Svyatoslav Hrabry - Prince kuma kwamandan

Kiev prince Svyatoslav Brave dokoki a 645-672 shekaru. Ya aka fi sani a matsayin mai m kwamandan, wanda kirga kasance da dama wars a yankuna daban-daban na Gabashin Turai.

magaji Igor

Dan Igorya Ryurikovicha Svyatoslav Hrabry ne ya kawai zuriyarsa. Ya aka haife shekaru uku kafin ban tausayi mutuwar mahaifinsa. Igor aka kisan gilla Drevlyane, ki biya shi ƙarin haraji.

Svyatoslav ya sa'an nan kuma kananan, don haka da regent ya mahaifiyarsa Olga. Ta yanke shawarar daukar fansa Drevlianys. Tare da wayo gimbiya ƙone su Iskorosten babban birnin kasar. Wannan karfi-so mace da tabbaci gudanar da iko a hannuwansu, yayin da danta girma. Mai Olga da aka sani cewa a 855, ta tafi zuwa Rum, inda aka yi musu baftisma. Ta zama na farko da Rasha m-Kirista. A yanka da aka yi a babban Konstantinoful Hagia Sophia.

Svyatoslav da addini

Uwar kokarin qarfafa a dansa Kirista. Amma Svyatoslav Brave kuma zauna arna. Ya aka tashi a cikin wani soja yanayi da kuma shafa su retainers, da suke magoya bayan tsohon Slavic kwastan.

Akwai unconfirmed ka'idar cewa a Konstantinoful Olga kokarin sami dansa mace daga cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna Greek. Sarkin sarakuna ƙi da ofishin jakadancin, wanda, ba shakka, laifi Svyatoslav. Kamar yadda lokaci zai gaya, dangantaka tsakaninta da Rum ya zama m ga shi.

War tare da vyatichi

Sviatoslav da Brave kadan ban sha'awa a cikin gida da kuma administrative harkokin mulkin kasar. Ransa ya sojojin. All kayayyakin lokaci sai ya ciyar da wata tawagar. Saboda wannan, yarima bambanta m fushi, kuma mafi sauki yau da kullum halaye. Ya iya calmly je barci a wani filin kusa ya doki, yayin da ya ki yarda ya mallaki tanti da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Ba abin mamaki ba cewa da zaran sarkin Svyatoslav Igorevich Hrabry girma, ya fara gudanar da wani aiki kasashen waje da manufofin. Da farko yaƙi Dates baya ga shekara 964. Wannan bazara ya kai hari Vyatichi da suka rayu a kan Oka da kuma biya haraji ga Khazars.

A fall na Khazar Khanate

The sosai gaba shekara Kaganate ya magance wata da tsari sosai sojojin Slavic. A Khazars kasance Turkic-magana makiyaya. Siyasa da Elite tuba zuwa Yahudanci. Bambance-bambance Kaganate daga Rasha sun ba, wanda, ba shakka, bai Svyatoslav ƙarin dalilin je yaki makwabta.

Prince kama 'yan daga cikin Khazar birane Sarkel, Itil, Belaya Vezha. Tawagar tafiya wuta da takobi a kan dukan muhimmanci tattalin arziki cibiyoyin Khanate, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya auku a cikin disrepair da da ewa ba gaba daya bace daga taswirar. Brave Prince Svyatoslav kokarin ba kawai don ya hallaka wani ta ikon. Ya yi umurni da daukar Sarkel sansanin soja a kan kogin Don. Ga wasu lokaci ta zama Slavic marasa cigaban tattalin arziki a kudancin matakan.

Tsakani a Greek-Bulgarian rikici

Khazar yin yawo Sviatoslav da Brave da aka sani kawai maimaitawa babbar soja yakin neman ransa. A wannan lokaci, yaki ya barke tsakanin Bulgaria da kuma Rum. Sarkin sarakuna Nikifor Foka aika zuwa Kiev ofishin jakadancin, da suka rarrashi Svyatoslav taimaka Helenawa. A musayar, da Slavs samu wani sakamako na karimci.

