Farfagandar na Tulip. Tulip iri. Dasa da kuma kula

Tulips - mai kyau da ado na wani gadon filawa ko Lawn. Tare da kula dace, wadannan furanni za su murna da ku shekara bayan shekara. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa na tulips.

Akwai mutane da yawa irin na launuka, kowane daga cikinsu na da kyau a yadda ya hanya. Idan a wani lokaci a cikin gidãjen Aljanna girma, yafi ja tulips, amma yanzu za ka iya samun furanni na daban-daban launukansa. Mafi fi sanin irin - shi ne fringed, biyu farkon, sauki da wuri, Kawasaki, Simple daga baya, Rembrandt, Terry daga baya, Foster et al.

Tulips Bloom tare da isowa na bazara. Da zarar melted snow, girma ganye, 25-30 kwanaki bayan flowering fara, wanda yana game da kwanaki 14. Wadannan furanni ne quite undemanding, za su iya kusanci wani gona da wuri, amma da correctness na zabi na har zuwa abin da flowering zai zama tasiri zai dogara. Saboda haka, don mai kyau sakamakon kana bukatar ka kula da zabi na wuri da kuma ƙasa shiri, barbarar, dace da kuma dace dasa, kula, digging da adanar kwararan fitila kafin dasa.

Da aka fi amfani yaduwa daga Tulip kwararan fitila. Seed yaduwa da ake amfani da kiwo na sabon iri, da flowering fara a 7-8 shekaru. Kuma sakamakon ba ko da yaushe hadu tsammanin. Wannan haifuwa na a Tulip for daji iri da cewa ba a kafa 'yar fitila.

saukowa Features

Tulip - a perennial shuka. Saukowa shi da za'ayi a cikin kaka. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi mafi kyau duka dasa dabino, wadda aka ƙaddara da ƙasa zazzabi. A mafi kyau duka lokaci ne da tsakiyar watan Satumba. Latti dasa furanni zai iya kai ga jinkiri a su girma a cikin bazara. Dasa ma farkon tulips suna blooming a cikin fall, amma tare da zuwan sanyi kashe. A cewar dandana lambu shuka tulips a spring da kuma na iya zama, amma su flowering ba lush.

Launi bukatar wani da-lit, drained da kuma kariya daga tsananin iska rabo tare da wani tsaka tsaki, ko kuma weakly alkaline, arziki a humus ƙasa. Tulips iya riga wani kayan lambu ko furanni, a Bugu da kari ga albasa da solanaceous amfanin gona. Flowers a wannan wuri shi ne shawarar ba jima ƙasar fiye da shekaru biyar.

kula

Da zaran na farko harbe, suka bukatar nazarin, domin kada su rasa da ãyõyin cuta. Lalace shuke-shuke suna dug sama da kuma halakar da su ci gaba da daga infecting lafiya tulips. Don saduwa da bukatun shuke-oxygen, dole ne ka m sassauta ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, musamman ma bayan watering ko ruwan sama.

Watering da barbarar

Duk da yake ba a fara flowering tulips bukatar matsakaici watering. Yana da muhimmanci a hana bushewa da ƙasa. Lokacin da na farko harbe yi amfani da miya nitroammophos crystallin ko da alama abubuwa a cikin nau'i na alluna.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da suka fara zuwa ƙulla da buds, da shuke-shuke bukatar potassium da phosphorus. A blooming buds sake ciyar da cikakken ma'adinai taki.

haifuwa

Lambu sau da yawa amfani da multiplication da yara na tulips da kuma kwararan fitila rassa. Sake bugun iri shayarwa amfani.

Vegetative yaduwa daga Tulip

Tare da wannan hanya ba da muhimmanci sosai yanayin yanayi, da aiki na kwari fiye da lokacin da iri haifuwa. Hanyar vegetative haifuwa na a Tulip ne mai gargajiya da kuma mafi m.

A tsirin lokaci tulips kananan. Lokacin da flowering iyakar, bushe ganye da shuka. A iyaye na biyu kwan fitila da aka kafa, shi ne samuwar wani sabon flower.

Ana shirya kwararan fitila

Sake bugun daga tulips kwararan fitila za a taimake su da ta dace shiri da kuma ajiya. Aƙalla a watan Yuli dole ne a rabu da iyaye na biyu fitila. Bayan da cewa, ya kamata a tsabtace da kuma bushe a cikin sabo ne iska. Sai kwararan fitila ana aika zuwa ajiya. A zazzabi na game da 20 digiri dole ne a kiyaye for game da wata daya, bayan da shi dole ne ta motsa zuwa wani wuri inda zafin jiki ne m (game da 12 digiri).

dasa kwararan fitila

A kaka kwararan fitila ana shuka a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm, su da sauri dauki tushen. Pre-bukatar duba su, dole ne su kasance da tsabta da kuma m. Idan sun kasance bayyane spots, irin kwararan fitila ana jefar. Tulips dasa a jere, tare da wani nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke na 10-15 cm tsakanin layuka - 40 cm. Fara germs girma ganye, furanni da kuma na fure mafaka. Da zuwan na farko sanyi gado na boye a Layer na bambaro, ganye, ko humus. By farko na hunturu harbe kai kusan surface na kasar gona.

Springtime, a lõkacin da ta fara narke cikin ƙasa, sprout zo zuwa ga surface, shi zai fara zuwa ci gaba zanen gado. A kwararan fitila maida cinye gina jiki. Akwai m karuwa a maye kwararan fitila.

A lokacin da samuwar toho 'yar kwararan fitila suna girma cikin sauri, can an kwanciya na farko gefe (grand-) kwararan fitila. Lokacin da flowering fara, da shuka ne mafi girma fiye da sau biyu, akwai wani m girma da ganye, m tushen ci gaban. 'Yar kwararan fitila suna kafa jam farko takardar da grandchild kwararan fitila. Wannan lokaci ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da shuke-shuke.

A ƙarshen vegetative lokaci na shuke-shuke na faruwa a lokacin da ta ta kafe da m part da kuma tushen mutu. Daya uwa kwan fitila soket da aka maye gurbinsu da rassa, waxanda suke da daban-daban a size.

Zaune kwan fitila domin game da biyu da rabi shekaru da rabi shekaru akwai ta ci gaba da daga ɗigon maniyyi to maye kwararan fitila ga shekara guda, shi ne mai zaman kanta iyaye.

A hadi da kuma samuwar ovaries vegetative zamani yana ƙara. A gaskiya ma, to ripened tsaba, kana bukatar ka ciyar da gina jiki, saboda haka 'yar da kwararan fitila karami. Summer cikinta organoobrazovaniya tsari ya ci gaba.

Idan vegetative yaduwa daga wani Tulip yi amfani ne kawai maye kwan fitila, sa'an nan bayan hudu ko biyar, adult shuka fara Bloom. Girman na sauyawa kwan fitila ne maximized da kuma kiyaye wannan hanya don shekara biyu ko uku. Yana to, ya zama shallower rage yawa da kuma ingancin 'yar fitila. A tsawon lokaci, akwai da tsufa da kuma mutuwa na sauya kwararan fitila.

iri yaduwa

Sake bugun daga tulips tsaba bukatar mai yawa haƙuri daga lambu, kamar yadda wasu shuke-shuke Bloom za a iya gani kawai a cikin bakwai, da kuma wani lokacin har a cikin goma sha biyu shekara bayan dasa. Kuma shi ba ko da yaushe sakamakon iya faranta.

A lokacin ripening tsaba da shuka ne sosai kula danshi, shi ne sau da yawa karin m mold. Saboda haka, dole ne ka nazarin tsire-tsire: idan tulips m matattu leaf tips ko alamun cutar suna gano, da 'ya'yan dole ne a hallaka nan da nan.

Domin haifuwa via tsaba zama dole don zaɓar kawai da karfi shuka. Lalle ne waɗanda suka tsumburai da waxannan cututtukan hallaka.

A cikin taron cewa cutar halin da ake ciki an gangami domin testes cewa ba su da lokacin da za a kai ta matsakaicin size, su ya kamata a yanke, da barin wani zangarniya kuma wani ganye. A shuka da aka sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa da boric acid bayani (uku teaspoons da galan goma na ruwa). shuka kwalaye dole ne ku shãfe, amma shi ne mafi kyau a sanya su duka a cikin wani daban-daban damar. A daya jirgin ruwan, shi kadai kada ta kasance fiye da biyar shuke-shuke.

Tarin kuma ajiya na tsaba

Lokacin da kwalaye ne rawaya, za ka iya hankali zabi tsaba, cire husk. A lafiya tsaba m stenochki kuma tayi za a iya gani da kyau. A tsaba, wanda duba maras ban sha'awa ko botrytis bugi ba za a iya amfani da su.

A tsaba fara tsiro, suna bukatar wani sauran. Ka da su a zazzabi na game da 25 ° C, tare da isowa na kaka dasa a cikin tukwane ko musamman kwalaye cika da haske gona, yashi, zurfin game da uku santimita.

Lokacin da shuke-shuke buɗo, yana da muhimmanci su hana su daga bushewa fita, danshi kasawa iya kai ga mutuwa na seedlings.

Kafin tsaba ana shuka, ba za su iya germinate a cikin firiji. Don yin wannan, da tsaba suna sanya a kan moistened tace takarda a kan tire. Seedlings za a iya sa ran a cikin watanni uku. Rostochku matsa a hankali su yi hijira zuwa yashi wanda aka zuba a cikin wani haske ƙasa (a Layer na wani santimita) da kuma rufe guda saman Layer na yashi. Tare da wannan hanya, a kalla yawan shuke-shuke. Idan tsaba ana shuka tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall, da shuka zai zama ya fi girma, kuma mafi barga.

A shekara ta fari ta seedlings suna kafa daya kwararan fitila, daya kashin baya da kuma daya cotyledons, madauwari a giciye sashe. A shekara, cikin takardar yana da wani lebur kuma kunkuntar, tare da kowane wucewa shekara ta zama ƙara surface. Kwararan fitila kara a nauyi, a kan biyu da na uku a shekara mai yiwuwa ne vegetative yaduwa Tulip.

A shekarar farko da kwararan fitila bukatar haƙa a lokacin da rabi daga cikinsu ya ƙẽƙasassu ganye, bushe da kuma adana a zazzabi na 23-25 ° C. A lokacin kaka dasa kwararan fitila dole shayar mafi Rooting, kasar gona ciyawa. Tare da isowa daga spring, tare da bayyanar da ganye, da seedlings bukatar yau da kullum watering har da ganye fara wither bãya.

Dasa kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena a bude ƙasa nuna na biyu da na uku a shekara. Bayan cewa suna bukatar su yi ta tono sama da kuma sake dasa itatuwa a kowace shekara, duk lokacin da zurfi. Flowering za a iya sa ran a karo na hudu - da shekara shida, kuma wani lokacin dole jira shekara goma sha biyar.

Sake bugun daga tulips tsaba - Hanyar ne quite laborious. Amfani da shi kullum domin waddan sabon iri.

Wadannan m furanni da daban-daban siffofi, launi da kuma masu girma dabam. Pink, da shunayya, da rawaya, ja tulips ne ado na lambu daga lokacin da snow narke, kuma kafin isowa na bazara, haifar da jam'iyya da spring zafi.