da diagnosing ne cystography. Wannan sigar m hanya, amma a wasu lokuta shi ne zaton dole. Saboda haka, da nada binciken da iyaye suke sha'awar sa cystography yi a cikin yara kamar yadda aka yi, kana bukatar ka shirya? Don shawarci a kan wadannan al'amurra da wani likita ne ya cancanta.

Mene ne cystography?

Don amsa wannan tambaya na yadda za ka yi cystography a yara, zai iya wani likita, duk da haka, don a san duk nuances mafi kyau tuntubar wani urologist ko wani gwani a aikin bincikowa. Da farko, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan hanya na jarrabawa da ake amfani da ganin cikin mafitsara. Cystography yara - wani bincike hanya yi da na'ura na X-haskoki. Kafin ka dauki wani hoto na urogenital tsarin, dole ne ka shigar da wani bambanci wakili. Wannan hanya na gudanar da bincike ne da za'ayi a lokuta da ake zargin daban-daban urological cututtuka. Haka kuma an da ake bukata kafin tiyata. Gabobi cewa an sanya a lokacin cystogram, wannan mafitsara da koda pyelocaliceal tsarin. Wannan hanya da aka yi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, don haka kafin a shirya domin shi, shi ne wajibi ne don bayyana yadda za a yi cystography yara a wani batu. Ya kamata ka kuma sani cewa akwai contraindications domin wannan binciken.

Cystography yara: yadda za a yi wani X-ray photo images

Kafin cystography a cikin urinary fili dole ka shigar da bambanci wakili. Saboda haka, wannan hanya mai raɗaɗi ne. Wannan Gaskiya ne, don yara. Saboda wannan dalili, da yaron ya bukatar tunani shirya domin jarrabawa. Yana da muhimmanci a bayyana yadda za a yi cystography yara: maza da mata. Wannan yana da muhimmanci, saboda tsarin da mafitsara a maza da mata yana da muhimmanci bambance-bambance. Kana bukatar kuma ka gaya wa yaro: me ya sa ka yi cystography da kuma yadda da muhimmanci shi ne. Idan ka yadda ya kamata a shirya baby, da nazari bai tsorata shi. Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan hanya na ganewar asali, za ka iya ganin wata photo na X-ray hotuna a wannan labarin. Wannan zai taimaka fahimci abin da canje-canje suna visualized ta hanyar wani binciken.

Zabuka don cystography

Dangane da hanyar da gwamnatin bambanci wakili irin 2 ne ya zama ruwan dare cystogram. Daga cikin su:

1. Zuwa ƙasa. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar gabatar da fenti a cikin wani jannayẽnsa. Bayan wani lokaci, wani bambanci wakili cika mafitsara da kuma iya sa X-ray image.
2. Tashin cystography. Bambanci ne ya gabatar a cikin mafitsara - mafitsara. Kamar wancan ne wa idanunmu gabobin iya zama sauri. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa domin shi ne mafi m. Duk da haka, akwai contraindications to wannan binciken. A irin haka ne, wata sauko cystography.

Tun da bincike Hanyar shafi gabatarwar da catheter a cikin mafitsara, da hanya ba rashin jin daɗi. Har ila yau, a lokacin da X-ray inji iya emit m sauti da cewa yawanci scares da yara. Wannan ya kamata a yi musu gargaɗi da iyaye da kuma yaron. Wani bambance-bambancen da hanya aka dauke voiding cystography, shi ne hukuncin kisa a lokacin urination. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu don gane asali a fadi kewayon urological pathologies.

Mene ne alamomi na cystography?

Bugu da kari ga wani bayani na yadda za a yi cystography a yara, ya kamata a kawo hankalin iyaye da wani abu ga wanda ka bukatar wani m jarrabawa. Domin dauke da fitar da wannan bincike hanya, wadannan alamomi:

1. Mayakan mafitsara ƙari.
2. Haihuwa lahani.
3. Rocks ko yashi a cikin ureters.
4. Enuresis.
5. Da tarin fuka na genitourinary gabobin.
6. Reflux. Wannan yanayin ya auku a lokacin da baya da zaben 'yan wasa na fitsari a cikin kodan. Wannan ciwo ne mai hadarin gaske, saboda yana kaiwa zuwa kullum pathologies.
7. Ake zargi da laifi da rikitarwa tasowa bayan cututtuka.

A bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan pathologies ne irin wannan, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a gane asali da wani ciwo ne kawai a kan asibiti hoto. Dalilin da dubawa na iya zama da wadannan gunaguni: zafi, urinary incontinence, m tura.

A wasu lokuta, cystography ne contraindicated?