Saboda haka, godiya ga ya ƙarfin hali da kuma sha'anin, sanannen Svyatoslav Hrabry. Photo Novgorod abin tunawa bude ga Millennium na Rasha a 1862, ya tabbatar da wannan hujja. Svyatoslav daukan ta wuri a cikin sauran babban janar-janar, kusa Mstislav cire. Duk da yake Prince of Kiev, nasarar yaƙi a kan bankunan na Danube, a Konstantinoful akwai wani muhimmin siyasa canji. Sarkin sarakuna Nikifor Foka aka kashe a wani juyin mulki. A sabon gwamnan Ioann Tsimiskhy Svyatoslav ki biya, sa'an nan yaki ya dauka wani m bi da bi.

Slavic prince kammala tare da Bulgarians kuma da ƙungiyar da aka yanzu tafiya tare da wata tawagar a kan sarki. Duk da yake Sviatoslav ya ba a Kiev, inda mutuwar mahaifiyarsa Olga, wanda a zahiri mulki kasar a cikin rashi na danta.

A 970, sarkin ya iya goyon bayan ba kawai Bulgarians amma kuma Hungarians da Pechenegs. Sojojinsa 'yan watanni fatattakakkun Thrace. Wannan m aka tsayar bayan yakin arcadiopolis. Rumawa ci Pechenegs, wanda ya tsere daga fagen fama, kuma Muka tsĩrar da Svyatoslav.

Yanzu da yaki ya canja zuwa arewa - to bankunan na Danube. Akwai Svyatoslav shirya ya shirya har abada. Ya ma yi babban birnin na gida sansanin soja Pereyaslavets. Zai yiwu southlands son shi fiye da Kiev.

The yarjejeniya tare da Sarkin sarakuna

Sarkin sarakuna Ioann Tsimiskhy ya kuma kwamandan. Shi da kansa ya jagoranci sojojin a wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe 971 shekara. A watan Afrilu sojojinsa kama Bulgarian babban birnin kasar da kuma captivated King Boris II. Saboda haka, Svyatoslav aka bar shi kadai da Helenawa. Tare da sojojinsa, ya koma wani da-garu sansanin soja Dorostol.

Ba da da ewa Helenawa kewaye karshe tsattsauran Slavic yankin. Svyatoslav ba ya so ya daina ba tare da wani yaki da aka gudanar da Fort watanni uku. Da sojojin da za'ayi tsoro hare-hare. A daya daga cikinsu, da Rumawa rasa duk abin da ya kewaye bindigogi. Slavs a kalla sau hudu daga cikin filin karya da kawancen.

A cikin wadannan fadace-fadace, kashe daruruwan dubban warriors a garesu. By karshen Yuli, Prince, kuma Sarkin sarakuna karshe amince da wata yarjejeniya. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, Svyatoslav tare da sojojinsa iya amince koma gida. A daidai wannan lokaci da Helenawa sun kawota shi tare da duk abin da suka wajaba domin tafiya. A 'yan kwanaki bayan taron shugabanni na Slavic jirgin ruwan bar Danube tasa.

mutuwa

Svyatoslav ƙi duk ganĩmõmi a Bulgaria. Amma akwai wata shakka cewa matasa talatin-Prince ba zai daina. Dawo gida da kuma ya sami sabon ƙarfi, ya iya sake tafi su yi yaƙi da daular. Amma sarkin shirin tafi awry.

The hanyar da sojojin sun ratsa ta cikin yankin Neja Delta na Dnieper kuma ta m ya kai, inda suka kawo hadari ga shipping bakin ƙofa. Saboda wannan, yarima da kananan detachment ya bar don zuwa banki domin shawo kan halitta cikas. Daidai Sviatoslav Pechenegs kwanton bauna. Mafi m, da makiyaya sun ƙarasa da wata yarjejeniya tare da Byzantine sarki, wanda ya so ya gama da wani maƙiyi.

A 972 Svyatoslav aka kashe a wani zalunci yaƙi. News wannan ya zo Kiev tare da mu'ujiza tsira prince warriors. A babban birnin kasar, ya ci sarauta dansa Jaropolk. Shekaru takwas daga baya, a sa zai zo Vladimir Red Sun - Baptist na Rus.