Cherry: cututtuka da kwari da itace

A Rasha, rabin karni da suka wuce, ceri daya daga cikin manyan 'ya'yan itace. An bayyana ma'anarta ta hanyar sauƙi na haifuwa da kuma rashin jin dadi. Cherry seedlings girma a kowace shekara a cikin manyan lambobi. Mafi shahararrun shahararrun mutane a wancan lokaci sune irin su Lubsky da Vladimirsky. Amma ƙarshen, ya kasance mai nauyin ƙwaya da ƙananan berries. Amma yana da karfi, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa - duhu da dadi. Amma Lubsko Cherry mallakar slaboroslyh azuzuwan amma daban-daban high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma manyan berries.

Cherries: cututtuka da kwari

Amma, da rashin alheri, daga Scandinavia wanda ba a sani ba ga Turai na Rasha na cutar ceri ya zo - yana da coccomicosis. Wannan shi ne wani fungal cutar da kai hari da ganyen itaciyar. Akwai ƙwayar ganye da ba a taɓa ba. Bishiyoyi don hunturuwa ba su da shiri kuma zasu iya lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi kadan. A cikin 'yan lokuta irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun raunana sosai, kuma a cikin ɗayan cibiyoyin da suka biyo baya sun mutu kawai. Wannan cututtuka duk da haihuwa irin cherries a Rasha tabbatar da m, don haka shayarwa kawo sabon iri da suke da mafi Hardy, amma zai iya har yanzu zama mamaki ceri leaf tabo. Kuma idan akwai mummunan shan kashi daga bishiyoyi, to lallai dole ne a kula da masu sintiriya da cherries. Cututtuka da kwari suna lalacewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Skor". Zaka iya amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux da jan karfe chlorooxide, amma a yaki da coccomicosis su basu da tasiri.

Klyasterosporiasis (mummunan launi) wani cututtukan fungal ne. Yana rinjayar furanni, buds, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, harbe, amma mafi yawan abin da yake sananne akan ganye. Furen da aka shafi furanni, da kodan sun mutu. A cikin ganyayyaki suna nuna alamun launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da wata wuta a tsakiyar. Sa'an nan waɗannan yankunan sun fadi kuma an kafa ramuka. A kan ƙananan cututtuka, launukan ja suna bayyana, wanda daga bisani ya juya zuwa cikin ƙwayar cuta da kuma ɓoye wanda ya saki ɗanɗan.

Cherry fure ne cuta da ke nuna kanta a cikin marigayi May. Ganye da kuma tayi da abin da ke faruwa a cikin hare-haren baƙi ya shafi. Wannan shine wasu cututtukan fungal dake fama da ceri. Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin kwari suna shafar ganye, kuma tare da scab, sun fara haifa, sun juya zuwa cikin bututu, sa'an nan kuma sun bushe da kuma crumble. Don yin yaki a farkon alamar yin amfani da kudi "Toxin-M", "Kuprozan", jan karfe chlorooxide.

Kwaro na cherries

Wannan ya hada da: plum asu, ceri da tsuntsu ceri weevils, aphids, subcrustal leafworm, hawthorn. Kuma a yawan sawfly: kodadde ceri, ceri slimy da ceri jama'a. Daga cikin kwayoyi da ke aiki a kan duk abin da aka ba da kwari, za ka iya suna da wadannan: "Amush", "Actellik", "Carbophos". Dole a yi amfani da kayan yaji da zarar ka lura da bayyanar wadannan kwari, kuma bayan kwanaki 12-15 dole a sake maimaita hanya.

Idan baka goyon bayan aikace-aikace na ilmin sunadarai, kana buƙatar jawo hankalin tsuntsaye da kwari masu amfani a cikin lambunku wanda zasu halaka kwari. Don yin wannan, dill shuka, furanni, burdock, dandelions da sauransu. Kuma tsuntsaye suna rataye ta wurin tsuntsaye. A cikin kaka, tsuntsaye zasu iya kawar da lambun ka mafi yawan kwari. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da infusions da kayan ado, wanda aka shirya daga tumatir da dankalin turawa, burdock ganye, albasa husks, yarrow, chamomile, dandelion da calendula. A bayyane yake cewa idan matakan mutane ba su taimaka ba, to, ana adana cherries kawai ta hanyar shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Dole ne a rushe cututtuka da kwari da akalla kwanaki 20 kafin a girbe girbi. Amma mafi kyawun waƙa da alamun alamun farko na cutar kuma ya ba da hanyoyi mafi kyau, ba tare da yada yanayin ba don maganin haɗari.