Kafin ka gudanar da wani X-ray jarrabawa, da likita ta zayyana iri-iri dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Suna bukatar su gano ko akwai contraindications yin cystography. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa wannan hanya na ganewar asali ba za a iya za'ayi a kumburi urinary gabobin. Wadannan sun hada da: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Duk wadannan cututtuka za a iya gano saboda da janar da kuma musamman ƙididdiga na fitsari. A wasu lokuta, kafin yin duban dan tayi cystography ake bukata. Ya taimaka wajen ƙayyade ko da inflamed mafitsara da kuma kodan. Duk wadannan cututtuka ne contraindications domin hawa cystography kamar dauke da fitar da wannan hanya ya shafi gabatarwar a catheter. Lokacin da kumburi da kayan aiki zai kawai kara zafi, da kuma iya worsen da kamuwa da cuta tsari. A waɗannan lokuta, wani binciken da ya kamata a dage har sai dawo da yaro. A lokuta inda cystography ake bukata cikin gaggawa, shi da za'ayi wani sauko hanya. Har ila yau contraindication ne alerji da bambanci jamiái. Shin yaron ya karu reactivity na rigakafi da tsarin, tabbata a gano kafin ka sanya wadannan bincike hanyoyin.

Ana shirya wani yaro ya yi nazarin

Bayan ya bayyana yadda cystography ureters yi a yara, shi wajibi ne ka gaya mata iyaye game da shirya domin shi daki-daki. Tun da X-ray jarrabawa ne ba kyawawa da wani sashe sau da yawa a jere, ya kamata ka yi likita ta sayen magani a gaba. Don shirya domin cystography tana nufin purgation. Don wannan karshen, jariri da aka wajabta rage cin abinci domin 2 kwanaki kafin binciken. Ya kamata a cire daga cikin abinci da yaro carbonated abubuwan sha, kabeji. Don cire ba dole ba gas baby iya sha 'yan tablespoons na broth na fennel tsaba. Enema ya kamata a yi da safe, kafin cystography. Bugu da kari, da shirye-shiryen da yara wanda da hali to rashin lafiyan halayen, shi wajibi ne don yin gwaje-gwaje a kan juna da ragowa da bambanci.

Dabara na hanya

Don samun dogara da sakamakon, dole ne ka bi da dabara na yin cystography. Wannan hanya ya shafi wadannan matakai:

1. Ba da da yaro da wani ko matsayi a cikin X-ray machine. A hoto na farko da aka dauka kafin gwamnatin bambanci wakili. A lokacin binciken, da yaro ya kamata ba motsa.
2. bambanci gwamnati. The adadin da colorant dogara da shekaru na haƙuri. Idan wannan yaro ne ƙarami, ya ake bukata don shiga daga 50 zuwa 100 ml. Yara daga shekaru 12 da haihuwa zuba wannan kashi a matsayin manya. Shi ne 200-300 ml. A amfani a matsayin bambanci wakili "Urografin", "yodamid".
3. A gabatarwar da catheter cikin mafitsara.
4. Maimaita X-ray jarrabawa a kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice tsinkaya.
5. Saka idanu da matsayi na yaro bayan hanya.

Cystography a jarirai da aka yi ne kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole. Wannan an haɗa ba kawai tare da soreness na wannan hanya na ganewar asali, amma cutarwa sakamakon X-haskoki a cikin jikin jaririn. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda ba za ka iya yi ba tare da cystography. Wadannan sun hada da zargin da nakasar malformations na genitourinary tsarin, takardunsu. A karkashin wadannan yanayi na bukatar m baki a wani wuri shekaru.

Abin da za ka iya gani a cikin hotuna: kwafi

Bayan samun bayanai game da yadda za a yi cystography a yara, da mãsu haƙuri fara iyaye sha'awar wannan tambaya: abin da za a iya gani a cikin hotuna. Deciphering sakamakon ne kamar haka:

1. Kimantawa da size, siffar da kuma tsari na urinary tsarin. Duk wannan da aka fassara a cikin na asali (na farko) hoto.
2. Definition na pathological abokai ko reflux.

Godiya ga wannan hanya na ganewar asali yana yiwuwa a ga fadada daga cikin ureter, to kwatanta su da juna. Har ila yau, a kan radiographic images visualized da dawowar jħfa fitsari pyelocaliceal koda tsarin - reflux. A gaban fistulas bambanci wakili daga ta cikin rami, wanda bai kamata a na kullum. Duwatsu ko marurai a cikin mafitsara visualized bayan ta cika. Idan akwai wani abokai bukata rike aerocystography (gabatarwar gas a cikin jiki rami). Idan kana da duwatsu a cikin ureter, da bambanci wakili ba zai iya ratsa su. Saboda da canje-canje, visualized a cikin images, yana yiwuwa ya yi hukunci a gaban daban-daban pathologies.

Cystography yara. Yadda za a yi da shi: haƙuri reviews

Duk da amfani da cystography, ra'ayin da iyaye ba ko da yaushe m. Wannan shi ne saboda m hanyoyin. Duk da haka, da ganewa da cutar da kuma dace taimako bayar da marasa lafiya ne gamsu. Bayan duk, duk da rashin jin daɗi, da sakamakon wannan binciken yana da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali.