Shafin gida. Iri don windowsill

Cacti ne dicotyledonous shuke-shuke, da ganyen wanda ake modified ga ƙaya. A yanayi, suna girma ne kawai a nahiyar Amirka. Matsananciyar yanayi don ci gaban su a cikin duwatsu da ciyayi masu kyau, a cikin rami-hamada da kuma kadada, wasu lokuta tare da bankunan kogi. Wasu tsire-tsire suna da ƙwayoyin ganye na musamman, amma ayyuka na ganye, kamar photosynthesis da kuma motsawa, suna yin tushe.

Domctan cacti suna shahara a cikin kasarmu. Daya daga cikin jinsin shine Echinopsis. Sakamakon al'ada na wannan jinsin shine yawancin flowering a dare. Furen fure-fure za su iya kai diamita 20 cm, wannan shine bambanci tsakanin dukkanin cacti. Jinsin wannan shuka yana da nau'o'in launuka. Duniya mai kayan lambu an wadatar da godiya ga masu furanni tare da bayyanar babban adadi na daban-daban. Ga ƙasa wadda cacti ke girma, babu buƙatu na musamman, amma sun amsa tare da isasshen girma don daidaitaccen watering da takin mai kyau.

Cibiyar ta gaba ita ce epiphylline-cactus. An samo jinsin su a wurare masu zafi da yankuna. Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire tana kama da daji: yana da tushe mai banƙyama, mai sassauci da gefuna. Akwai kuma ƙaya. Flowering faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuni. Wannan shukar gida yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, amma penumbra ba zai nuna mummunar ci gabanta ba. Fure-fure ne mai siffa mai launin fuka-fukai da kuma masu tasowa. Don kyakkyawa, ana kiransa "cactus-orchid" tsakanin mutane.

Opuntia wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin iyali "cacti". Yana girma a Kudancin Amirka. Yana da lebur arched rassan. Zai iya zama ko dai a tsaye ko ɓoyewa. An sanya mai tushe tare da buds axis, wanda ya canza a tsawon lokaci. Furen suna bayyana a kanta kuma suna da ja ko launin rawaya. Kwaro na prickly ya fi girma a cikin ɗakin dakin da yake da wuya. A yayin da buds suka bayyana, suna buƙatar halin kirki, saboda suna iya fadawa.

Lofofora yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in cacti. Yana da gaba daya ba tare da spines, sabili da haka na musamman. Ƙananan ana nuna raƙuman raguwa ta hanyar raunuka a hanyar da suke samar da bumps wanda akwai manyan gashi. Wannan shuka ba ta da kyau sosai, amma tsinkayen launin shudi mai launin shudi yana rinjayar taushi. Lofofory - quite capricious cacti. Kada a dasa jinsin wannan shuka ta masu shayarwa ta cactus maras amfani, tun da yake yana buƙatar takamammen ƙasa (sako-sako da, cikakke da ma'adanai tare da admixture na lemun tsami), yawan zafi da haske.

Cactus-ripsalidopsis - gidansa shine bakin teku na Brazil da Ecuador. Ganye yana kunshe da faranti, kuma a gefuna suna da launin launi. The mai tushe an rufe tare da m Tushen, wanda sha danshi daga cikin iska. Daga watan Maris zuwa Mayu, ta bayyana kyakkyawan chaplet na furanni na ja launi. Bayan flowering berries za a iya kafa - pentahedral haske ja 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan injin ya dace da girma kamar ampel. Room ripsalidopsis yana ba da fifiko ga haske marar haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye wanda ya kai ganyayyaki ba. Babban iska mai zafi shine ainihin yanayin da ya bunkasa.

Saboda haka, kusan kowane nau'i na cacti suna da nauyin kore, kuma waxy plaque yana ba su tinge bluish. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da wani abincin ruwa wanda zai taimaka musu su tsira cikin yanayin m. Wani lokaci wasu nau'o'in cactus suna girma, wanda ya sa su zama sabon abu da kyau.

Duk wani ciki zai yi ado da ainihin cacti! Jinsunan wannan shuka sun bambanta, wasu kuma zasu iya zama kyauta mai ban sha'awa!