Soja kamfen Sviatoslav taƙaice

Kamar yadda tsoho tarihin, Svyatoslav - kadai dan haife zuwa babban jam'iyya na Prince Igor da Olga. Babban bangare na gajeren rayuwa ya ciyar a fama. Harkokin jama'a da kuma na cikin gida da manufofin shi ne kusan babu amfani. A bayani na irin al'amurran da suka shafi Prince gaba daya danƙa hikima iyaye. Saboda haka Svyatoslav yin yawo a takaicce bayyana wuya isa, domin kowace rana - yana da wani yaki. Yi la'akari da matsayin da chroniclers, da yaki shi ne ya ji na rayuwa, mai so, ba tare da wanda ba zai iya zama.

jirgin saman soja ta rayuwa

Yin yawo Sviatoslav fara lokacin da yaron shekara huxu. Wannan lokacin da mahaifiyarsa, Olga kwashe dukan zuwa saka Drevlianys gilla wanda ya kashe mijinta Igor. By hadisin, da yaƙi iya kawai a karkashin jagorancin Prince. Kuma a sa'an nan mika anta aka jefa mashi, ba don na farko domin tawagar.

Diddige, Svyatoslav dauki reins a hannunsa. Duk da haka, shi ne kusan duk lokacin da ciyar a fama. Ya aka yaba da yawa siffofin musamman zuwa Turai Knights.

Soja kamfen na Svyatoslav taba fara kwatsam. Prince lashe kawai a wani m yaki, ko da yaushe gargadi makiya hari. Tawagar da aka motsi musamman azumi kamar yadda yin yawo Sviatoslav - wani mutum ba su gane luxuries sun unaccompanied daga kuraye da alfarwansu, wanda zai iya rage gudu. Kwamandan kansa dadin babba game tsakanin sojan, ya raba su ci abinci da kuma rayuwa.

A Khazars

Wannan Turkic kabilar rai a kan ƙasa na zamani Dagestan. Yana kafa nasa daular - Kaganat. Kamar sauran kabilai, da Khazars nasara baƙuwar, a kai a kai hari da yankin da makwabta. Khanate ya iya iko da kuma Vyatichi Radimichi, 'yan Arewa kuma glades, wanda bayan wucewa karkashin ikonsa da aka tilasta su biya wani m haraji. Duk wannan tafi, har sai da suka hankali ya fara saki shugabanni na zamanin d Rasha.

Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu yana da dogon fama da Turkic nomadic kabilar, abin da ya faru tare da sãɓãwar launukansa nasara. Daya daga cikin shahararrun fadace-fadace za a iya daukan wani yakin Svyatoslav Khazars gudanar a 964th shekara.

Rasha sãshensu waliyyai a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe su ne Pechenegs, wanda Kiev sarkin yaƙi akai-akai. Rasha sojojin kai Khanate babban birnin kasar, ya rufe da gida m da manyan sojoji, tare da hanyar kamawa da dama manyan birane.

Da shan kashi na Khazars

Duke shirin aka karin a breadth da kuma balaga. Dole ne in ce cewa duk daban-daban dabarun rubuce-rubuce kamfen Svyatoslav. Wasali su, bisa ga chroniclers, shi za a iya bayyana a matsayin bude kalubale ga makiya.

Na yi ba togiya da Khazar yaƙin neman zaɓe. Svyatoslav aka sha'awar abu daya: don nemo tsakanin maƙiya jihohin da kewaye tsoho Rus, mafi raunin mahada. Yana da za a ware malevolent makwabta da corroded ciki "tsatsa."

Da cewa shi ne lokacin da za a zo mana da Khazar kulle shugabanci na cinikayya da Gabas, da aka ce na dogon lokaci. A wannan lokacin, da shan kashi a Rasha Khanate ne kawai wata larura. Ragae motsi daga cikin sarakunan Kiev a kan karkata daga cikin Slavic ƙasashe (Suka yi tuntuɓe a kan vyatichi). Dalilin shi ne karshen ci gaba da biya haraji ga Khazars. Don yada a kan su, a Kiev, a farko da ya wajaba su jefa kashe da karkiya daga Vyatichi kaganatskoe.

Svyatoslav yaƙi gāba da Khazars ya sosai daban-daban daga baya tsoro hare-hare ga ganima da kãmammu. Prince wannan lokaci crept zuwa iyakar Khanate hankali, daukana a kan kowane Allied nuna. Wannan ya yi domin ya sami damar kewaye invading maƙiyi sojojin m to su na da kabilu.

dabara

Svyatoslav yaƙi gāba da Khazars wani grand detour. Don fara, yarima koma zuwa arewa, nasara dogara Kaganate Slavic kabilan Vyatichi da yantar da su daga rinjayar da Khazar. Very da sauri canjawa daga wani jirgin ruwan a kan banki na Oka gumis, tawagar shiga jirgin ruwa tare da Volga. Fatattakar dogara kabilan Khazars da Volga Bulgars Burtases Svyatoslav haka samar da abin dogara tsaro domin ta arewacin flank.

Khazars ba zata kai hari daga arewa. Suna disorganized wannan rawar daji, sabili da haka ba su kasance sunã iya mayalwaci tsara tsaron gida. A halin yanzu Sviatoslav yaƙi tafi Khazaria. Kai babban birnin kasar na Khanate - Itil, yarima farmaki cewa yunkurin kare gari da sojoji a wani m yaki ya karya shi.

Yin yawo Sviatoslav ci gaba a Arewa Caucasus yankin. A nan, Prince of Kiev, ci wani karfi batu na Turkic nomadic kabilar - da sansanin soja Samandar. Bugu da kari, ya ya iya cinye Kasogs da kuma dogara ne a kan Taman Larabawa, da sabon sarauta tare da asali sunan - Tmutarakan, tare da babban birnin kasar - da birni-sansanin soja Matarhoy. Yana da aka kafa a 965, da shekara a shafin na wani tsoho shiri.

sojojin Svyatoslav

Tarihi takardunku kwatanta sada bayani na Grand Duke, shi ne kadan. Amma gaskiyar cewa soja kamfen na Svyatoslav da yawa ƙarfafa Kievan Rus, shi ne bayan shakka. A zamanin mulkinsa, ci gaba daidaituwa na Slavic asashe.

Camping Svjatoslav igorevich daban-daban rapidity da kuma hada halayyar. Ya yi kokari ya hallaka makiya sojojin a sassa - a biyu ko uku fadace-fadace interspersing yaƙi da sauri maneuvering sojojin. Prince of Kiev, da basira amfani da husuma, da jayayya, da sabani tsakanin Rum da kuma hõre ta nomadic kabilu. Ya kammala tare da sabuwar wucin gadi ƙawance a lokaci kayar da sojojin ba babban abokin hamayyarsa.

Yin yawo Sviatoslav dole riga da bincike ƙungiya daga scouts. Su ayyuka sun hada da wajibai ba kawai a saka idanu, amma kuma a kai fursunonin da kuma mazauna yankin, kazalika da aika 'yan leƙen asirin cikin maƙiyi naúrar samu mafi amfani bayanai. Lokacin da sojojin tsaya ya huta a kusa da sansanin matsara nuna.

Movies Prince Svyatoslav, yawanci fara a farkon spring, a lokacin da tabkuna da koguna sun dissected daga kankara. Suka ci gaba da fada. Dakaru koma ta hanyar da ruwa a cikin jirgin, da mahayan - tare da bakin tekun, ta ƙasa.

Svyatoslav ziyartar squads umarta ta mahaifinsa Igor Sveneld, a karkashin jagorancin wanda ya dakarunta daga Vikings. sarkin da kansa, a matsayin chroniclers shaida, ya dauki umurnin sojojin Kiev, ba so in yi hayan da Vikings, ko da yake yi falala a kansu da shi. Kuma shi ne mai m factor ga shi ya fita daga hannunsu, ya mutu.

makamai da sojoji

M dabara da kuma dabarun da kuma bada haske da yarima. Su hikima ya hada da yin amfani da yawa dakaru zuwa rawar daji da walƙiya batu mataki wasannin squads. Za mu iya cewa shi ne yin yawo Svyatoslav kaddamar da wani dabarun doke abokan gaba a kan kansa ƙasa.

Kiev mayakan aka dauke da makamai māsu, mai kaifi biyu takuba da yaƙi-da gatura. A farko sun kasu kashi biyu - yãƙi, tare da m karfe leaf-tips, a rataye a kan dogon shaft. da amai - Sulitsa cewa sun muhimmanci m in nauyi. Su jĩfar gabatowa maƙiyi dakaru ko mahayan dawakansa.

An dauke da makamai da gatura da kuma yadda takuba, mace, mace, da baƙin ƙarfe-daure, kuma wukake. Don sojojin daga nesa iya gane juna, da garkuwoyi mayakan yana ja.

Danube yaƙin neman zaɓe

Movies Prince Svyatoslav halakar da kuma goge kashe taswirar wata babbar Khazar daular. Mun share da cinikayya hanyoyi zuwa Gabas, da daidaituwa da Eastern Slavic kabilu a general Tsohon Rasha jihar.

Karfafa da kuma m gẽfunanta a cikin wannan yankin, Svyatoslav ya juya, ya da hankali ga kasashen yamma. Akwai abin da ake kira Rusev tsibirin kafa ta Danube Delta da lanƙwasa, wata babbar tsaron gida Troyanov shaft da ruwa-cika moat. Kamar yadda tarihi data, shi kafa Danube hijira. Ciniki na Kievan Rus daga Rum, Bulgaria da kuma kawo shi kusa da gabar teku al'ummai. Kuma da waɗannan dangantaka musamman shawo a zamanin Svyatoslav.

A lokacin da uku-shekara yakin neman gabashin kwamandan kãma sararin ƙasa: daga Oka gandun daji da kuma zuwa Arewa Caucasus. The Byzantine Empire a wannan lokaci ya kasance shiru tun da soja ya amsa Rasha-Byzantine alliance.
Amma yanzu da cewa arewacin giant fara matsa a kan Crimean mallaki Konstantinoful ya fara nuna alamun restlessness. A Kiev da wani Manzo da aka aika gaggawa don warware dangantaka.

Riga a wannan lokaci, a Kiev Brewing kari Svyatoslav a Bulgaria. A mamayewa a cikin shirin Danube ga dangane da bakin Danube Rus Prince aka Brewing na wani dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar Bulgaria, don haka ya soja kurum marar wa'adin Rum zuwa kasance tsaka tsaki. Domin wani abu to Konstantinoful ba tsoma baki tare da yin yawo Sviatoslav a kan Danube, ya aka yi wa'adi a tashi daga Crimean dũkiyarku ba. Shi ne mai dabara diplomasiyya, wanda ya shafi bukatun da Rasha a Gabas da kuma a cikin kasashen yamma.

M, a Bulgaria

A lokacin rani na 967-shekara Rasha, sojoji karkashin jagorancin Svyatoslav koma kudu. Rasha sojojin da aka goyan bayan da Hungarian da sojojin. Bulgaria, bi da bi, ya dogara akan maƙiya rusicham kwalba da kuma Kasogs, kazalika 'yan Khazar kabilu.

Kamar yadda chroniclers gaya mana, suka yi yaƙi da mutuwa a garesu. Svyatoslav gudanar ya doke Bulgarians da kuma kama game da tamanin garuruwa a kan bankunan na Danube.

Svyatoslav kari ga Balkans ya kan sosai da sauri. Gaskiya to ya al'ada walƙiya yaƙi, Prince, watse ta hanyar da Bulgarian outposts a bude filin ci sojojin Tsar Bitrus. Makiya ya yi tilasta zaman lafiya, a cikin abin da ƙananan kai na Danube da wani karfi sansanin soja birni Pereyaslavets hakura da wani to Rasha.

A gaskiya nufi da Rus

An to, wahayi da real Svyatoslav shirin cewa yarima mai lura na dogon lokaci. Pereyaslavets ya sha wahala a cikin gidansa, yana cewa kamar yadda chroniclers rubuta cewa shi ba mai yarda su zauna a cikin Kiev. A cikin "tsakiyar" na duniya ta fara garken Kiev da wani haraji ga mai kyau. Helenawa nan sun dauke zinariya da m yadudduka, ruwan inabi kuma da yawa surkulle a lokacin da 'ya'yan itace, daga Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Hungary kawo azurfa da kyau kwarai da dawakai, da daga Rasha - zuma, da kakin zuma, furs da kuma bayi.

A watan Agusta, da sojojin ya riga ya kai ga iyãkõkin Bulgaria ta 968-shekara. A cewar chroniclers musamman Byzantine Lion Irena, Svjatoslav jagoranci sittin dubbai sojojin.

Duk da haka, a cewar wasu rahotanni, shi ne da yawa ƙari, kamar yadda Prince of Kiev ya taba dauka a karkashin Banners na tribal mayakan sa kai. Domin shi tana yãƙi kawai ya tawagar, "dayansu" -dobrovoltsy kuma da dama Ƙungiyarku Pechenegs da Hungarians.

Rasha jirgin ruwan da yardar kaina shiga bakin Danube da fara tashi da sauri cirewa. Bayyanar da irin wannan m sojojin da mamaki ga Bulgarians. Sojoji sauri tsalle daga jirgin da kuma rufe garkuwoyi, garzaya zuwa hari. Bulgarians iya tsayawa ba, sai suka gudu daga fagen fama da kuma tattara a kagara Dorostol.

Abubuwan da ake bukata domin Byzantine yaƙin neman zaɓe

Romawa fatan cewa Rassi samun fyauce a cikin wannan yaki bai gaskata da kanta. Bayan na farko fadace-fadace da Bulgarian sojojin da aka ci. Sojojin Rasha, ya hallaka ta gaba tsaron gida tsarin a gabashin shugabanci, ya bude hanyar zuwa iyakar Rum. A Konstantinoful ga wani real barazana ga daular ma saboda irin wannan nasara Maris a Kiev sojojin kama Bulgarian ƙasashe bai ƙare a looting da kuma devastation na garuruwa da kauyuka, akwai kuma rikici da yan unguwa, hali na baya-yaƙe na Romawa. Rassi gan su a matsayin jini 'yan'uwa. Bugu da kari, a Bulgaria, ko daidaita Kiristanci, da na kowa mutane kada ka manta da hadisai.

Shi ya sa da juyayi na m Bulgarians kuma wani ɓangare na gida mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji nan da nan Labarai Rasha yarima. Sojojin Rasha ya fara da za a bayansa da ta masu sa kai da suka rayu a kan bankunan na Danube. Bugu da kari, wasu Ubannangiji so rantse Svyatoslav, saboda mafi yawan Elite na Bulgarian Tsar Peter kokarin provizantiyskoy siyasa.

Duk wannan zai iya haifar da da Byzantine Empire da siyasa da kuma soja bala'i. Bugu da kari, da Bulgarians, jagorancin ta overly karfi shugaban Saminu wuya kadai ba dauki Konstantinoful.

Adawa da Rum

Svyatoslav Pereyaslavets ƙoƙari ya kunna babban birnin kasar da sabon jihar, da kuma watakila dukan Tsohon Rasha ikon, shi bai yi nasara ba. Wannan ba zai iya ba Rum, wanda ya ga wani mutum ba, a barazana ga kansu a wannan unguwa. Svyatoslav, da farko wadannan matakai sanya tare da yarjejeniyar da Konstantinoful, bai mamaye zurfi a cikin Bulgarian jihar. Da zaran ya dauki ƙasar Danube da kuma birnin-sansanin soja Pereyaslavets Prince tsaya yãƙi.

Svyatoslav bayyanar da Danube kuma ci Bulgarians firgita ƙwarai Rum. Bayan duk, tare da ta kai tãyar da m kuma mafi nasara kishiya. Byzantine diflomasiyyar Kanmu wani ƙoƙari rami Bulgaria da Rasha, game da shi, yanã raunanar da bangarorin biyu ya kasa. Saboda haka, Konstantinoful suka gaggauta jefa daga Asiya Ƙananan sojojin. A cikin bazara na shekara 970 Svyatoslav farmaki da Thracian ƙasashe na Rum. Sojojinsa kai Arkadiopolya kuma tsaya ɗari da ashirin kilomita daga Konstantinoful. Ga kuma akwai wani hukunci da yaƙi.

Daga cikin ayyukan da Byzantine chroniclers za a iya gano cewa, an kashe a cikin yanayi duk da Pechenegs ma halakar da babban sojojin na Svyatoslav Igorevich. Duk da haka, tsohon Rasha masana tarihi a wani matsayi events. Bisa ga rahotannin, Svyatoslav, zuwa kusa da Konstantinoful, duk da haka suka tattara. Duk da haka, ya maimakon dauki quite mai girma haraji, ciki har da a kan su matattu warriors.

Duk da haka dai, babbar kari Svyatoslav Rum ball gama a lokacin rani na wannan shekara. A watan Afrilu shekara ta gaba, da Byzantine m Ioann na Tsimiskhy da kaina tsayayya Rus, dama a Danube rundunar trehsotkorabelnoy flotilla zuwa yanyanke hanyar mãsu bãyar da bãya. A watan Yuli, akwai wani babban yaƙi a wadda Svyatoslav ji rauni. The yaƙi ya ƙare inconclusively, amma bayan da Rus shiga tattauna batun zaman lafiya.

mutuwa na Sviatoslav

Bayan da tsaida wutar yaƙi Prince amince isa bakin Dnieper, a kan jirage je zuwa bakin ƙofa. Aminci gwamnan Sveneld bukaci dawakai don samun kusa, don haka kamar yadda ba su yi tuntuɓe a kan Pechenegs, amma bai kasa kunne. A yunkurin da Svyatoslav a 971-m hawa sama da Dnieper ba nasara, don haka dole ne ya ciyar da hunturu a bakin maimaita yaƙin neman zaɓe a spring. Amma Pechenegs har yanzu jiran Russes. Kuma a cikin wani zalunci yaƙi ya ƙare da rayuwar Svyatoslav ...