Fadada koda kafafuwa: haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance

A zamani likita yi ne m cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin. Daga cikin su akwai kowa pathologies kamar inganta koda kafafuwa, wanda yana tare da wahala da outflow na fitsari. Kafafuwa ne wuri a cikin abin da koda yake faruwa fitsari, wadannan a cikin ureters. Cuta mai saukin kamuwa yara da kuma manya. Mafi na kowa koda kafafuwa kumbura a namiji yara.

Cuta iya zama unilateral ko na juna, a lokacin da rauni ne fallasa zuwa daya ko biyu daga cikin kafafuwa. Bisa ga digiri na rikitaccen asirce m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani siffofin.

Sanadin tsauri kari iya zama nakasar, a lokacin da cutar tasowa a sakamakon stenosis meatus bayyana phimosis, Organic urethral constriction, neurogenic mafitsara dysfunctions.

Lokacin da mika tsauri samu koda kafafuwa kafa saboda hormonal canje-canje, kumburi koda pathologies, dauke da kwayar cutar matakai, marurai na mafitsara ko prostate, takaita da kumburi ko traumatic urethral, benign prostatic adenoma.

Organic hada da nakasar munanan na ureter, koda, bango babba urinary fili.

Organic samu faruwa a kumburi da ureter da kyallen takarda kewaye da shi, marurai na urogenital tsarin, Nephroptosis (ptosis) koda dutse cuta.

Mafi sau da yawa inganta koda kafafuwa asymptomatic. Damuwa kawo ãyõyin tamkar Pathology, wanda ya zama dalilin cutar. Har ila yau, sa kansu da aka sani dauke da kwayar cutar-kumburi tafiyar matakai, yayin da masu tasowa dogon lokaci stagnation na fitsari a koda kafafuwa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da Pathology gano a lokacin daukar ciki ko a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Wasu masana sanyã wannan cuta ga m halaye na tsarin. Sau da yawa inganta koda kafafuwa na yaro ya auku a lokacin m girma, tun a wannan lokacin da wuri daga cikin jikin dabam tare da juna. A mazan shekaru daban-daban, da fadada faruwa a overlapping ureteral dutse yarda.

A farko wuri ya kamata mu faɗakar da wadannan maki. A lokacin da duban dan tayi (US) akwai wani canji zuwa ga girma da kafafuwa da kuma bayan urination. Idan sashin jiki girma ne 7 mm ko fiye, da kuma canji faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Fadada koda kafafuwa iya kai wa ga rikitarwa: rage koda aiki, da ciwon kumburi (pyelonephritis), koda nama atrophy (karu size), koda sclerosis, matsayi, tare da mutuwa kashe mocheproizvodyaschey koda nama.

Fadada koda kafafuwa: bincike da kuma magance

Lokacin da girman da kafafuwa zuwa bakwai mm Gudanar da wani binciken da kodan da kuma mafitsara, wanda nuna kowane 1-3 watanni. Amurka yara bayan shekara guda an wajabta, sau biyu a shekara. Tare da ci gaban da cutar aiki urography da cystography, radiological bincike hanyoyin yin amfani da wani bambanci wakili, wanda aka gabatar ta hanyar da catheter cikin mafitsara.

Lokacin da urography bambanci wakili ne gudanar intravenously. Da taimakon wadannan karatu tsayar da gaskiya hanyar fadada kafafuwa.
Zalunta kara girman koda kafafuwa ne da farko da nufin magance haddasawa da ya kai ga rushewa daga cikin kwarara daga fitsari. Nakasar munanan an gyara ta hanyar m hanyoyin. Lokacin da constriction na ureter stents ake amfani domin gabatar da wani takamaiman scaffolds quntata rabo. Lokacin da kari ne sakamakon koda duwatsu, karba duwatsu janye hanya, wanda zai iya zama mazan jiya, ko m magani. Sau da yawa amfani da dama jiki far. A wasu lokuta, rubũta ganye jiyya.
Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa ga rigakafin, da kumburi tafiyar matakai. M shisshigi nuna endoscopic hanyoyin yin amfani da dada kida.